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Friday, May 17, 2013

Our Duty Towards Islam

I will summarize our dutyin the following points:
First: Being proud of this religion. Allaah The Exalted Says (what
means): } So do not weaken and do not grieve, and you will be superior
if you are [true] believers. { [Quran 3: 139]
The era of hiding and feeling ashamed for belonging to Islam has ended
and the era of frankness and declaration has started. Itis painful and
harmful that people who lived in the quagmire of vice and committed
the utmost of prohibited sins have started to embrace the religion of
Allaah The Almighty, whereas we observe that some Muslims want to
bring misery to their nation and expose it to suffering.
Second: Seeking sound knowledge of the Sharee'ah (Islamic
legislation). Having a clear and enlightening argument is the best
means to boost one's morale. With Sharee'ah knowledge, one discovers
misguidance and deviation.
Third: Reviewing Westernand Eastern writings about their own
societiesand what both of them call to now after they hadtasted the
bitterness of misery due to abandoning religion and giving a free hand
to their desires.
Fourth: Directing our efforts with sincerity and determination to
bring up our children. It was narrated that the Messenger of Allaah ,
said: "Each one of you is aguardian and is responsible for those under
his guardianship." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
A sound upbringing is a shield for children against floundering in
invalid behavior that the society is replete with, and it is their
protection against the misleading thoughts that are spread in it.
Fifth: Knowing the secularists through their writings and sayings,
warning people against their deception and misguidance, clarifying the
extent of their danger on the Ummah (Muslim nation) and its religion
and mentioning their experiments in Muslim countries which they may
implement in any other country which has not yet been exposedto their
secularism.
Sixth: Common people should gather around scholars, seekers of
knowledge and callers to Allaah The Almighty and adopt their opinions
and attitudes. They should distance themselves fromthe excitement and
improvised situations that the righteous youthsare dragged to so that
whoever wishes to fish may fish in troubled waters.
Suggestions
First: Girls' curricula should be based on a scientific Islamic view.
We have spent a long time during which we did not manage to
createeducational curricula befitting that sex. Equality in curricula
between men and women is a fault; this was mentioned earlier.
Second: Creating curricula in the Islamic culture that clarify the
woman's rights in Islam, her duties and position as well as the
deteriorated status of thewoman in the East and West and refuting the
malicious allegations of those who advocate emancipation. In the past,
we were not in need of such measures and we feared the spread of such
allegations. Now, however, we have been invaded by these allegations
in our very homes. It is also incorrectto delay these curricula until
the university stage.
Third: Woman's work must be addressed through comprehensive and
wide-scoped studies prepared by experts and knowledgeable people inthe
fields of education from among those who are proud of their religion
and acquainted with the Sharee'ah of their Lord.
Fourth: It is time, or rather it is overdue, for the project of a
girls' university to see the light; a project which puts an
educational plan befitting this sex and steers us clear of
contradicting opinions inthe society through its universities. It is
better for the Ummah to entrust responsibility in these universities
to sincere highly-qualified persons from among men and women, and
thereby the Ummah will distance itself from the evils of those who are
evil.
Reason and subjective conditions to establish this kind of university
is indisputable.
Fifth: Woman's work is not a pure administrativetask; rather, it is
related to her personality and role in society as well as how suitable
a certain kind of work is for her. Therefore, this matter must be
studied within the framework of Sharee'ah as well as the Ummah's
interest.
· What is the Ummah's need to graduate female hostesses/attendants,
when the danger of theirpotential work is known in advance?
· What is the Ummah's need to graduate groups of females who are
specialized in drama and theatrical arts?
· What is the Ummah's need to graduate a large number of females in
some specializations, such as decoration, agriculture and secretarial
work?
I am not saying that the woman cannot understand these specializations
or be good at them; rather, I mean that these are not the only
criteria.
Sixth: The so-called feminine departments in some governmental
administrations must be reconsidered. Is there any benefit in their
existence? Are they governed by the Sharee'ah regulations?
Seventh: To stop applyingthe credit hour system in educating girls as
this negatively influences the woman. It is not necessary that
everythingwhich is applied to men is also applied to women.
Eighth: The woman's employment system must be fairly addressed. It is
not fair that the woman leaves her home at 6:30 am and returns at 3
pm. It is also not fair that she remains more than twelve hours in the
school during the exams. What is the problem if the woman works only
half the working hours specified for the man andreceive half of his
wages?In this way, we will have the capacity to employ twice the
number of available workers or even more.
What is the problem if there are long holidays for the woman after
delivery in order to look after her newborn? Meanwhile, she should be
rewarded for this as she is undertaking the most serious task in life.
What is the problem if there are economic criteria for woman's work?
There are many houses where both the man and the woman work while
there are other houses where neither men nor women work!
All these points and manyothers could be subject to dialogue and
discussion, provided that we get rid of the complexof equality between
man and woman in the employment system. This is also contingent on
getting rid of the inferiority complex as well as regaining the
feeling of our distinction relative to other peoples of the world.

