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Wednesday, February 22, 2017

Belief, Dought & clear,- * The difference between mu‘jizah, karaamah (two types of miracles) and witchcraft











What is mu‘jizah, and what is the difference between it and karaamah on the one hand, and between it and witchcraft on the other?.
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Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
The mu‘jizah (miracle) is the extraordinary sign with which Allah supports His Prophets and Messengers, and challenges people. The karaamah is something extraordinary that Allah causes to happen at the hand of one of His close friends. There are many differences between the mu‘jizah and the karaamah, including the following:
1. The mu‘jizah is meant to be done openly and be seen and known by many people, and the one for whom it is done (the Prophet) is enjoined to show it openly, whereas the karaamah is based on concealment and the one for whom it is done (the wali or close friend of Allah) is enjoined to conceal it.
2. The mu‘jizah may be accompanied by a challenge and claim of Prophethood, whereas the karaamah is not accompanied by any challenge or any claim of virtue or high status before Allah.
3. The fruits of the mu‘jizah bring benefits to others, whereas the karaamah usually only benefits the one to whom it is given.
4. The mu‘jizah may be any extraordinary event; the karaamah can only be of a few types.
5. The mu‘jizah is only for the Prophets, whereas the karaamah is for the close friends of Allah.
6. The Prophets use their miracles (mu‘jizah) to establish proof against the mushrikeen, because their hearts are hard; the close friends of Allah (awliya’) use the karaamah to establish proof for themselves so that they will have peace of mind and certainty of faith, and will not be worried or anxious.
Quoted from a Master’s thesis entitledal-Wilaayah wa’l-Karaamah fi’l-‘Aqeedah al-Islamiyyahby Muhammad Khayr al-‘Umari.
There are also a number of other differences between the mu‘jizah and witchcraft, including the following:
1. The mu‘jizah is something extraordinary, i.e., it occurs contrary to the laws of nature and comes from Allah, may He be exalted. As for witchcraft, it occurs according to laws that the practitioner of witchcraft may learn.
2. The mu‘jizah results in nothing but good, whereas no good can come from witchcraft.
3. The mu‘jizah cannot be cancelled out, whereas witchcraft can be cancelled out or undone. It is well known that witchcraft can only be done by seeking the help of the devils and drawing close to them.
End quote from Dr. Ahmad al-‘Awaayishah,Muhaadaraat bi’th-Thaqaafah al-Islamiyyah, p. 174
4. The mu‘jizah occurs at the hand of the Prophet, who is the best of people in knowledge, deeds and attitude, whereas witchcraft occurs at the hands of the practitioner of witchcraft, who is the worst of people in knowledge, deeds and attitude – people are put off by him and those who keep company with him.
5. There is no cause for the mu‘jizah, hence no one other than the Prophet can do anything like it. As for witchcraft, it has causes that are well-known, which are incantations that are spoken or written, and he makes use of the jinn in doing it. Anyone who learns that and does it will get what he wants from witchcraft. In the case of the mu‘jizah, it cannot be obtained by learning and experience.
See:al-Furooqby al-Quraafi, 8/116
There follow some of the comments of the scholars on the differences between mu‘jizah, karaamah and witchcraft.
Al-‘Allaamah as-Sa‘di (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
The difference between the mu‘jizah and karaamah, and devilish extraordinary things that happen at the hands of magicians and charlatans is as follows:
