Question
I am a doctor in a western country. Part of my job is to do female
sterilization for their patients. What is the Islamic opinion on this?
Answer
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; and may His blessings and
peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and
Companions. It is unlawful for any woman to block the way to
conception unless there is a real threat to her life and she cannot
find another way to protect her life. This is an issue that should be
decided through a testimony of a trusted physician. If any woman whose
condition is as described above and there is no female physician for
you to refer her, you can then perform the sterilization for her, but
revealing her nakedness only to the extent which is necessary. You
should also not be in seclusion with her. Allah knows best.
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Islam is a religion of Mercy, Peace and Blessing. Its teachings emphasize kind hear tedness, help, sympathy, forgiveness, sacrifice, love and care.Qur’an, the Shari’ah and the life of our beloved Prophet (SAW) mirrors this attribute, and it should be reflected in the conduct of a Momin.Islam appreciates those who are kind to their fellow being,and dislikes them who are hard hearted, curt, and hypocrite.Recall that historical moment, when Prophet (SAW) entered Makkah as a conqueror. There was before him a multitude of surrendered enemies, former oppressors and persecutors, who had evicted the Muslims from their homes, deprived them of their belongings, humiliated and intimidated Prophet (SAW) hatched schemes for his murder and tortured and killed his companions. But Prophet (SAW) displayed his usual magnanimity, generosity, and kind heartedness by forgiving all of them and declaring general amnesty...Subhanallah. May Allah help us tailor our life according to the teachings of Islam. (Aameen)./-
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Tuesday, April 8, 2014
Fathwa, - Doctor performs female sterilization
Personal, - Steadfast Love of Allaah - II
The Real Life is that of the Lovers of Allaah The Almighty
It is true that there is no real life except that of those whose eyes
are comfortable with their Beloved. Their souls find rest with Him,
and their hearts are reassured with Him. They enjoy being close to Him
and are delighted with His love. Indeed, there is a need in the heart
that is not satisfied except by loving Allaah, craving for him, and
returning to Him in repentance. Nothing else can make a person
comfortable. If a person does not attain this, he will lead a life of
worries, sadness, pain and sorrow. If he is a motivated person with
high ambition, his soul will waste away in regret for this worldly
life as his soul cannot be content with such an inferior status in
life. However, if he is mean and base, he will foresake this treasure
like the lowest of animals. Indeed, eyes find no comfort except in
loving Allaah.
Examples of True Lovers
Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq, may Allaah be pleased with him, was at the head
of the Ummah )Muslim Nation( with his love of Allaah The Exalted: Bakr
Al-Muzani, may Allaah have mercy upon him, said, "Abu Bakr did not
excel among the Companions of Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam,
due to plentiful fasting or prayer; rather, he was superior to them
due to something that had settled firmly in his heart." Ibraaheem, may
Allaah have mercy upon him, reported that he was informed that Ibn
'Ulayyah, may Allaah have mercy upon him, commented on the Hadeeth
mentioned above, saying, "What had settled in his ]Abu Bakr's[ heart
was the love of Allaah The Exalted and giving advice to His creation."
Ibn 'Umar, may Allaah be pleased with him, would ask for the love of
Allaah: Ibn 'Umar, may Allaah be pleased with him, would supplicate to
Allaah The Almighty on the mountains of As-Safa and Al-Marwah and
during other rituals of pilgrimage, saying, "O Allaah! Make me among
those who love You, love Your angels, love Your messengers and love
Your righteous slaves. O Allaah! love me and make Your angels, Your
messengers and Your righteous slaves love me."
Allaah's Love was the motto of Hakeem ibn Hizaam, may Allaah be
pleased with him: Hakeem ibn Hizaam, may Allaah be pleased with him,
would circumambulate the Ka'bah, saying, "No one is worthy of worship
but Allaah, the Good Lord and the Good God. I love and fear Him."