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Praised Manners, - What is zuhd (asceticism)?.

What is zuhd (asceticism)? Does it mean wearing scruffy clothing,
fasting constantly, and keeping away from society, or something else?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Zuhd does not mean wearing scruffy clothing,withdrawing from people
and keeping away from society, or fasting constantly. The Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is the leader of all
zaahids (ascetics) but he would wear new clothes; adorn himself tomeet
delegations, for Jumu'ah and for Eid; mix with people and call them to
do good and teach them about their religion; and he forbade his
companions (may Allaah be pleased with them) to fast constantly.
Rather zuhd means shunning that which is haraam and that which Allaah
hates; avoiding shows of luxury and overindulging in worldlypleasures;
focusing on doing acts of worship; and making the best preparation for
the Hereafter. The best explanation of that is the life of the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
And Allaah is the Source of strength. May Allaah send blessings and
peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions. End
quote.
Standing Committee for Academic Research and Issuing Fatwas
Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah li'l-Buhooth al-'Ilmiyyah wa'l-Ifta
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Praised Manners, - Did children climb upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) during prayer? .

Is there a sunnah of the holy prophet regarding him allowing children
toclimb upon him during prayer and where can I find it?
Praise be to Allaah.
It was proven in al-Saheehayn and elsewhere, in the hadeeth of Abu
Qutaadah that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him) used to pray whilst carrying Umaamah, the daughter of
Zaynab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him). When he prostrated, he would put her down, and
when he stood up he would pick her up again.
According to one report:"I saw the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) leading the people in prayer, with
Umaamah bint Abi'l-'Aas on his shoulders. When he bowed he would put
her down and when he stood up from prostrating he would pick her up
again."
Shaykh 'Abd al-Kareem al-Khudayr
Al-Nasaa'i (1141) narrated from 'Abd-Allaah ibn Shaddaad that his
fathersaid: "The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) came out to us for one of the evening prayers (Maghrib or
'Isha'), carrying Hasan or Husayn. The Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) came forward, put the child down and
said Takbeer ("Allaahu akbar") to startthe prayer. Then he prostrated
during the prayer and his prostration lasted for a long time. My
father said: I raised my head and saw the child on theback of the
Messenger ofAllaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), so I
went back to my prostration. When the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) finished praying, the people said to
him: 'O Messenger of Allaah, during your prayer you prostrated and it
took a long time, until we thought that something had happened, or
that you were receiving Revelation.' He said, 'Nothing happened, but
my son was riding on myback and I did not want to hurry him up until
he had had enough.'" (Saheeh al-Nasaa'i, 1093). - - ▓███▓
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Praised Manners, - The importance of being truthful.