The mu‘jizah is that which Allah causes to happen at the hands of the Messengers and Prophets of extraordinary events with which they challenge the people, so that they will believe in the message with which Allah sent them and by means of which He supported them, such as the splitting of the moon and the sending down of the Qur’aan, which is the greatest mu‘jizah ever bestowed upon a Messenger, as well as the grieving of the palm tree stump (which the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) used as a minbar until a minbar was built for him), the springing up of water from between his fingers, and many other miracles.
The karaamah is an extraordinary event that Allah causes to occur at the hands of His believing close friends (awliya’), such as knowledge, power, and so on, and such as the shade that used to come upon Usayd ibn al-Hudayr when he recited Qur’aan, and the shining of light for ‘Abbaas ibn Bishr and Usayd ibn Hudayr when they left the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), and when they separated there was light for each of them at the end of his whip.
In order for it to be regarded as a karaamah, it is stipulated that the one at whose hand this miracle occurs should be adhering strictly to Islam and following sharee‘ah. If that is not the case, then these extraordinary things happen are the result of devilish work. Moreover, it should be noted that the fact that karaamah does not happen for some Muslims does not mean that they are lacking in faith, because karaamah only happens for certain reasons, such as the following:
- To strengthen the person’s faith and make him steadfast. Hence many of the Sahaabah did not see any karaamah, because of the strength and absolute certainty of their faith.
- To establish proof against the enemy, as happened to Khaalid when he ate poison. He was besieging a fortress and they refused to yield until he ate the poison, so he ate it and then he conquered the fortress. A similar thing happened to Abu Idrees al-Khawlaani when he was met by al-Aswad al-‘Ansi in the fire and Allah saved him from that, because he needed that karaamah. We see something similar in the story of Umm Ayman when she set out to migrate to Madinah (Hijrah) and became extremely thirsty. She heard a sound above her and lifted her head, and she saw a bucket of water; she drank from it then it was taken away again.
The karaamah may be a test or trial; some people may be blessed by it and others may be doomed as a result. The one at whose hands it happens may be blessed if he gives thanks for it, or he may be doomed if he is filled with self-admiration and does not adhere to righteousness.
End quote fromat-Tanbeehaat al-Lateefah fima Ahtawiyat ‘alayhi al-Waasitiyyah min al-Mabaahith al-Muneefah, p. 107
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked:
How can we differentiate between mu‘jizah, karaamah and kahaanah (sorcery)?
He replied:
The mu‘jizah is for the Prophets, the karaamah is for the close friends of Allah, the awliya’ of ar-Rahmaan, and kahaanah is for the close friends of the Shaytaan (awliya’ ash-shaytaan).
Nowadays it is impossible for a mu‘jizah to occur, because the Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was the last of the Prophets. Karaamah happened at the time of the Messenger and may occur after his time, until the Day of Resurrection; it may occur at the hands of a righteous close friend of Allah (wali). If we know that the man at whose hand a karaamah occurred is a righteous man who fulfils his duties towards Allah and towards His slaves, then we know that it is indeed a karaamah.
We should look at the man -- if this “miracle” comes from a kaahin (soothsayer) -- i.e., a man who is not righteous -- then we know that it comes from the devils; the devils sometimes help the sons of Adam to achieve what they want.
End quote fromLiqaa’aat al-Baab al-Maftooh(no. 84; question no. 8)
And Allah knows best.























