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Saturday, September 14, 2013

The Myth of the Evolution of Fish with Lungs

Evolutionists resort to evolutionist tales regarding fish with
lungs and maintain that these fish were the first vertebrates to
move from water to dry land. However, the idea of the passage from
water to dry land and the role assumed to have been played in this
scenario by fish with lungs stem solely from blind devotion to the
theory of evolution. Evolutionists are unable to produce any
concrete evidence to support their claims. This can clearly be seen
from Darwinist writings. One sees tales about how fish supposedly
developed lungs in order to be able to make use of the oxygen in the
air and how their fins turned into feet to enable them to walk on
land. But these people are unable to produce any fossil evidence
for their claims. The reason for this is clear: such a passage is
entirely imaginary and there is no scientific evidence to support
it.
On the contrary, the scientific evidence refutes these Darwinist
tales. The weakness of the evolutionary myths about fish with lungs
is a fact explicitly and frequently brought up even in evolutionist
literature.
Fish with lungs are able to breathe air and to survive in dry
periods thanks to an astonishing metabolic arrangement and system.
These fish, which have to rise to the surface approximately every 20
minutes, bury themselves inside a cocoon made of mud in dry seasons
when the waters retract and enter into a kind of summer sleep,
known as aestivation. This time, when their metabolisms slow down
enormously, will last for months, or sometimes even for years,
until the rains begin again.
Some evolutionists claim that these creatures are left over from this
so called period, living transitional forms. According to this
entirely imaginary evolutionist fantasy, the fish in question were
imprisoned in very small bodies of water caused by a drought in the
Devonian Period, some 300 million years ago, and learned how to
walk from one pool to another. Some evolutionists regard these fish
as the supposed ancestors of amphibians (and quadrupeds).
There are enormous difference, in terms of skeletons and organs,
between amphibians and the fish with lungs alleged to be their
ancestors. In a paper published in the Journal of Molecular
Evolution the researchers C. Marshall and H. P. Schultz wrote
that,"Morphological analysis of the "living fossils," the coelacanth
and lungfish, has only lead to confusion regarding possible evolution
of tetrapods." (Marshall C. and Schultze HP. Journal of Molecular
Evolution 35 (2): 93-101, 1992.)
A paper in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society admitted the
dilemma facing the supposed evolutionary origins of fish with lungs
– portrayed as resting on very sure foundations:
"… the lungfishes, like every other major group of fishes that I know,
have their origins firmly based innothing." (Quoted in W. R. Bird, The
Origin of Species Revisited [Nashville: Regency, 1991; originally
published by Philosophical Library, 1987],
1:62-63)
In his book "Evolution: A Theory in Crisis,"the molecular biologist
Michael Denton wrote thatevolutionists described fish with lungs as a
transitional form between fish and amphibians, but said that the
individual characteristics of fish with lungs"in no way represent a
realistic passage between the two." ("Evolution: A Theory in Crisis",
Michael Denton, Adler and Adler: Bethesda, Maryland, 3rd ed. 1986,
p. 109)
The fossil record also deals a heavy blow to evolutionist scenarios
regarding fish with lungs. These have remained unchanged for
hundreds of millions of years and fossils belonging to these
creatures are identical to specimens living today. Not a single
fossil exists to justify the claim that the lungs in this fish
developed gradually. This shows that fish with lungs are rather
evidence against evolution, not for it . It is clear in the light of
the above facts that the idea that fish with lungs represent an
evolutionary phase is simply a fantasy.
What evolutionists are doing is to try to spread a scenario about
fish with lungs as if they were the scientific truth and to ignore
the objections to that scenario that can easily be found in the
scientific literature. This is a blind endeavor to spread Darwinist
propaganda with unscientific myths.
Like all living things, fish with lungs exhibited sublime
complexities far beyond the reach of even the most advanced
technologies. And like all living things they are proof of a flawless
Creation. The idea that fish one day moved from the water to dry
land and developed lungs and feet with the help of blind chance is a
myth. The truth is that Almighty Allah has perfectly created these
animals.

Beauties of the Paradise Which are Missed In The Life of This World

Allah created a sense for beauty in the souls of humans. However,
this disclosure and the development of aesthetic understanding is
directly related to faith and occasion of his mind won by his faith.
Maturation of a person's faith and his or her longing for paradise,
increases the pleasure one gets from the beauties by the will of
Allah.
Allah has informed us about the beauty and the aesthetic
understanding of the environment in heaven which is promised to
sincere believers in the Qur'an. As the verses inform us, Almighty
Allah equipped paradise with blessings which the human soul is loves
and is mostly affected by. Allah created people in "beautiful
appearance", in an instinct to enjoy all kinds of beauty, aesthetics
and art.
A believer takes great pleasure when he sees similar environments in
paradise as places in this world and gives thanks to Allah for these
blessings.
The human spirit takes indescribable pleasure from the beauties of
the nature, numerous different types of flowers, unique view of
green leaves, and landscapes. Natural beauty and the greenery of
lands are the wonderful blessings of paradise. It is antoher beauty
that it is placed nearby the mansions and shadows, inside gardens
and springs. Here are some other characteristics of paradise from
information in the Quran:
Paradise has a pleasant climate which is informed by another
verse"... neither burning sun nor bitter cold... " (Surat al-Insan,
13) that never discomforts people. Heat that makes people sweat
or swelter doesn't belongs to there. Allah will place the
believers"into cool, refreshing shade." in the paradise. (Surat
an-Nisa', 57)
"Refreshing shade" expression in this verse signs that all media and
conditions in paradise would be willed by people and would make
people comfortable and be prepared to comfort people, provide a real
sense of satisfaction for the human soul. Everything and every
place in paradise would be "after one's own heart" for a Muslim.
One of the natural beauties that Allah mostly gave news in the
verses related to paradise is the"outpouring water"(s) (Surat
al-Waqi'a, 31) Human spirit takes great pleasure from water,
especially flowing water. A lake, stream, waterfall or a river
falling through the forest gives great pleasure to people. Images
and sounds of flowing water give peace and comfort to the human
heart. Images and sounds of water falling from high above gives
pleasure to the soul. Aim of the palaces, mansions or ponds which
are made in the gardens of the mansions, pools and fountains or the
natural rivers all comes from this aesthetic longing.
Another beauty that awakes beautiful feelings in the human soul are
sounds. Reason why the music has a very important place in every era
is the deep effect that makes in the human soul. The human soul
takes great enthusiasm, excitement and pleasure from beautiful human
voices, as well as a ripple of flowing water.
Beautiful morality gives the most pleasure to human spirit. Morals
of the Qur'an is the synthesis of all of the beautiful features
which Allah informs that He is pleased with. These lofty morals
include such things as sacrifice, being considerate, ccompassion,
loyalty, honesty, justice, loving, beautiful candor, docility,
peace, brotherhood, tolerance, and understanding.
For example, people love and respect a person who gives his or her
meal to poor people although he is himself in need. Similarly
honesty is one of the occasions that directs the spirit to positive
feelings. Because people feel love and intimacy for the people who
are honest and have beautiful morals. Allah created the human soul
to have love and affection for beautiful morals.
Single responsibility of a person for all of the beauties that Allah
gives him as appealing to the human spirit is properly giving
thanks to Allah and to live a life which Allah is pleased with. The
beautiful results which believers take on the day of judgement and
the punishment which unbelievers will face is informed in a verse
as:
What is the Garden promised to those who guard against evil like? It
has rivers flowing under it and its foodstuffs and cool shade never
fail. That is the final fate of those who guard against evil. But the
final fate of the disbelievers is the Fire." (Surat ar-Rad, 35)

