Promoting unity of the great Islamic Ummah has been a major axis in
the thoughts of many leading Muslim intellectuals worldwide. Here are
some quotes on unity from these great personalities .
Martyr Morteza Motahari:
Obviously, by Islamic unity open-minded Muslim scholars do not mean
that Islamic schoolsof thought must be limited to one nor do they mean
that the common points among different Islamic schools of thought must
be accepted and the differences must be rejected for this is neither
rational nor is it practical.
Allamah Amini:
Different Islamic schools of thought differ in their ideas and
beliefs. Nevertheless, the bond ofbrotherhood to which the holy Koran
has clearlyreferred to by the verse"Verily, the believers are
brothers" will never be torn even though scientific debates and
religious argumentation reach their peak. This was the method of our
predecessors including the companions of the prophet and his
followers.
In spite of all our differences concerning the principles of Islam as
well as the secondary rules of this religion, as Muslims authors and
writers in the different corners of the world, we have one thing in
common, which is faith in God and the prophet of Islam (p.b.u.h.).
In our bodies one soul and sentiment governs and that is the soul of
Islam and sincerity.
Martyr Ayatollah Baqir Sadr
"I have dedicated all my life to creating brotherhood between Shia and
Sunnah and have supported and defended any step or message aimed at
uniting them. I am the brother and son of the followers of Sunnah as
much as I am the brother and son of the followers of Shia."
The first practical steps toward creating unity among Shia and Sunnah
were taken by Imam Moussa Sadr in Lebanon when forty years ago, he
wrote a letter to Sheikh Hassan Khaled-the Sunnah
Mufti of Lebanon- suggesting certain practical steps toward unity.
In that letter, Imam Moussa Sadr talked aboutunity concerning the
rules and principles of Shia and Sunnah as well as celebrating Islamic
feasts on the same day byall Muslims.
" By relying on modern scientific methods in sighting the moon
crescent, and therefore determining the day of the feast through
scientific preciseness, all Muslims will be able to celebrate the
feast on thesame day. Moreover, we can consider a form of call to
prayer, Which is accepted by all."
One year after this letter, in the annual 'Assembly of Islamic
Research" in Cairo, Imam Moussa Sadr offered a compiled plan
concerning this issue to the assembly which led to his permanent
membership. In the sameyear and in an interview with the Egyptian
magazine "Al-Mossawar' he said, "The issue of unity among different
Islamic schools of thought is only possible after achieving unity in
religious jurisprudence and will not be reached through mere
discussionsand superficial negotiations among the leaders of different
Islamic schools of thought.'
The joint participation ofImam Moussa Sadr and the Sunni mufti of
Lebanon in different ceremonies, especially, inthe memorial ceremony
of Ayatollah Hakim, which was held at the 'Shia Higher Council',
giving the sermon for theSunnah congregational prayer at Al-Azhar and
praying with them, are among the practical measures taken by this Shia
leader aimed at creating unity among Muslims. Measures at this level
and in this form were never taken after Imam Moussa Sadr.
Sadr believed that reaching unity depends on the foresight and effort
of all intellectuals in the Islamic world, and in his letter to Sheikh
Hassan Khaled he wrote,"Reaching unity requires precise studies and
investigation, determining and appointing responsibilities and
coordinating the efforts among all Arabs and Muslims. It also requires
the mobilizing of all Arabic countries and those who are conscientious
and have agood will worldwide. Moreover, carrying out these duties
means that we must donate all we can."
It is up to us to investigate the plans andmethods of reaching unity
together and in groups. Like this unity will be realized and
coordination of activitiesaimed at reaching unity and the depth and
speed of these activities will be facilitated.
Based on this belief the social and charitable activities of Imam MoussaSadr
Moussa Sadr as the Shia leader of Lebanon were not limited to Shias
and included all Lebanese. If some consider unity to be an ideal, Imam
MoussaSadr believed that it is vital for Islam. He said,"Unity and
unifying the forces and being efficient in this are not only among the
most honorable aims of Islam and the will of our great prophet but
also it is something that our existence and entity, honor as well as
the entity and existence of our next generations depends on.
Yes, unity is a vital issue and this concept should not remain as a
slogan orwritten speech. Rather it must be followed and this is not
possible unless by round-the-clock effortrising from the inside. Then
we shall have unity that sets as an example for others to follow.
Imam Moussa Sadr believed unity to be an essential part of the lives
of Muslims and said."Unity among Muslims is not just something
recommended by the prophet of Islam (P.B.U.H.) but it is an essential
part of life and the human mind also recommends it. Our existence and
survival depends on unity. By unity among Muslims I mean unity in the
real sense that is unity in all our thoughts, deeds, efforts and
plans.
Allameh Sayyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabei:
The Shias of early Islam never ignored the ideas of the majority and
cooperated with all Muslims for the progress of general Islamic
issues.
Currently, it is a must for all Muslims to maintain their togetherness
concerning the principlesof the holy religion of Islam and learn from
all the pressure and distress caused by the enemies during the years
and to set aside the existing disunion and unite.
Sayyed Qotb:
Based on the holy Koran, Muslims should first carryout the most
essential and urgent action, whichis creating union among themselves.
The holy Koran has referred to unity by the word 'Etesam' .The
importance of unity is because for an action to be successful and
useful and have a positive result, it must be done based on union so
that different methods of carrying out that particular action do not
eliminated the positive effects.