PUBLISHERM.NajimudeeN. MD,IRI

Belief, Dought & clear,- * If the angels do not approach the dead body of a kaafir, then how can he be questioned in the grave?











In one of your Fatwas, you stated the following hadith:
“The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “There are three things which the angels do not approach: the dead body of a kaafir, a man who has perfumed himself with saffron (because this is frivolous and foolish behaviour, and is an imitation of women – Qayd al-Qadeer, 3/325), and a person who is junub, until he does ghusl.” (Narrated by Abu Dawood, 4180; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 3522” I shared your fatwas with others to depict the importance of Ghusl, but someone asked me back that “if the angels do not approach the dead body of a kaafir, then how will he/she be questioned in graves by the angels??? And if a man/woman is in junub and its time for him/her to die, wont the angel of death approach him/her???” Can you please clarify the issue. I am sure there is a context in which this hadith is to be taken and there is an explanation for it.
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Praise be to Allaah.
Abu Dawood (4180) narrated from ‘Ammaar ibn Yaasir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “There are three whom the angels do not come near: the dead body of a kaafir, a man who smears himself with khalooq and a person who is junub, unless he does wudoo’.”
Classed as hasan by al-Albaani inSaheeh Abi Dawood
What is meant in the hadeeth is that the angels of mercy do not approach these people to bring down a blessing or mercy to them, because they are not deserving of this bounty. What is intended is to put people off their actions and the state they are in, which is a state that deserves the angels of mercy to keep away from them. This is supported by al-Bayhaqi’s version of this hadeeth in hisSunan(9241), in which it says: “There are three whom the angels do not approach with anything good…”
It was also narrated by at-Tabaraani; in his version it says, “The angels do not approach the bier of the kaafir with anything good, or one who is junub until he does ghusl or does wudoo’ as for prayer, or one who has smeared himself with sufrah (a kind of perfume).”
Fath al-Baariby Ibn Rajab, 1/360
It may be understood from the phrase “with anything good” in these two reports that what is meant is the angels of mercy whose coming signals good.
As for the angels of death and the recording angels, they are not included in this hadeeth; neither are the angels of punishment and the angels who question the person in his grave, and so on. They are not included in this hadeeth.
Al-Mannaawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
“There are three whom the angels do not come near” – this refers to the angels who bring down blessing and mercy, and those who go around among the people to visit and listen to dhikr, and the like, not the recording angels who do not leave those who are accountable for even an instant in all their situations, good and bad.“Not a word does he (or she) utter, but there is a watcher by him ready (to record it)” [Qaaf 50:18].
End quote fromFayd al-Qadeer, 3/428. see alsoMirqaat al-Mafaateeh, 2/384
Al-Khattaabi (may Allah have mercy on him) said in his commentary on the hadeeth, “The angels do not enter a house in which there is an image or a dog or a person who is junub” – which is a da‘eef hadeeth:
The words “The angels do not enter a house…” refers to the angels who bring down blessing and mercy, not the angels who record people’s deeds, for they do not leave a person whether he is junub or otherwise.
End quote fromMa‘aalim as-Sunan, 1/75. al-Baghawi stated something similar inSharh as-Sunnah, 2/37
Al-Bukhaari (3322) and Muslim (2106) narrated from Abu Talhah that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or an image.”
An-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
The scholars said: The reason why they refuse to enter a house in which there is an image is the fact that it is a grievous sin and is competing with the creation of Allah, may He be exalted. And some images represent that which is worshipped instead of Allah, may He be exalted. The reason why they refuse to enter a house in which there is a dog is that dogs frequently eat impure things. And the one who keeps a dog is punished by being deprived of the angels entering his house, praying in it, asking Allah for forgiveness for him, bringing blessing to him and his household, and warding off the harm of the Shaytaan from him. As for those angels who do not enter a house in which there is a dog or an image, they are the angels who go around bringing mercy, blessing and prayers for forgiveness. As for the recording angels, they enter every house and they do not leave the sons of Adam under any circumstances, because they have been commanded to count and record their deeds.
End quote fromSharh Muslim, 7/207
Thus it becomes clear that there is no confusion in the hadeeth, if we understand it in accordance with what the scholars have stated in their commentaries on it, that the hadeeth speaks of a kind of punishment for the one who does that, in that the angels of mercy and blessing avoid the places where he is.
All of this is based on the assumption that the hadeeth is proven and saheeh. This is the view favoured by Shaykh al-Albaani (may Allah have mercy on him) and it is on this that the answer mentioned on the site previously is based.
But given that more than one of the scholars have ruled that the hadeeth is da‘eef (weak) in its chain of narration, because there is an interruption between the Sahaabi, ‘Ammaar ibn Yaasir (may Allah be pleased with him), and the one who narrated it from him, Yahya ibn Ya‘mar, because he did not hear directly from him, then in that case there is no reason for this confusion.
See:Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, ar-Risaalah edition, 31/182;an-Naafilahby Shaykh Abu Ishaaq al-Huwayni, no. 149
And Allah knows best.