Hadees, -

Allah will say, 'This is the Day when the sincerity of the sincere
will benefit them. They will have Gardens with rivers flowing under
them, remaining in them timelessly, for ever and ever. Allah is
pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. That is the Great
Victory.' (Surat al-Ma'ida, 119)
We asked: "(As for) Paradise, what is its foundation?" He [Prophet
Muhammad (saas)] said: "One brick of gold and one brick of silver. Its
mortars are of musk of strong scent, its stones are pearls and
emeralds, and its soil is of saffron. Whoever enters it will be in
bliss and not in want, live in bliss and not die, their clothes will
not get old, and their youth will not end." (Ahmad, Tirmidhi)
In Surat al-Kahf, Almighty Allah says, "They will have Gardens of
Eden with rivers flowing under them." The golden rivers of the
Garden of Eden: Allah has caused human beings to have a great love
of water. One's heart melts when one sees water. One does not know
why, it is purely instinctive. It delights one to see water
flowing, even just a little from a fountain. Because we will love it
in paradise, insha'Allah. "They will be adorned in them with
bracelets made of gold,..." What is gold? A metal you wear on your
arm. Allah has made us love it. Women love gold. They love to be
adorned in gold. Its appearance is most attractive. People delight
in seeing it. It is lovely to see it on a woman. Why? They know it
from paradise. Instinctively. Gold would be just another metal if
Allah did not make us love it. You may as well wear iron or copper.
But Allah makes us love it. It takes one's breath away to see it.
People will also love gold in paradise. Touching gold and looking at
gold."and wear green garments made of the finest silk and rich
brocade,... " people also like silk and bright fabrics. Hazrat
Hassan and (pbuh) and Hazrat Hussein (pbuh) always wore silk,
masha'Allah. They delighted in it. "reclining there on couches
under canopies." (Surat al-Kahf, 31) They recline on wide chairs or
couches.

Story, - Pls come back i cant live without u

hi!!! friends
this is my story of merely one year. but in this one year i saw my
whole life a beautiful one.
i and my boyfrnd met in my cousion wedding where i first saw him.
slowly we become frnds and after a tenure of two months we were in
relationship. actually i had seen him when i was in 6th standard but
then we aparted coz of our study and career. .
we became so much intimated that even we cant think our life without
each other. he gave me the best feeling of love. i still remember our
first kiss wen he was at my home and we did it near our staircase. he
was like an angel for me who filled my life with all happiness of
heaven. then we decided to get marry. so we approached our family. our
parents were ready but my aunty who was also my boyfrnd aunty didnt
agree with this relation. we begged them a lot but they didnt abd
finally we gave up for the sake of our family happiness. but this
didnt affect our relation. now onwards our emotion and feelings get
stronger day by day and finally we decided to meet one more time to
realise whether we could without one another. and that moment came and
i met him on his place. i spend full 5 days with him. and that five
days was the most beautiful days of my life i ever had. in those five
days we loved each other like we never did. and finally we decided we
would again request our parents for our marriage.
finally i talked to my parents but this time they were too much angry
and they refused our relation completely. they warned me not to call
him again. there was big fuss all around and we were just hopeless. i
was shivering on thought of that he will be no more with me through
all my life. days were gone by and again we started talking with each
other. and every day again and again we fall in love more strongly.
finally a day came wen his parents chose a girl for him. i also told
him to move on in his life. and a day came wen he got engaged. he was
happy with his new relation and me too. but something somewhere i was
lonely. he knew my condition but cant help out. and then i decided
that i will be in no more contact with him. fianlly we talked for the
last time and i wished him gud luck for his new life and request him
to break alk his contact and terms with me. he dint want this but i
gave him our love swear to do this. at last we were in no more contact
but still i m missing him in my life. i knw he cant come back but i
dont knw why still i want him back in my life.
still i love him fron core of my heart. . . . and will love always
till i am in this world. . .