Signs of True Love
Loving Allaah is like a blessed tree whose roots are firmly fixed and
its branches are high in the sky. It produces its fruits in the heart
and on the tongue and organs. Allaah The Almighty describes those who
love Him with several qualities; He Says )what means(:
*}O you who have believed, whoever of you should revert from his
religion - Allaah will bring forth ]in place of them[ a people He will
love and who will love Him ]who are[ humble toward the believers,
powerful against the disbelievers; they strive in the cause of Allaah
and do not fear the blame of a critic. That is the favor of Allaah; He
bestows it upon whom He wills. And Allaah is All-Encompassing and
Knowing.{]Quran 5:54[
*}Say, ]O Muhammad[, "If you should love Allaah, then follow me, ]so[
Allaah will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allaah is
Forgiving and Merciful."{]Quran 3:31[
Thus, Allaah The Almighty describes such believers as having five
characteristics:
1- Humbleness, leniency, modesty, and mercy and compassion towards believers.
2- Dominance against disbelievers and disassociation from them.
3- Making Jihaad in the cause of Allaah with their lives and wealth to
support Islam and bring people back to it.
4- Endeavoring to please Allaah The Almighty and paying no attention
to people's rebuke or criticism.
5- Following the Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, and obeying him.
Another characteristic that distinguishes such people is the desire to
meet Allaah The Almighty in Paradise and to gaze at His Face.
Ibn Rajab, may Allaah have mercy upon him, said, "The aspiration of
the righteous, knowledgeable Muslims who love Allaah and yearn to see
Allaah in the Hereafter is to gaze at His Face in Paradise and be
closer to Him."
We ask Allaah The Almighty to endow us with His love and that we may
look at His Noble Face in Paradise.
It is true that there is no real life except that of those whose eyes
are comfortable with their Beloved. Their souls find rest with Him,
and their hearts are reassured with Him. They enjoy being close to Him
and are delighted with His love. Indeed, there is a need in the heart
that is not satisfied except by loving Allaah, craving for him, and
returning to Him in repentance. Nothing else can make a person
comfortable. If a person does not attain this, he will lead a life of
worries, sadness, pain and sorrow. If he is a motivated person with
high ambition, his soul will waste away in regret for this worldly
life as his soul cannot be content with such an inferior status in
life. However, if he is mean and base, he will foresake this treasure
like the lowest of animals. Indeed, eyes find no comfort except in
loving Allaah.
Examples of True Lovers
Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq, may Allaah be pleased with him, was at the head
of the Ummah )Muslim Nation( with his love of Allaah The Exalted: Bakr
Al-Muzani, may Allaah have mercy upon him, said, "Abu Bakr did not
excel among the Companions of Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam,
due to plentiful fasting or prayer; rather, he was superior to them
due to something that had settled firmly in his heart." Ibraaheem, may
Allaah have mercy upon him, reported that he was informed that Ibn
'Ulayyah, may Allaah have mercy upon him, commented on the Hadeeth
mentioned above, saying, "What had settled in his ]Abu Bakr's[ heart
was the love of Allaah The Exalted and giving advice to His creation."
Ibn 'Umar, may Allaah be pleased with him, would ask for the love of
Allaah: Ibn 'Umar, may Allaah be pleased with him, would supplicate to
Allaah The Almighty on the mountains of As-Safa and Al-Marwah and
during other rituals of pilgrimage, saying, "O Allaah! Make me among
those who love You, love Your angels, love Your messengers and love
Your righteous slaves. O Allaah! love me and make Your angels, Your
messengers and Your righteous slaves love me."
Allaah's Love was the motto of Hakeem ibn Hizaam, may Allaah be
pleased with him: Hakeem ibn Hizaam, may Allaah be pleased with him,
would circumambulate the Ka'bah, saying, "No one is worthy of worship
but Allaah, the Good Lord and the Good God. I love and fear Him."
