'' Our Lord ! grant us good in this world and good in the hereafter and save us from the torment of the Fire '' [Ameen]
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{in Arab} :->
Rabbanaa aatinaa fid-dunyaa hasanatan wafil aakhirati hasanatan waqinaa 'athaaban-naar/-
(Surah Al-Baqarah ,verse 201)
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Praise be to Allaah.
Al-Raqeeb is one of the beautiful names of Allaah.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"Surely, Allaah is Ever an All-Watcher [Raqeeb] over you"
[al-Nisa' 4:1]
"And Allaah is Ever a Watcher [Raqeeb] over all things"
[al-Ahzaab 33:52]
and Allaah tells us that His Prophet 'Eesa (peace be upon him) said
(interpretation of the meaning):
"but when You took me up, You were the Watcher over them; and You are
a Witness to all things"
[al-Maa'idah 5:117].
The meaning of the word al-Raqeeb is the Watcher, the One who sees the
actions of His slaves, from Whom nothing is hidden. Also included in
the meaning of the name al-Raqeeb isthe Controller Who runs the
affairs of creation in the best possible manner.
Al-Khaazin said in Lubaab al-Ta'weel (1/473) concerning the meaning of
the verse "Surely, Allaah is Ever an All-Watcher [Raqeeb] over
you"[al-Nisa' 4:1]:
The name al-Raqeeb, when referring to Allaah, means: He is the one Who
is not inattentive to that whichHe has created in such a way that
would lead to it becoming imperfect and faulty. And it was said that
He is al-Haafiz from whom nothing is hidden with regard to His
creation. And he explained the verse "Surely, Allaah is Ever an
All-Watcher [Raqeeb] over you"[al-Nisa' 4:1] asmeaning that He knows
that which is secret and yet more hidden. As that is the case, He is
deserving of being feared and obeyed. End quote.
Al-Aloosi said in Rooh al-Ma'aani (4/209):
He looks at your hearts and sees what is in them. End quote.
It says in al-Tahreer wa'l-Tanweer (13/150), commenting on the verse
in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): "Is then He
(Allaah) Who takes charge (guards, maintains, provides) of every
person and knows all that he has earned (like any other deities who
know nothing)?" [al-Ra'd 13:33]:
The one who takes charge of a thing is al-Raqeeb, which includes
protecting, preserving and maintaining. End quote.
It says in Lisaan al-'Arab (1/424) under the heading raqiba:
One of the names of Allaah, may He be exalted, is al-Raqeeb, which
means the One Who watches over all things, from whom nothing is
hidden. End quote.
Ibn Jareer said concerning the verse "And Allaah is Ever a Watcher
[Raqeeb] over all things"[al-Ahzaab 33:52]:
Allaah is the One Who watches over all things, meaning that which He
has permitted to you and has forbidden to you and all other things;
none of that is hidden from Him and He feels nofatigue in guarding and
preserving all of that. End quote.
Tafseer al-Tabari (20/304).
Al-Sa'di said:
i.e., He is watching over all things, He knows howthey will end and He
is controlling them in the most perfect, best and wisest of ways. End
quote.
Tafseer al-Sa'di (p. 670).
Secondly:
With regard to your name Rakib (Raqeeb), the meaning is not
muchdifferent from the meaning mentioned above, except that it is
inthe sense that is befitting to a human being.
So what it means is the one who watches over or supervises things.
That includes raqeeb al-jaysh (sergeant) who guards and protects,
andraqeeb al-qawm who guards the people.
See: Lisaan al-'Arab (1/424); al-Sihaah (1/264); Maqaayees al-Lughah
(2/353); al-Qamoos al-Muheet (116); Taaj al-'Aroos (533); al-Mukhassas
(3/155), under the heading raqiba.
If a person understands the good meaning of hisname, then he should
strive to acquire characteristics indicated by this meaning. Usually
every person has a shareof his name.
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