Story, - Sad love story

My story sarted few years ago. It was Christmas holiday and I was
spending it all alone at home. Then I was maybe 14 years old. I know
it sounds funny... Oh that silly kids love. So one evening I got text
message from my friend. We started talking. In short time we became
best friends. It was fun, we talked a lot every single day. I felt so
happy. But I saw him just like friend nothing else. But after few
weeks I told to my best friend that maybe I like him. She started
laughing at me. I felt bad because my best friend told me that I'm
silly. She said "look at him, he is funny, he will always be just
friend forget that". From that moment everything changed. We stopped
talking. I didn't even thought about him anymore. We were just
friends. I never knew how he really felt about me. So time passed.
2012 the year that changed everything. It was September. We both were
part of exchange program. The trip started. We went to Germany. I had
such an amazing time. And there was this guy, my best friend now he's
older we are not little kids anymore. I felt something again. He felt
it too. It was party we walked away from everyone. It was so amazing
finally we were together.
He was holding my hands in his hands. It was start of something
beautiful. It was the last day in Germany, we were going home. The
night we stayed in Prague. All of our friends were having a party in
hotel.
We stayed in his room. I was so tired. But at the same time I was so
happy. Because I was in his arms, I felt his heart beating. That
evening I will remember forever. He kissed me for the first time.
Finally I knew that butterflies in your stomach really exsist. After
exhausting 24 hours in bus we were finally home. Everything was so
wonderful we were happy. Still not a couple, but I knew it was going
to happen. After few weeks in October 9th. My birthday came I was all
shining and happy. But strange thing, he didn't even said happy
birthday. I was little bit dissapointed. In the evening I was spending
time with my family we had my birthday dinner. Suddenly I got text
message from him saying "open the door". I opened the door and guess
what there is a lovely guy standing in rain with roses. I felt so
happy. Sadly he couldn't stay. My birthday was on Tuesday, but I had a
party on Friday with my friends.
We were having a really good time. He was at his friends birthday so I
didn't even thougt about seeing him that evening. Well my friends were
pretty funny. They took my phone and asked him to come. And afcourse
he did. That was amazing. And the best part was his gift, his
unplanned gift. He asked me to be his girlfriend. Oh God that was
amazing! But there was a little secret that no one knew about me. The
secret that always made me run from guys and made me to build a wall
that Would save me from falling in love. But he just broke that wall
and came into my life. I tried to stay with him but it was too hard
for me even that I loved him didn't helped. After a week I told him
that I can't do that. I knew I have to make something that he would
forget about me. And that I could forget him. So that's what I did, I
kissed with other guy in party and he saw that. I know his heart was
broken. Mine was broken too.
I loved him so much, but I hade to make him forget about me. So
everything happend how I planned we got into arguments... It was so
bad I couldn't handle it. I cried so much. But in few weeks I
convinced myself that I hate him. Everything seemed to be normal
again. We didn't talked at all. So Cristmas holidays was few days away
from here! I felt happy. We were sitting in cafè with my friends and
suddenly they started to talk about him. Something inside me just
blown up. I started crying. In the middle of cafè... I felt everything
again. It was so painful. I couldn't handle. After few weeks I finnaly
decided I have to tell him how I fell. We talked again I was happy
because he said " everythings fine I forgive you". I asked maybe we
could start again. He said yes. He said that he feels happy too. But I
didn't said nothing about my secret that was killing me. And suddenly
something strange happend. He said "oh I don't know if I want to start
everything again".
That evening when he told me that we were standing in the rain I was
crying. And you know what he told me that everythings will be fine, he
touched my face to make sure that there's no mote tears. He run trough
my hair with his fingers and huged me and that moment he said
"everythings gonna be alrigt". I was too emotional to tell him how I
felt. So I came home crying and wrote him letter. Even though I knew
he changed he wasn't that same guy I loved. I wrote everything, every
emotion was on that paper. I gave it to him. He didn't said nothing.
Just "it's really emotional. I know it's hard". I just felt so sad it
was killing me. After that we still talked. One evening I got a panic
attack because of my secret...
I thought that I will kill myself. But something in my mind said tell
him, tell him your secret. So I did. I told everything. My secret made
even him cry. I was sexualy abused when I was little girl. That's why
I always run. He invuted me to talk to him ne t day. I cried. I dont
know why but he started to talk about us. He had questions why. I had
same questions too. He said maybe someday everything will change.
After that we talked maybe few times. It seems that he forgot that I
exsit. Once he said he will be there forever. But that was a lie. He
was that simple guy that I loved with all my heart. But now he has a
lot of girls around him, that's why he said he doesn't want to be with
me anymore. I think about him every single day. Our friends say that
he was better person when he was with me, but what can I do? I hear
all the time that we are soulmates and that I'm love of his life from
his best friend, but that seems far far away from reality. And after
all I still believe that one day the guy that I love with all my heart
will comeback, will be the same guy who loved me an told me that he
never leave.

Fathwa, - Her husband does not pray in the Masjid all the time

Question
Assalamu Alaicom! I would like to know the ruling on a man who is not
always praying at the masjid. My husband works at a very far place, he
is taking the bus for his transport, at this heat, he would arrive at
home very tired. Sometimes, he had to wait more or less 30 mins
everytime for the bus from home going to the terminal then another
waiting time from the terminal to his workplace, same pattern after
work. His work finishes at 3pm but he arrived mostly at 5pm. For that
reason, he wud easily fell asleep after eating and praying asr, I need
to wake him up for Maghrib but sometimes he can't make it in the
Masjid because he's saying dat he is tired and can't make it there,
after he prayed Maghrib he would again sleep and some times pray at
the masjid for Eisha, some times not and would pray Eisha very late in
the evening, he'd say dat he feels very weak and tired. During salatul
Fajr, most often, he still can't make it in the Masjid. In this
situation, I am very disappointed, is his situation a valid reason for
not praying in the Masjid? tired and weak from work? This is always
the subject of my nagging. I hate his attitude. I would love him more
and really want him to be always praying at the Masjid no matter what
because I believe it is wajib for every man, he also knows the
importance. What should I do to make him love it and make it a top
priority? We are currently experiencing a very hard financial dilemma,
the company is giving them their salary very late, every after 3
months, we would only get 1 month, not enough to pay for the house
rent and the expenses, our debts are left and right. I am not
complaining on this matter because I know that this is a matter of
test, I praise Allah for everything but sometimes, I can't help but to
think that maybe we're failing in doing ibadah that's why our
sustenance is getting short. As I have read in some other Islamic
articles that, provisions will be less to those who are low in doing
ibadah/good deeds..
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad,
is His Slave and Messenger.
We thank our dear sister for her keenness to make her husband offer
prayer in the mosque in congregation; however, she should not fight or
quarrel with him. There is absolutely no doubt that offering prayer in
congregation in the mosque is one of the best acts of worship.
Whenever a Muslim man is able to maintain praying in congregation in
the mosque, it is more appropriate for that entails a great reward.
However, if he experiences difficulty and exhaustion, then there is no
blame on him to offer it at home, especially if he is able to offer it
in congregation along with his family. Although some scholars view
that the congregational prayer in the mosque is obligatory, the
majority of the scholars are of the view that it is not. Also, many of
those who view that it is obligatory do not view that it is obligatory
to perform it in the mosque, rather they believe that the obligation
is fulfilled by offering it in congregation in any place.
Ibn Qudaamahsaid in Al-Mughni:"It is permissible to offer it - i.e.
the congregational prayer - at home and in the desert. It was also
said in another narration )from Imaam Ahmad( that attending prayer in
the mosque is obligatory if someone is close to the mosque because it
was narrated that the Prophet, said: "There is no prayer for a
neighbour of the mosque except in the mosque. However, what supports
our view is the saying of the Prophet: "I have been given five things
which were not given to any amongst the Prophets before me: The earth
has been made for me )and for my followers( a place for praying and
for performing Tayammum )dry ablution(; therefore my followers can
pray wherever the time of a prayer is due." ]Al-Bukhaari and Muslim[.
'Aa'ishahalso said: "The Prophet, prayed at home when he was sick. He
prayed sitting down and some people prayed behind him standing up, so
he gestured to them to sit down." ]Al-Bukhaari[. Also, the Prophet,
said to two men: "If you have already prayed at your resting places
and then came to a mosque with congregation, pray with them too and it
will be a supererogatory prayer for you."]End quote[
Again, the scholars who are of the view that offering congregation in
the mosque is obligatory )upon men( allowed that one may not attend it
in the mosque for some excuses. In fact, we do not mention this as a
form of taking matters lightly; rather, it is to clarify that the
matter is easy. So, if one is exhausted and finds difficulty to go to
the mosque, then there is no blame on him, Allaah Willing, to pray at
home although it is more appropriate to go to the mosque as we have
stated previously. In any case, it is not permissible for one to delay
prayers beyond the time when they are due.
On the other hand, there is absolutely no doubt that a person may be
deprived of provision because of sins that he commits.Thawbaannarrated
that the Messenger of Allaah, said: "A person may be deprived of
provision because of a sin that he commits." ]Ahmad[
However, we hope that you have an excuse because of the difficulty
from which your husband suffers and thus do not worry. For more
benefit, kindly refer to Fatwa 17133about the causes of being deprived
of provision.
Allaah Knows best.