Signs of True Love
Loving Allaah is like a blessed tree whose roots are firmly fixed and
its branches are high in the sky. It produces its fruits in the heart
and on the tongue and organs. Allaah The Almighty describes those who
love Him with several qualities; He Says )what means(:
*}O you who have believed, whoever of you should revert from his
religion - Allaah will bring forth ]in place of them[ a people He will
love and who will love Him ]who are[ humble toward the believers,
powerful against the disbelievers; they strive in the cause of Allaah
and do not fear the blame of a critic. That is the favor of Allaah; He
bestows it upon whom He wills. And Allaah is All-Encompassing and
Knowing.{]Quran 5:54[
*}Say, ]O Muhammad[, "If you should love Allaah, then follow me, ]so[
Allaah will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allaah is
Forgiving and Merciful."{]Quran 3:31[
Thus, Allaah The Almighty describes such believers as having five
characteristics:
1- Humbleness, leniency, modesty, and mercy and compassion towards believers.
2- Dominance against disbelievers and disassociation from them.
3- Making Jihaad in the cause of Allaah with their lives and wealth to
support Islam and bring people back to it.
4- Endeavoring to please Allaah The Almighty and paying no attention
to people's rebuke or criticism.
5- Following the Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, and obeying him.
Another characteristic that distinguishes such people is the desire to
meet Allaah The Almighty in Paradise and to gaze at His Face.
Ibn Rajab, may Allaah have mercy upon him, said, "The aspiration of
the righteous, knowledgeable Muslims who love Allaah and yearn to see
Allaah in the Hereafter is to gaze at His Face in Paradise and be
closer to Him."
We ask Allaah The Almighty to endow us with His love and that we may
look at His Noble Face in Paradise.
Personal, - Diligence is the Way to Success
There are norms and laws in the universe that man is not permitted to
contradict. Instead, he should abide by them so as to enjoy a good
life and eternal happiness in the Hereafter. One such norm is that if
one works hard, he will find results; if one exhausts oneself a little
bit, he can enjoy a long rest. Indeed reaping noble benefits depends
on experiencing difficulties. Pleasure and perfect qualities cannot be
gained except with some difficulty. If it were not for difficulties,
all people would be leaders.
A Person who Prefers Comfort has Scarce Potential for Success
Work in the worldly life relies upon diligence. Therefore, man is
required to work hard and actively, leaving behind laziness. The Quran
and Sunnah direct us towards this understanding. Allaah The Almighty
Says )what means(:
}And say, "Work, for Allaah will see your deeds, and ]so, will[ His
Messenger and the believers."{]Quran 9:105[
}It is He who made the earth tame for you - so walk among its slopes
and eat of His provision - and to Him is the resurrection.{]Quran
67:15[
The Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, educated the Ummah )Muslim
Nation( in different ways on how to be diligent. For instance, he
urged Muslims to earn a living and provide from their own work,
saying:"Nobody has ever eaten a meal better than that which he has
earned from working with his own hands. The prophet of Allaah, Daawood
]David[, would eat from the work of his own hands."]Al-Bukhaari[
The Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, also advised us to work
hard without giving in to feelings of frustration, saying:"Cherish
that which gives you benefit ]in the Hereafter[, seek help from Allaah
and do not lose heart."]Muslim[
He, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, also said:"If the Hour comes while
one of you has a shoot that he is able to plant, he should plant
it."]Ahmad, Al-Bukhaari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad[
Moreover, the Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, assured people
of the assistance of Allaah The Almighty, that He further increases
the high motivation and ambition of people according to the sublimity
of their ambition, saying:"Help from Allaah comes to the servant
according to his diligence."]Al-Bazzaar[
Of course hard work is exhausting, but it has great pleasure,
especially when the diligent person reaps the outcome of his work.
Ibn Ul-Qayyim, may Allaah have mercy upon him, said:
The sages of every nation agree that welfare cannot be obtained
through welfare, that anyone who prefers comfort will miss it, and
that joy and pleasure depend on the level of risks and difficulties
that are experienced when getting them. There is no joy for a person
who has no resolve; no pleasure for a person who lacks patience; no
bliss for a person who endures no hardships; and no comfort for a
person who has no hard work. If a person is exhausted for a short
time, he will relax for longer. If he endures difficulties for a short
while, this will lead him to eternal welfare. People who will receive
eternal delight ]the people of Paradise[ earned this status due to
their patience in this very short worldly life. Truly, Allaah alone
gives help, and there is no power except in Him.