PUBLISHERM.NajimudeeN. MD,IRI

Monday, February 20, 2017

Islamic Article












Ldyநபிகள் நாயகம் - ஸல்'s post.
நபிகள் நாயகம் - ஸல்
01. வம்சம்
இஸ்லாà®®ிய à®®ாà®°்க்கத்தின் தந்தை என à®…à®´ைக்கப்படுà®®் நபி இப்à®°ாஹீà®®் (அலை) அவர்களுடைய செல்வப் புதல்வர் இஸ்à®®ாயில் (அலை) அவர்களின் இரண்டாவது மனைவிக்குப் பிறந்த பன்னிரண்டு ஆண் மக்களில் கைதாà®°் என்பவரின் சந்ததியில் வந்த அத்னானின் வழித்தோன்றல்களேஅத்னானிய அரபியர்கள் என்à®±ு à®…à®´ைக்கப்படுகின்றனர். அத்னான் à®®ுஹம்மது நபி (ஸல்) அவர்களின் 21 ஆவது தலைà®®ுà®±ை பாட்டனாà®°் ஆவாà®°்.
அத்னானின் மகன் à®®ுஅத்திà®±்குப் பிறந்த நசாà®°் என்பவரின் à®®ூலம் பல வம்சங்கள் உருவாயின. அவ்வம்சத்தில் ஒன்à®±ான à®®ுலர் வம்சத்திலிà®°ுந்து இல்யாஸ், கைஸ் அய்லான் என்à®± இரு குலங்கள் தோன்à®±ின. இவற்à®±ில் இல்யாஸ் குலத்தில் வந்த ஃபஹ்à®°் இப்னு à®®ாலிக் இப்னு நழ்à®°் இப்னு கினானா என்பவரின் சந்ததியினரே குà®±ைசிகள் ஆவாà®°்கள்.
மக்காவிலுà®®் அதனைச் சுà®±்à®±ியுள்ள பகுதிகளிலுà®®் வாà®´்ந்து வந்த மக்களில் குà®±ைà®·ி குலத்தினரே உயர்ந்த குலமாகக் கருதப்பட்டனர். இக்குà®±ைசிகள் ஸஹ்à®®், ஸுமஹ், குசை, அதிய், மக்ஸூà®®், ஜுஹ்à®°ா , தைà®®் என பல குடுà®®்பங்கலாகப்பிà®°ிந்தனர். பிà®°ிந்து கிடந்தவர்களை குஸய்யி இப்னு கிலாப் என்பவர் ஒன்à®±ினைத்தாà®°். குசை குடுà®®்பத்தில் அப்துல் மனாஃப், அப்துத்தாà®°் மற்à®±ுà®®் அஸத் இப்னு அப்துல் உஸ்à®·ா என à®®ூன்à®±ு வாà®°ிசுகள் இருந்தனர்.
அப்துல் மனாஃபிà®±்கு ஹாà®·ிà®®், அப்துà®·் à®·à®®்ஸ், à®®ுத்தலிப், நவ்ஃபல் என நான்கு ஆண் மக்கள் இருந்தனர். இவர்களில் ஹாà®·ிà®®் நபி (ஸல்) அவர்களின் பாட்டனாà®°் ஆவாà®°். இவரது பெயராலேயே à®®ுஹம்மது நபி (ஸல்) அவர்களின் குடுà®®்பம் ஹாà®·ிà®®ி குடுà®®்பம் என à®…à®´ைக்கப்பட்டது.
ஹாà®·ிà®®ிà®°்க்குà®®் அவரது மனைவி ஸல்à®®ாவிà®±்குà®®் பிறந்த பிள்ளைகளில் à®’à®°ுவரான அப்துல் à®®ுத்தலிப் அவர்களின் பேரப்பிள்ளையே à®®ுஹம்மத் நபி (ஸல்) அவர்கள். ஹாà®·ிà®®், à®®ுத்தலிப் இப்னு அப்துல் மனாஃப், அப்துல் à®®ுத்தலிப் இப்னு ஹாà®·ிà®®் ஆகியோà®°் கஃபாவிà®±்கு வருà®®் ஹாஜிகளுக்கு உணவு மற்à®±ுà®®் தண்ணீà®°் வழங்குà®®் பணியை செய்து வந்ததால் மக்களிடத்தில் நன்மதிப்புà®®், செல்வாக்குà®®் பெà®±்à®±ிà®°ுந்தனர்.
à®®ுஹம்மத் இப்னு அப்துல்லலாஹ் இப்னு அப்துல் à®®ுத்தலிப் இப்னு ஹாà®·ிà®®் இப்னு அப்துல் à®®ுனாஃப் இப்னு குசை என்பதே நபி (ஸல்) அவர்களின் வம்சாவழித் தொடராகுà®®்.
இவ்வாà®±ாக à®®ிகுந்த பாà®°à®®்பரியமிக்க தனது வம்சத்தைப் பற்à®±ி நபி (ஸல்) அவர்கள் குà®±ிப்பிடுà®®் போது,
நிச்சயமாக அல்லாஹ் இப்à®°ாஹிà®®ுடைய பிள்ளைகளில் இஸ்à®®ாயீலைத் தேà®°்வு செய்தான்.இஸ்à®®ாயீலுடைய பிள்ளைகளில் கினானா குடுà®®்பத்தை தேà®°்வு செய்தான் . கினானா குடுà®®்பத்தில் குà®±ைசியர்களைத் தேà®°்வு செய்தான். குà®±ைசியர்களில் ஹாà®·ிà®®ைத் தேà®°்வு செய்தான். என்à®±ு சிறப்பித்துக் கூà®±ினாà®°்கள்...
இன்à®·ா அல்லாஹ் அடுத்த பதிவில் பெà®±்à®±ோà®°் பற்à®±ிய இடுகை
நட்புடன்
à®®ு.சேக் அலாவுதீன்
à®®ுத்துப்பேட்டை....






















PUBLISHERM.NajimudeeN. MD,IRI