Fathwa, - There is no harm in carrying the name 'Baasit'

Question
Assalamo alikum Brother, My name is Basit Minhas and i am from
Pakistan.Unfortunately my parents named me Basit Minhas without using
Abdul.Now i am named Basit minhas on all my official Documents and all
my family members and friends call me Basit without saying
Abdul.Kindly tell me is there any sin or not because i heard that some
names of Allah can be used without using Abdul. Is "Basit" one of
those.Because if have to change my name officially it will be a lot of
work to change on all my documents and people know me by Basit.And
will I be questioned on day of judgement if i say people to call me
Abdul basit but still they call me Basit.Kindly reply me brother
anxiously waiting for your reply. jazakallah.
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad,
is His Slave and Messenger.
There is nothing wrong with having the name ofBaasit. That is because
it is permissible to have one of the names that are common between
Allaah and His creation. This is proved by the approval of the
Prophet, of some of the names of the Companions that are used for
Allaah such as'AliandHakeem. Also,Baasitcan be added to them.
It was stated in Ad-Durr Al-Mukhtaar byAl-Haskafi: "It is permissible
to have the names 'Ali and Rasheed, which are common )between Allaah
The Almighty and people(. That is because their meanings concerning us
)human beings( are different from their meanings concerning Allaah The
Almighty." ]End quote[
Allaah Knows best.

Fathwa, - Expiation for missed fasting may be delayed until one is able to offer it

Question
I have 375 missed fasts as for today...I have to give Fidya of 3500kg
of rice. As I am not able to make up 375 in a year..what is the best I
can do right now? Even if I do give 3500kg this year, next year I will
have to give Fidya again for 375days.. and the year after but I do not
wish to tax my husband each year and I have no personal income.
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad,
is His Slave and Messenger.
If you have missed fasts, then you have to make them up, whether they
are few or many. You are not obliged to make them up in order; rather,
it is permissible to divide them according to your ability.
We wish that the sister who asked the question could have mentioned to
us more details about her missed fasts and the reason behind delaying
making them up so that we may know whether expiation is obligatory on
her or not. Anyway, if she has to offer expiation, then the expiation
is obligatory on her wealth not the wealth of her husband. However,
her husband may offer expiation on her behalf with her permission.
As for expiation, it is to feed one poor person the amount of one Mudd
)of staple food( for each day. So, if she missed fasting 375 days,
then she has to offer 375 Mudds. A Mudd is equal to the amount of two
handfuls scooped up by someone with hands of average size, equaling
750 grams approximately, i.e. it is less than one kilogram.
Accordingly, what the questioner mentioned that she is obligated to
offer 3500 kilograms is incorrect; rather, it is just 281 kilograms.
According to most scholars, expiation does not multiply when the
fasting is delayed for many months of Ramadhaan.Ibn
MuflihAl-Hanbalisaid in Al-Mubdi'i: "If several Ramadhaans pass, then
one is not obliged to offer more than one ransom because repeated
delay does not increase the obligation, like if someone delayed the
obligatory Hajj for years, he would not be obliged to perform it more
than once." ]End quote[
The opinion we adopt here in Islamweb is that expiation does not
multiply )with the multiplication of the years(. For more benefit,
kindly refer to Fataawa 83400and 101245.
On the other hand, if she does not have what she offers expiation
with, then ransom will remain obligatory on her and whenever she finds
what she can offer as a ransom, she may offer it. But, she will not be
sinful if she delayed the ransom because she is not able to offer it.
Allaah The Almighty says )what means(:
• }Allaah does not charge a soul except ]with that within[ its
capacity.{]Quran 2:286[
• }So fear Allaah as much as you are able.{]Quran 64:16[
Al-Buhootisaid in Kashshaaf Al-Qinaa': "Feeding that is obligatory
upon the one who delayed making up missed days of Ramadhaan until
another Ramadhaan came is not waived." ]End quote[
Allaah Knows best.