What is the importance of being truthful, both inpersonal and business
relationships, in Islam? Islying ever considered and "acceptable"
action?
Praise be to Allaah.
Being truthful means speaking the truth and also saying things that
reflect reality.
Being truthful is one of the necessities of a human society, one of
the virtues of human behaviour, and brings great benefits, whilst
lying is one of the major elements of corruption in human society, and
the cause of the destruction of social structure and ties, one ofthe
most evil features of bad conduct, and causes widespread harm.
HenceIslam commanded truthfulness and forbadelying.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"O you who believe! Be afraid of Allaah, and be with those who are
true (in word and deeds)." [al-Tawbah 9:119]
Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said (2/414): "It means: be
truthful and adhere to truthfulness, and you will be among its
peopleand will be saved from calamity, and this will make a way out
for you from your problems."
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"… if they had been true to Allaah, it would have been better for
them." [Muhammad 47:21]
'Abd-Allaah ibn Mas'ood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: "The
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
'You must be truthful, for truthfulness leads to righteousness and
righteousness leads to Paradise. A man will keep speaking the truth
and striving to speak thetruth until he will be recorded with Allaah
as a siddeeq (speaker of the truth). Beware of telling lies, for lying
leads to immorality and immorality leads to Hellfire. A man will keep
telling lies and striving to tell lies until he is recorded with
Allaah as a liar." (Reported by Muslim, 4721)
This hadeeth indicates that truthfulness leads torighteousness
(al-birr), an all-embracing concept that includes all kinds of
goodness and different kinds of righteous deeds. Immorality is
basically aninclination towards deviation from the truth,and the
immoral person (faajir) is one who is inclined to turn away from the
path of guidance. Hence immorality and righteousness are diametrically
opposed.
Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali ibn Abi Taalib (may Allaah be pleased with them
both)said: "I memorized from the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him): 'Leave that which makes you doubt
for that which does not make you doubt, for truthfulness is certainty
and tranquillity, whilst lying is doubt and confusion." (Reported
byal-Tirmidhi, 2520; al-Nisaa'i, 8/327; and Ahmad, 1/200)
In the lengthy hadeeth of Abu Sufyaan describing his meeting with
Heraclius, Abu Sufyaan (may Allaah be pleased with him) said:
"[Heraclius] said, 'What does he [meaning the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him] command you to do?' I said, 'He says:
worship Allaah alone and do not associate anything in worship with
Him, and abandon that which your forefathers did. He commands us to
pray, to be truthful, to be chaste and to uphold the ties ofkinship.'"
(Reported by al-Bukhaari, 1/30 and Muslim, 1773).
Hakeem ibn Hizaam (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Two parties
to a deal have the option of changing their minds until they part; if
they are open and honest, their deal will be blessed, and if they
conceal and tell lies,the blessing of their dealwill be diminished."
(Reported by al-Bukhaari, 4/275 and Muslim, 1532.)
Truthfulness includes being truthful towards Allaah by worshipping Him
sincerely; being truthful towards one's own soul by making it adhere
to the laws of Allaah; and being truthful with people in one's words
and by keeping one's promises, and in dealings such as buying, selling
and marriage, so there should be no deceiving, cheating, falsifying or
withholding of information. Thus a person should be the same on the
inside and the outside.
As regards lying, it is highly forbidden, and is of varying degrees of
abhorrence and sin. The most obnoxious form of lying is falsely
attributing things to Allaah and His Messenger, because this involves
fabrication about the religion and isan act of outrage against Allaah.
Hence one of the characteristics of the Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) is that he truthfully conveyed that which
Allaah commanded him to convey. So Allaah said (interpretation of the
meanings):
"… who does more wrong than one who invents a lie against Allaah, to
lead mankind astray without knowledge. Certainly Allaah guides not the
people whi are zaalimoon (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.)"
[al-An'am 6:144]
"And who does more wrong than he who invents a lie against Allaah?
Such will be brought before their Lord, and the witnesses will say,
'These are the ones who lied against their Lord!' No doubt! The curse
of Allaah is on the zaalimoon (polytheists, wrong-doers, oppressors,
etc.)." [Hood 11:18]
Equally bad is lying about the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him), as he is reported to have said in the mutawaatir
hadeeth: "Whoever lies about me deliberately, let him take his place
in Hell." (Agreed upon).
The basic rule with regard to lying is that it is not permitted, but
there are certain circumstances in which Islam permits lying to serve
a greater purpose or to prevent harm.
One of these situations iswhen a person mediatesbetween two disputing
parties in order to reconcile between them,if reconciliation cannot be
achieved in any otherway. Um Kalthoom (may Allaah be pleased with her)
reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: "He is not a liar who reconcilesbetween people and conveys
something goodor says something good." (Reported by al-Bukhaari,
2495).
Another example is a man's speaking to his wife, or a woman speaking
to her husband, with regard to matters that will strengthen the ties
of love between them, even if that is accompanied by exaggeration.
Asma' bintYazeed said: "The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) said: 'Lying is not permitted except in three
cases: a man's speaking to his wife to make her happy; lying attimes
of war; and lying in order to reconcile between people.'" (Reported by
al-Tirmidhi,1862; he said: it is a hasan hadeeth. See also Saheeh
Muslim, 4717).
One of the most important forms of both being truthful and lying is in
the area of promises and covenants.Being truthful in promises and
covenants is one of the characteristics by which the believers are
known.Both promises and covenants involve sayingsomething about an
issue to confirm that youwill do it, especially withregard to one's
duties towards Allaah. Allaah says, praising some of His slaves
(interpretationof the meanings):
"Those who are faithfully true to their amaanaat (all the duties which
Allaah has ordained, honesty, moral responsibility and trusts, etc.)
and to their covenants." [al-Mu'minoon 23:8]
"… and who fulfil their covenant when they make it…" [al-Baqarah 2:177]
"Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with
Allaah [i.e., they have gone out for jihad (holy fighting), and showed
not their backs to the disbelievers], of them some have fulfilledtheir
obligations (i.e., have been martyred), and some of them are still
waiting, but they have never changed [i.e., they never proved
treacherous to their covenant which they concluded with Allaah] in the
least." [al-Ahzaab 33:23]
We ask Allaah to make ussincere and truthful in word and deed. And
Allaah knows best.

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