The loftier one's self is and the higher his aspirations are, the more
a person's body is exhausted and the less his comfort is. Yahya ibn
Katheer, may Allaah have mercy upon him, said. "Knowledge cannot be
acquired when the body is in comfort." ]Muslim[
"All those who are sensible undoubtedly believe that perfect comfort
depends on the level of exhaustion, and perfect bliss relies on the
level of difficulties that are endured when achieving it. Comfort,
pleasure and bliss are free of exhaustion only in Paradise, not in
this worldly life. ]Quoted from 'Uluww Al-Himmah by Shaykh Muhammad
ibn Ismaa'eel[
A person who takes diligence to be a slogan in life does not depend on
his ancestors or family background, nor does he rely on boasting of
his fathers and forefathers. Instead he builds his own glory, adding
it to that of his forefathers'.
Quotations from Sages and Scholars
Some sages have said, "Utilize your diligence as long as you are in
good health, and take the opportunity to work while you are at
leisure, for time will not be always on your side, nor will you be
able to restore what you have lost."
A scholar once said, "Work is like an armor that protects a person
against afflictions, and diligence is like a sword that wards off
misfortune."
Another said, "Nothing is better than having a reason that is adorned
with forbearance, a deed that is adorned with knowledge, and
forbearance that is adorned with truthfulness!"
Some scholars have said, "Could it be true and logical that crops are
harvested without prior sowing of seeds, fruits are reaped without the
planting of trees, fire comes from two stones without striking them
together, or that money yields without effort?"
It was also said, "There is a cause for every provision and whoever
diligently seeks something, finds it."
Indeed, what a great saying was that of the Commander of Believers,
'Umar ibn Al-Khattaab, may Allaah be pleased with him, "Do not stop
pursuing livelihood and supplicating, 'O Allaah, provide for me!' You
know that the sky does not rain gold or silver. Allaah The Almighty
provides for people by virtue of their interaction."
Therefore, work hard and do not be indolent. Your Muslim nation is
waiting for a push from you like that of 'Umar, may Allaah be pleased
with him, a push that illuminates the torch of enthusiasm in its
heart, amidst the darkness of this gloomy state of obliviousness. It
is also waiting for a cry from you like that of Salaah Ad-Deen
Al-Ayyoobi )Saladin(, may Allaah have mercy upon him, a cry that
plants hope in the desert of despair. Help from Allaah comes in
accordance with diligence, therefore seek help from Allaah and do not
lose heart!
contradict. Instead, he should abide by them so as to enjoy a good
life and eternal happiness in the Hereafter. One such norm is that if
one works hard, he will find results; if one exhausts oneself a little
bit, he can enjoy a long rest. Indeed reaping noble benefits depends
on experiencing difficulties. Pleasure and perfect qualities cannot be
gained except with some difficulty. If it were not for difficulties,
all people would be leaders.