Asceticism is the Way to be Loved - I

Asceticism, or Zuhd, is to abandon the desire for something for the
sake of something which is better, and to abandon the comfort of this
world for the sake of that of the Hereafter. It also means that the
heart should not desire anything that one does not possess. Knowing
that this worldly life is temporary and will eventually come to an end
helps the slave of Allaah to be this way.
Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}Know that the life of this
world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one
another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the
example of rain whose ]resulting[ plant growth pleases the tillers;
then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes
]scattered[ debris. And in the Hereafter is severe punishment and
forgiveness from Allaah and approval. And what is the worldly life
except the enjoyment of delusion.{]Quran 57:20[ Allaah The Almighty
has called this life the "enjoyment of delusion" and has forbidden us
from being deceived by it. He has also informed us of the evil end of
those who are deceived by this worldly life, He warns us of being
considered with the same recompense that they deserved for what they
committed and has dispraised whoever is satisfied or feels secure
therein. He has dispraised such people because He knows that after
this worldly life is an abode which is greater and more honored: the
home of final settlement.
In addition, the slave of Allaah the Almighty knows that his
asceticism in this worldly life will not prevent him from receiving
what was decreed for him and his keenness on it does not bring him
what was not decreed for him. When the slave of Allaah The Almighty is
certain of this fact, he will abandon the inclination to things that
do not bring benefit in the Hereafter. However, being ascetic towards
things that bring benefit in the Hereafter is not a religious act and
its doer is addressed in the verse in which Allaah The Almighty Says
)what means(:}O you who have believed, do not prohibit the good things
which Allaah has made lawful to you and do not transgress. Indeed,
Allaah does not like transgressors.{]Quran 5:87[
The Essence of Asceticism
Asceticism in this worldly life does not mean that one should reject
it, as Sulaymaan )Solomon( and Daawood )David(, may Allaah exalt their
mention, were the most ascetic men of their time while they had
considerable wealth, kingship and a number of wives. The Prophetwas
the most ascetic person ever, yet he had nine wives. 'Ali ibn Abi
Taalib, 'Abdur-Rahmaan ibn 'Awf, Az-Zubayr and 'Uthmaanand many others
were ascetic people while they were wealthy. Imaam Ahmad was asked,
"Can a rich person be ascetic?" He answered, "Yes, if he does not
rejoice with the increase of his wealth or grieve over its decrease."
Al-Hasansaid, "Asceticism does not mean wasting wealth or making what
is lawful unlawful; rather, it is to have confidence in what is in the
Hand of Allaah more than what is in one's own hand, and ]it is also[
that one's condition at the time of a calamity and that under normal
circumstances is alike; and to have the same attitude towards the one
who praises you and the one who dispraises you for the sake of the
truth." This is true asceticism, therefore, a slave of Allaah The
Almighty might be the richest person, yet he is of the most ascetic
because his heart is not attached to this worldly life. On the other
hand, another slave of Allaah The Almighty may be the poorest of
people, but he is not an ascetic at all because his heart clings to
this worldly life.
Kinds of Asceticism
Asceticism with regards to abstaining from what is unlawful is an
individual obligation, and abandoning suspicious matters is obligatory
if it is a strong suspicion; however, if it is weak, abandoning the
suspicious matter is merely recommended. There is asceticism with
regards to abandoning speech, looking, inquiring, meeting and other
things that are not required or called for. Also, there is asceticism
regarding people and asceticism regarding one's own self when one
sacrifices himself in the cause of Allaah The Almighty. The
comprehensive asceticism is being ascetic in everything except in
things that are with Allaah The Almighty and being ascetic in
everything that keeps him away from Him. The best kind of asceticism
is one that is concealed, and the most difficult kind is in things
that are lawful.
Virtues of Asceticism
In many verses, Allaah The Almighty praises asceticism and dispraises
any inclination to worldly life, as He the Almighty Says )what means(:
•}And they rejoice in the worldly life, while the worldly life is not,
compared to the Hereafter, except ]brief[ enjoyment.{]Quran 13:26[
•}The example of ]this[ worldly life is but like rain which We have
sent down from the sky that the plants of the earth absorb - ]those[
from which men and livestock eat - until, when the earth has taken on
its adornment and is beautified and its people suppose that they have
capability over it, there comes to it Our command by night or by day,
and We make it as a harvest, as if it had not flourished yesterday.
Thus do We explain in detail the signs for a people who give
thought.{]Quran 10:24[
•}In order that you not despair over what has eluded you and not exult
]in pride[ over what He has given you. And Allaah does not like
everyone self-deluded and boastful -{]Quran 57:23[
Also, Allaah The Almighty relates the story of the believing man of
the family of Fir'awn )Pharaoh(, where He Says )what means(:}O my
people, this worldly life is only ]temporary[ enjoyment, and indeed,
the Hereafter - that is the home of ]permanent[ settlement.{]Quran
40:39[
Ibn Mas'oodnarrated that the Messenger of Allaahsaid:"I forbade you to
visit graves, but you may now visit them as this would make you
ascetic towards this worldly life and remind you of the
Hereafter."Sahl ibn Sa'd As-Saa'idisaid, "A man came to the Prophetand
said, 'O Messenger of Allaah, guide me to an action which, if I do it,
Allaah will love me and the people will also love me.' The
Prophetsaid:'Be ascetic in this worldly life and Allaah would love
you. Be ascetic towards what is in the hands of others ]meaning, do
not desire what is in their possession[ and they would love you.'"Sahl
ibn Sa'd As-Saa'idialso said, "The Prophetsaid:'Were this worldly life
worth even the wing of a mosquito in the sight of Allaah, He would not
have given even a drink of water to a disbeliever in this worldly
life.'"
The Prophets Were the most Ascetic of People
The Prophets and Messengers are examples for people in their
asceticism in this worldly life and inclination to the Hereafter, as
Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}They are the ones whom Allaah
has guided, so from their guidance take an example.{]Quran 6:90[
Anyone who reads the biography of the Prophetwould know how he would
patch up his own garment, mend his shoes and milk his sheep. Also, he
never quenched his hunger, even with barley bread, for two consecutive
days until he died, and would even pass whole days without eating, not
even finding degraded dates to eat. Also, in the Battle of Al-Ahzaab,
he became so hungry that he tied a rock on his stomach, and three
months would pass and he and his family would not light a fire in
their house in order to cook; their only sustenance would be dates and
water. Hewould say:"O Allaah, there is no true life except that of the
Hereafter, so forgive the Ansaar and the Muhaajiroon."'Aa'ishahsaid,
"The bedding of the Messenger of Allaahwas a piece of tanned skin
stuffed with palm fibers." She once bought out a patched-up upper
garment and a thick lower garment and said, "The Messenger of
Allaahdied wearing these two."

Asceticism is the Way to be Loved - II

The Righteous Follow the Way of the Prophets
The righteous follow the way of the Prophetas he was the model
example. 'Alisaid, "All goodness is for those who are ascetic in this
worldly life and those who incline to the Hereafter. They are those
who took the land as their rug, its dust as their mattress, its water
as their perfume, the Quran as their slogan, and supplication as their
garment. They completely renounced the worldly life."
Abu Ad-Dardaa'wrote a letter to some of his friends, saying, "I advise
you to fear Allaah, to be ascetic in this worldly life, and to desire
what is with Allaah. If you do so, Allaah will love you for your
desire for what is with Him, and people will love you for leaving
their worldly lives for them. As-Salaamu Alaykum."
'Urwah ibn Az-Zubayrreported that the Mother of the Believers,
'Aa'ishahonce received eighty thousand Dirhams from Mu'aawiyahand by
that evening she did not have even a single Dirham left. Her maid said
to her, "Should you not have bought a Dirham's worth of meat for us?"
She replied, "If you had reminded me, I would have done."
Ibn Mas'oodsaid, "The worldly life is the home of those who have no
home and the wealth of those who have no wealth. The one who has no
knowledge accumulates in it."
When 'Umarreached Ash-Shaam )greater Syria(, his soldiers met him
while he was wearing a lower garment, a pair of leather socks and a
turban. He was pulling along his riding animal and walking in puddles.
The soldiers said to him, "O commander of the believers, Will the
soldiers and patriarchs of Ash-Shaam meet you while you are in this
state?" He replied, "We are people whom Allaah has honored by Islam,
so we will not seek honor in anything else."
A man visited Abu Tharrand looked around at his house and said, "O Abu
Tharr, I do not see any belongings or furniture in your house!" He
replied, "We have another house ]i.e., his house in Paradise[ to which
we send our good belongings." He added, "The owner of the house ]i.e.,
Allaah[ will not leave us in this house."
'Amr ibn Al-'Aassaid in a sermon that he delivered in Egypt, "What a
huge difference there is between your way and the guidance of your
Prophet! He was the most ascetic of people in this worldly life while
you are the most inclining of people towards it."
'Alisaid, "I married Faatimah while we had no bedding but the skin of
a ram that we would sleep on at night and place the fodder for the
camel on it during the day. I had no one to serve me but her, and she
would get so exhausted that her forelock would fall on the edge of the
bowl when she kneaded."
When Mu'aath ibn Jabalwas about to die, he said, "O Allaah, You know
that I did not love this worldly life and longevity in it for the sake
of digging rivers or planting trees ]i.e., the sustenance in this
worldly life[. Rather, ]I wanted it[ for the sake of fasting during
the day, performing voluntary prayers at night, and attending the
assemblies of remembering Allaah, despite them being crowded."
Imaam Ahmad ibn Hanbalmentioned that the best person from the
generation that succeeded that of the Companions of the Prophetin
terms of knowledge was Sa'eed ibn Al-Musayyibbut the finest in general
was 'Uways Al-Qarni. 'Uwayswould say, "Take death as a pillow when you
go to sleep and put it before your eyes when you are awake."
Maalik ibn Dinaarsaid, "A person intends to marry the most beautiful
woman in the district, so she says to him. 'I want garments made of
wool', then she takes away his religion."
Many of the righteous predecessors would refuse to take lawful money
that was offered to them and would say, "We will not take it lest it
ruins our religion."
Hammaad ibn Salamahwould open his shop, and if he earned just two
Dirhams, he would close it.
Sa'eed ibn Al-Musayyibwould trade in oil, and after his death he left
four hundred Dinaars, saying, "I left them to protect my honor and
religion."
Sufyaan Ath-Thawrisaid, "Asceticism in this worldly life is to not
have the hope of a long life, rather it is to eat rough food or wear
rough clothes."
Ash-Shaafi'ialso dispraised this worldly life and being attached to it.
Abu Sulaymaan Ad-Daaraaniwould say, "All that distracts you from
Allaah The Almighty, whether family, wealth or children, is a
misfortune."
People Far Better than Us were Deprived of the Pleasures of this Worldly Life
It is enough to know that being ascetic is a part of taking the
Prophetand his companions as examples. This act is perfect reliance
upon Allaah The Almighty and instills contentment in the heart, which
in turn leads to the comfort of this worldly life and the happiness of
the Hereafter. The ascetic person is loved by Allaah The Almighty and
by other people. Therefore, if you have possessions, praise Allaah The
Almighty and do not let your heart be attached to the worldly life.
Likewise, if you are poor, be patient, for people who were better than
you were deprived of the pleasures of this worldly life. Our
Prophetwould sleep on a mat such that its marks appeared on his body,
and he died while there was no provision on the shelf of
'Aa'ishahexcept a handful of barley that she would eat from. If one
were to enter the rooms of his wives, his head would touch the
ceiling. 'Umar ibn Al-Khattaabthe caliph of the Muslims, once
delivered a sermon wearing a garment that had twelve patches.
These people were not deprived of the pleasures of this worldly life
because of their abasement in the sight of Allaah The Almighty, rather
because of the abasement of the worldly life in His sight, which does
not even equal the weight of a wing of a mosquito; and the two
voluntary units of prayer before Fajr prayer are better than this
worldly life and what it contains. In order for one not to despair
over what has eluded him, he should not exult in pride over what
Allaah The Almighty has given him. The believer does not become
disappointed over being disgraced in it nor compete with others over
its glory, as he has his own concern and they have other concerns.
Be the slave of Allaah The Almighty at times of hardship and ease, and
at times of activity and suffering. Whether the worldly life
approaches you or turns away from you, its approaching is refraining
and its turning away is approaching. The basic rule is that it
approaches you with what you dislike, and when it approaches you with
what you like, this is an exception.