A Person who Prefers Comfort has Scarce Potential for Success
Work in the worldly life relies upon diligence. Therefore, man is
required to work hard and actively, leaving behind laziness. The Quran
and Sunnah direct us towards this understanding. Allaah The Almighty
Says )what means(:
}And say, "Work, for Allaah will see your deeds, and ]so, will[ His
Messenger and the believers."{]Quran 9:105[
}It is He who made the earth tame for you - so walk among its slopes
and eat of His provision - and to Him is the resurrection.{]Quran
67:15[
The Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, educated the Ummah )Muslim
Nation( in different ways on how to be diligent. For instance, he
urged Muslims to earn a living and provide from their own work,
saying:"Nobody has ever eaten a meal better than that which he has
earned from working with his own hands. The prophet of Allaah, Daawood
]David[, would eat from the work of his own hands."]Al-Bukhaari[
The Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, also advised us to work
hard without giving in to feelings of frustration, saying:"Cherish
that which gives you benefit ]in the Hereafter[, seek help from Allaah
and do not lose heart."]Muslim[
He, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, also said:"If the Hour comes while
one of you has a shoot that he is able to plant, he should plant
it."]Ahmad, Al-Bukhaari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad[
Moreover, the Prophet, sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, assured people
of the assistance of Allaah The Almighty, that He further increases
the high motivation and ambition of people according to the sublimity
of their ambition, saying:"Help from Allaah comes to the servant
according to his diligence."]Al-Bazzaar[
Of course hard work is exhausting, but it has great pleasure,
especially when the diligent person reaps the outcome of his work.
Ibn Ul-Qayyim, may Allaah have mercy upon him, said:
The sages of every nation agree that welfare cannot be obtained
through welfare, that anyone who prefers comfort will miss it, and
that joy and pleasure depend on the level of risks and difficulties
that are experienced when getting them. There is no joy for a person
who has no resolve; no pleasure for a person who lacks patience; no
bliss for a person who endures no hardships; and no comfort for a
person who has no hard work. If a person is exhausted for a short
time, he will relax for longer. If he endures difficulties for a short
while, this will lead him to eternal welfare. People who will receive
eternal delight ]the people of Paradise[ earned this status due to
their patience in this very short worldly life. Truly, Allaah alone
gives help, and there is no power except in Him.
The loftier one's self is and the higher his aspirations are, the more
a person's body is exhausted and the less his comfort is. Yahya ibn
Katheer, may Allaah have mercy upon him, said. "Knowledge cannot be
acquired when the body is in comfort." ]Muslim[
"All those who are sensible undoubtedly believe that perfect comfort
depends on the level of exhaustion, and perfect bliss relies on the
level of difficulties that are endured when achieving it. Comfort,
pleasure and bliss are free of exhaustion only in Paradise, not in
this worldly life. ]Quoted from 'Uluww Al-Himmah by Shaykh Muhammad
ibn Ismaa'eel[
A person who takes diligence to be a slogan in life does not depend on
his ancestors or family background, nor does he rely on boasting of
his fathers and forefathers. Instead he builds his own glory, adding
it to that of his forefathers'.
Quotations from Sages and Scholars
Some sages have said, "Utilize your diligence as long as you are in
good health, and take the opportunity to work while you are at
leisure, for time will not be always on your side, nor will you be
able to restore what you have lost."
A scholar once said, "Work is like an armor that protects a person
against afflictions, and diligence is like a sword that wards off
misfortune."
Another said, "Nothing is better than having a reason that is adorned
with forbearance, a deed that is adorned with knowledge, and
forbearance that is adorned with truthfulness!"
Some scholars have said, "Could it be true and logical that crops are
harvested without prior sowing of seeds, fruits are reaped without the
planting of trees, fire comes from two stones without striking them
together, or that money yields without effort?"
It was also said, "There is a cause for every provision and whoever
diligently seeks something, finds it."
Indeed, what a great saying was that of the Commander of Believers,
'Umar ibn Al-Khattaab, may Allaah be pleased with him, "Do not stop
pursuing livelihood and supplicating, 'O Allaah, provide for me!' You
know that the sky does not rain gold or silver. Allaah The Almighty
provides for people by virtue of their interaction."
Therefore, work hard and do not be indolent. Your Muslim nation is
waiting for a push from you like that of 'Umar, may Allaah be pleased
with him, a push that illuminates the torch of enthusiasm in its
heart, amidst the darkness of this gloomy state of obliviousness. It
is also waiting for a cry from you like that of Salaah Ad-Deen
Al-Ayyoobi )Saladin(, may Allaah have mercy upon him, a cry that
plants hope in the desert of despair. Help from Allaah comes in
accordance with diligence, therefore seek help from Allaah and do not
lose heart!
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