The garments of Taqwa: What are you afraid of?

There is a famous story about an emperor. This emperor was cruel and
unjust to his people, so a tailor decided to play a trick on him. He
went to the king and offered to make for him the finest clothes ever.
But instead of making a suit for him, he just pretended to make a
suit, and fooled the emperor into thinking that he was working hard by
taking a long time.
Eventually after a long period of waiting, he gave the emperor a
handful of air and told him that it is the best set of clothes ever
made. In fact, the tailor told him that the clothes are so fine to the
point that the wearer doesn't even feel that he is wearing them.
Blinded by his own arrogance and not wanting to appear dumb in the
eyes of the tailor, the emperor immediately showed happiness with the
'new suit' and ordered a parade to take place in the town so that he
could show his subjects his new appearance. Of course, everyone was
too scared to tell this tyrant that he was actually naked. Instead,
they salute and flatter him—all except for one boy. He was too young
to know of social convention or to have fear of tyranny, thus he
pointed out to the truth and said what others could not dare to
express. Amazingly, this act, at least for that moment, made the fear
change its place. Fear so overwhelmed the emperor he became
astonished, dumb founded. His surprised subjects, on the other hand,
easily slid out of their worries, ridiculed him and laughed so hard at
what he gotten himself into.
While this emperor seemed to have been blinded by his own arrogance,
the reality showed us that he was, in fact, blinded by his own fears;
and his people, whose opinions he feared, were also held back by their
own fears—reality showed his arrogance not to be a sign of strength,
but one of weakness. This situation represents a community paralyzed
out of weakness and fear, all because of an attitude that had gotten
used to the status quo.
This very old story is of particular significance to the time we live
in. We live in a time when there are so many pressures to conform to
the images in the media and the lifestyles of our non-Muslim peers.
Sometimes we are startled to find that we have even started to imitate
the same type of foul language and habits in our own free time. Maybe
we used to worry about being around alcohol when our colleagues
enjoyed it, but have become used to their customs. Maybe we wear tight
or revealing clothes )both men and women( because not doing so would
make one unfashionable. Maybe we find ourselves scared to make a
change in society, against the expectations of the community or even
the world around us. All this comes from a type of fear. A fear to
seek truth even when falsehood prevails and even when it might lead to
difficult answers. I am talking about a fear which prevents us from
asking questions about why people's attitudes are the way they are,
and makes some people desperately feel like we are living in
isolation, even though we have more gadgets that connect us than ever
before. I am talking about a fear to emulate the great scholars and
scientists of Islam's past. These men were pioneers in the worldly and
the intellectual planes—men who loved knowledge for the service of
God. I think we are afraid to strive like them. And there is no reason
to be afraid.
Fear comes from human vulnerability. If I were to place a Quranic
moment, where human vulnerability is first mentioned, it would be in
Chapter 7 verse 20. In this verse, Satan affects Aadam and Eve with a
psychological trick, which makes them feel a need to cover their
bodies with clothes; whereas they had felt no such need before, and
Allaah had not told them to make clothes for themselves. What
happened?
Satan had pledged to attack them )and eventually their progeny(,
Allaah Says on the tongue of the devil )what means(:}Then I will come
to them from before them and from behind them and on their right and
on their left, and You will not find most of them grateful ]to
You[.{]Quran 7:17[—from every angle of observation, in order to find
out what makes us tick and learn how to push our buttons. Satan became
familiar with human weakness and bodily imperfection, and manifested
it to Aadam and Eve. So when we came to this earth, we came in a state
of vulnerability, fully aware of our more carnal desires. This is one
of the bases of our being tested.
And what did Allaah do then? Allaah promised us when we came to earth
of the knowledge of how to make clothing and beautiful adornments, but
He Almighty told us that:}But the clothing of righteousness — that is
best.{]Quran 7:26[ The use of normal clothes by human beings serves to
cover their nakedness and vulnerability to others. But what is the
clothing of righteousness with respect to our relationship to God?
Righteousness is the means by which we surpass that fear of others'
physical nakedness; it is similar to the 'nakedness' we feel when we
are in danger of being seen. Righteousness, therefore, brings us from
Dunya-consciousness to God-consciousness. Righteousness is about
caring for and embracing the ever-seeing and ever-nurturing vision of
God. But in another dimension, righteousness is a kind of fear
itself... because Allaah made us into creatures who become happy, sad,
and fearful, so righteousness, in this sense, is a means and an end,
of and for, the human faculty of fear. Our fear should not be wasted
solely on roller-coasters, scary movies, or other people's opinions
and actions. Our faculty of fear is for Ibadah )worship(, which will
transform our fear into something much higher and more suited towards
our lofty purpose—the Amanah )trust( that God has placed on the human
being.
Allaah mentioned this when Satan tried to deceive us )our parents,
actually( and lead us )them( astray. Also, it is helpless to try to
defeat him on our own; Allaah Says )what means(:}Indeed, he sees you,
he and his tribe, from where you do not see them.{]Quran 7:27[ So we
come under psychological attack that will play on all of our
subconscious desires and potentials )this is a huge realm of modern
psychology—the study of the subconscious(. Consider what goes on today
all around us. We are bombarded by millions of messages that tell us
to manifest our hidden desires through infinite means, which vary from
"scandalously sexy" people to "sinfully indulgent" chocolate. The sad
thing, however, is that people, since the time of Freud, have
succumbed to this on a widely popular scale. A quick look at how
people appreciate their existence and what they think of the purpose
of life reveals the reality that many do not admit the need to
religion or accept its existence because, to them, people are animals
who seek out wealth, power and sexual gratification. It is true that a
good portion of this may he attributed to the fact that people have
rejected God and His message, but a larger portion is definitely due
to their denial of the Garments of Taqwa )righteousness(—thus all they
are left with is human nakedness and human imperfection.
Allaah tells us that the devil has such deep psychological insight
into us, and he is always trying to deceive us all the time, and that,
indeed, is the constant companion to those who choose to let
themselves be led away from Allaah: Allaah Says )what means(:}Indeed,
We have made the devils allies to those who do not believe.{]Quran
7:27[ When we carelessly )or aimlessly( walk around in a culture which
does not see and seek the Garments of Taqwa and which does not shield
itself from its own desires and weaknesses, we are in fact setting
ourselves up for failure because we are, as such, walking targets and
easy prey for the devil. Immersing ourselves in this sort of
environment and literally trying to make it on our own, while
surrounded by material delights, materialistic visions and diminishing
spiritual perceptions, we are actually facing the danger of deceiving
ourselves into disbelief in the Unseen. We have to be careful because
thinking that certain improper behavior can benefit us and knowingly
seeking the company of those whose hearts are dead, are sure signs
which indicate that we may have already crossed the limit. Those who
are at that point, are in fact living in fear of this Dunya )worldly
life(. Simply, they are busy trying to stitch useless fig leaves
together for themselves, but are settling on second best—they have
lost the Garments of Righteousness.
If we soul-search and look into what it is that we fear the most, we
will find a similar collection of items: money, job, public opinion,
etc. There is nothing wrong with any of these things as long as we
establish a hierarchy with Taqwa of Allaah at the top and as a guiding
light. Even if we do not really understand this at the moment, or at
any moment, it is of vital importance to clearly
recognize—intellectually and—practically this hierarchy. When we do,
we will see a real result in our attitudes. If we do it often, it
could become a reoccurring remembrance of Allaah, which in turn,
becomes a chance for us to put Allaah before harmful action—because
this hierarchy will come to mind. If we repeat it often, we will find
it easier to realize our weaknesses as human beings, to believe in
ourselves and in our noble human dignity. Doing it often will
guarantee a covering shield and a protection, which Allaah has
designated for the believers and desired for them to seek from Him and
have it.
Eventually, this will turn into a solid character that will help us
increase our Taqwa, which once we do, will help us naturally
recognize, read and maintain Allaah's boundaries. Thus secure peace
and happiness. Not only in this world, but also, and more importantly,
when we reach the life-to-come. There, we will find that our Garments
of Taqwa in this earth have become for us, in Jannah )Paradise(, the
basis of the fine silk, gold and pearls of everlasting eternity which
Allaah, the Most Mighty and Magnificent, will swathe us in.
It was only the innocent child who pointed out to the tyrant emperor's
folly because of his connection to his Fitrah outside of the realm of
human convention, which the Prophethad told us that it distorts our
true selves. Let us step down from our thrones of heedlessness and
delusion, embrace this purity, the Fitrah, which God has put within
us, and cherish it until we die and rise up again.

Dought & clear, - He is asking about the cost of the fidyah for removing hair

What is the cost, in riyals, of the fidyah for removing hair or
clipping the nails (when in ihram)?
Praise be to Allah.
Things that are forbidden when in ihram include removing hair from the
head or body and clipping the nails. For each of these a fidyah must
be offered. The individual has the choice between sacrificing a sheep;
feeding six poor persons, giving each poor person half a saa'; or
fasting for three days. That is because Allah, may He be exalted, says
(interpretation of the meaning):
"and do not shave your heads until the Hady reaches the place of
sacrifice. And whosoever of you is ill or has an ailment in his scalp
(necessitating shaving), he must pay a Fidyah (ransom) of either
observing Saum (fasts) (three days) or giving Sadaqah (charity -
feeding six poor persons) or offering sacrifice (one sheep)"
[al-Baqarah 2:196].
And because of the hadeeth of Ka'b ibn 'Ajrah (may Allah be pleased
with him). When he needed to shave his head whilst in ihram, the
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said to him: "Shave
your head, and fast for three days, or feed six poor persons, or offer
a sacrifice."
Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4190; Muslim, 1201
It is not permissible to offer the fidyah in the form of cash, and it
is not valid to do so, because that is not mentioned in the texts.
Rather it must be given in the form of food, as enjoined by the
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him).
If the question is about removing something from the hair or nails
after the month of Dhu'l-Hijjah has begun, in the case of one who
wants to offer a sacrifice but is not in a state of ihram for Hajj or
'Umrah, in this case even though it is haraam, no fidyah is required;
rather he has to pray for forgiveness and repent.

Dought & clear, - His wife is breastfeeding; should he delay Hajj until next year?

I intended to do Hajj this year, but my wife is breastfeeding, so I
decided to delay Hajj until next year, in sha Allah. Please note that
my financial situation is good, praise be to Allah. Do I have to do
anything?
Praise be to Allah.
If you have already done the obligatory Hajj, then you have the choice
with regard to a voluntary Hajj between doing it this year or delaying
it until next year, because of what you mentioned about being busy
with your family or wanting to stay with them and so on. In that case
you can choose not to do it at all, because it is voluntary and not
obligatory.
But if the question is about the obligatory Hajj, then it depends.
There are two scholarly views, one of which is when one becomes able
to afford it, Hajj becomes obligatory and must be performed in the
same year; the other view says that it may be delayed. However, the
more correct view is that it becomes obligatory with immediate effect
and must be performed in the same year. The one who can afford
provisions and a means of transportation is obliged to do Hajj, and it
is not permissible for him to delay it. Please see question no. 41702
Based on that, if your leaving your wife will not cause her or the
child any harm, then you must do Hajj this year and you do not have
the option of delaying it in the hope that your family could go with
you. But if your wife has enough money to do Hajj, or you can pay the
expenses of Hajj for her, and it will not harm her or her baby if she
goes to Hajj, or she can leave the baby with someone who can look
after him, then she is obliged to go for Hajj. Otherwise, it is
permissible for her to delay it.
The point is that Hajj may be obligatory for the husband but not for
the wife, depending on whether the conditions are met or there are any
impediments. So the husband should not delay his obligatory Hajj
because of wanting to take his wife with him for Hajj.
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked the
following question: My wife has not yet done the obligatory Hajj, and
we have a baby who is four months old and he is being breastfed by his
mother. Should she do Hajj or stay with her baby? And is it better, if
she goes for Hajj, to take pills in order to stop menses, or not?
Please advise us, may Allah bless you.
He replied: If the baby will not be affected or harmed by her leaving
him, in that he can be breastfed by someone other than his mother, and
there is someone who can look after him properly, then there is
nothing wrong with her doing Hajj, especially if it is the obligatory
Hajj. But if there is any fear for the child, then it is not
permissible for her to do Hajj even if it is the obligatory Hajj,
because the breastfeeding mother is permitted to not observe the
obligatory fast if she fears for her child. So how can it not be
permissible for her to postpone Hajj if she fears for her child? If
she fears for her child, then what she must do is stay, then when he
is older she can do Hajj next year. There is no blame on her if she
stays home and does not do Hajj, because in this case she is not
obliged to do Hajj immediately.
With regard to using pills during Hajj or 'Umrah, there is nothing
wrong with that, because this is a need. But it is essential to
consult a doctor, because the pills may be harmful and may cause her
harm.
End quote fromal-Liqa' ash-Shahri, 10/25
And Allah knows best.

Dought & clear, - He came from Egypt to Jeddah for work during Hajj season, then he was given permission todo Hajj, so he entered ihram from Jeddah

I am from Egypt, and I went to Jeddah for work during Hajj season.
After spending twenty days in Jeddah my work ended, and I was given
permission to do Hajj, so I intended to do Hajj from that time, and I
entered ihram for 'Umrah from Jeddah, intending to do Hajj tamattu'
(in which one enters ihram for 'Umrah, exits ihram after 'Umrah, then
enters ihram again for Hajj on 8th Dhu'l-Hijjah). Is this correct, or
do I have to go back to the miqaat of the people of Egypt?
Praise be to Allah.
If a person wants to do Hajj or 'Umrah, and he is outside the miqaat
boundary, he has to enter ihram from the miqaat. However, if his place
of residence is within the miqaat boundary, such as the people of
Jedah, then he may enter ihram from his place of residence, because of
the report narrated by al-Bukhaari (1524) and Muslim (1181) from Ibn
'Abbaas (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: The Prophet
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) defined the miqaat of the
people of Madinah as Dhu'l-Hulayfah; that of the people of Shaam
(Syria) as al-Juhfah; that of the people of Najd as Qarn al-Manaazil;
and that of the people of Yemen as Yalamlam. They are for them and for
others who come through them with the intention of performing Hajj and
'Umrah; and whoever is living within these boundaries (can enter
ihram) from the place where he starts, and the people of Makkah can
enter ihram from Makkah.
The words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him),
"and whoever is living within those boundaries (can enter ihram) from
the place he starts" mean: he can enter ihram from the place where he
is. As you did not form the intention to do Hajj until after you
finished your work, at which time you were in Jeddah, then you may
enter ihram from the place where you are, and you do not have to go to
the miqaat.
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: I was
sent (to Makkah) by my company during Hajj season and I travelled with
the group as far as Mina, then I decided to ask my work for permission
to perform Hajj. Should I go to the miqaat and enter ihram from there,
or can I enter ihram from the place where I am?
He replied: You can enter ihram for Hajj from the place where you are,
because when you passed the miqaat, you did not know whether you would
be given permission or not, so you had not decided to do Hajj. So for
example, if they gave you permission in Mina, then enter ihram from
Mina; if they gave you permission in 'Arafah, enter ihram from
'Arafah.
End quote fromLiqa' al-Baab al-Maftooh, 89/20
He was also asked: In sha Allah, I am intending to do 'umrah on the
day of Hajj, and I am assigned to do some tasks during Hajj season. He
said: If my work allows me, and it is most likely that work will not
say no. But we say there is a 10% chance that they may say no, as a
precaution. He has passed the miqaat now; does he have to go back in
order to enter ihram from the miqaat?
He replied: No. If the man has been given some tasks to do and does
not know whether he will be given permission or not, he does not have
to enter ihram from the miqaat. Then if he is given permission, he may
enter ihram from the place in which he was given permission.
End quote fromLiqa' al-Baab al-Maftooh, 178/18.
And Allah knows best.

Dought & clear, - If he does Hajj on behalf of his deceased brother, will that be expiation for him?

If Hajj is expiation for all the pilgrim's sins, can we say by analogy
with that that it will, by Allah's leave, be an expiation for my
brother (may Allah have mercy on him)? I am intending to do Hajj on
his behalf, in sha Allah, and to give the reward of that to him,
sincerely for the sake of Allah, may He be glorified and exalted.
Please note that I have done Hajj previously on my own behalf, praise
be to Allah.
Praise be to Allah.
The saheeh evidence indicates that Hajj is very important and that it
expiates sins, and that the one who does it goes back (free of sin) as
on the day his mother bore him. But does that include both major and
minor sins, or only minor sins? There is a difference of scholarly
opinion concerning that; the majority of scholars are of the view that
Hajj only expiates minor sins and that in the case of major sins, it
is essential to repent from them specifically. Please see the answer
to question no. 34359
Secondly:
It is permissible for an individual to perform Hajj on behalf of his
brother who has died and did not perform the obligatory Hajj for
himself, and the reward for the Hajj will go to the one on whose
behalf it was performed. The one who performs the Hajj will have a
similar reward, according to some scholars, such as the one who said
that he will have a great reward, but it will not be like the reward
of the one on whose behalf Hajj was performed. See the answer to
question no. 111407and 111794
Undoubtedly Hajj on behalf of another is regarded as an act of
kindness and upholding ties of kinship, hence it is hoped that the one
who does it will have a great reward."Is there any reward for good
other than good?" [ar-Rahmaan 55:60].
As the reward of the Hajj will go to the deceased, there is the hope
that it will be expiation for his sins, for Allah's grace is immense
and His mercy encompasses all things.
We ask Allah to help and guide you.
And Allah knows best.