Sheikh Mohammad Hossein Kashef Al-Ghata:
Islam is based on two pillars that is the pillar of 'there is no God
but Allah', and on unity.
Sheikh Mohammad Ghazali:
Islam invites people to set aside disunion and to be united. God
Almighty has referred to unity in the holy Koran when he advises
people to avoid disunion. Unfortunately, though, we are facing such
disunion. We fight against each other underthe pretext of religion and
follow different paths and show extreme bigotry and hostility towards
out other brothers."
Sayyed Abdulhossein Sharaf-el-Din:
'At the very beginning, politics created disunion among Shia and
Sunnah and now politics must bring them together.'
Sheikh Mohammad Shaltut, who agreed withAyatollah Boroujerdi in
applying the process of proximity and taking it forth in the direction
of eliminating all bigotry says," Islam does not force any of its
followers to follow a particular school of thought. The Jafari school
of thought known as the Islamic school of thought based on 12 Imams is
a school of thought the following of which is like followingthe Sunnah
Islamic school of thought. Therefore, it is importantthat Muslims
understand this fact and avoid unfairbigotry toward a particular
school of thought .for God's religion is not limited to a particular
school of thought .
Sheikh Mohammad Abdo the student of Sayyed Jamal-el-Din Asadabadi
believes that disunion is the conspiracy of the enemies
and says, 'Disunion among the followers of different Islamic schools
of thought is a conspiracy by the enemies . The enemies have tried
hard to weaken the different Islamic schools of thought by creating
disunion among the followers of the differentIslamic schools of
thought and to make them hate each other as well as to keep them away
from the true Islamic orders and to create suspicion among them and
decrease the relationship between Muslims and true Islam.'
Sheikh Mohammad Abdo:Union is the fruit of a tree which has different
barks, branches and leaves, and the root of which is the ideal Islamic
moral, and it is a must forthe Muslims to learn the real Islamic moral
teachings and to be able to benefit from its fruit.'
Sheikh Mohammad Shaltut:
The first Islamic leaders differed as far as science was concerned;
however,they respected each other. They used to travelto visit each
other and to learn from each other.
Ahmad Kashef-el-Gheta:
We must know that by proximity among different Islamic schools of
thought we do not mean to eliminate the differences among them. The
important aim is thatthese differences and disagreements do not lead
to hostility instead of leading to proximity and brotherhood.
Imam Khomieni, the great leader of the Islamic Revolution (May he rest
in peace):
'Disunion is from the Satan and unity is from God."
Martyr Ayatollah Sayyed Mohammad Taqi Hakim:
The lies and false propaganda by oppressive and tyrannical governments
are the main reason for disunion among Shia andSunnah.
Mohammad Rashid Reza"
One of the biggest problems of different Islamic schools of thought is
accusing each other of iniquity although they all aim to reach the
truth, each of them is a mojtahed, and even if a mojtahed makes a
mistake , he is forgiven.
Martyr Morteza Motahari:
Those who are against unity among Muslims refer to it, as unity among
different Islamic schools of thought to show that Islamic unity isan
irrational and impractical concept. However, great Islamic scholars do
not intend to change all Islamic schoolsof thought to either Shia or
Sunnah, but merely aim to unite Muslims.
Sayyed Ahmad Khomieni:
For years Muslim societieshave been considering Islamic unity and
unity among different Islamic countries, but a positive and
determining measure has not been taken. When the spirit of monotheism
and values which are essential in attracting people to unity do not
exist or do not rule a society, such efforts will not be useful.
Allahameh Sharaf-el-Din:
Whenever Muslims get to understand each other, there will be unity and
intimacy among them.
Allameh Mohammad Taqi Ghomi, among the pioneers of creating Islamic unity:
Eliminating disagreements among Muslims and creating unity among them
meansrenewing the grandeur of Islam. Disagreements on anything other
than the principles of religion will not harm faith and will not take
any one out of the realm of Islam.
Imam Moussa Sadr:
The basic reason for the detachment of different Islamic schools of
thought is lack of awareness of each other or knowing each other.
Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Khamenei:
If Muslims do not breach unity among them, unity between the West and
the East against them willfail.
Allamah Mohammed Mohammed Madani:
Before starting research, researchers must set aside the concept of
different sects and Islamic schools of thought so that they can judge
the opinions and views of different schoolsof thought without bigotry
and to choose the best of them based on reason.
"GENERAL ARTICLES"
- Tamil -- Urdu -- Kannada -- Telugu --*-
Share
"BISMILLA HIRRAHMAAN NIRRAHEEM"
WELCOME! - AS'SALAMU ALAIKUM!!
******** *****
*****
[All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds; -
Guide us to the straight path
*- -*
* * In this Blog; More Than Ten Thousand(10,000) {Masha Allah} - Most Usefull Articles!, In Various Topics!! :- Read And All Articles & Get Benifite!
* Visit :-
"INDIA "- Time in New Delhi -
*- WHAT ISLAM SAYS -*
-
Islam is a religion of Mercy, Peace and Blessing. Its teachings emphasize kind hear tedness, help, sympathy, forgiveness, sacrifice, love and care.Qur’an, the Shari’ah and the life of our beloved Prophet (SAW) mirrors this attribute, and it should be reflected in the conduct of a Momin.Islam appreciates those who are kind to their fellow being,and dislikes them who are hard hearted, curt, and hypocrite.Recall that historical moment, when Prophet (SAW) entered Makkah as a conqueror. There was before him a multitude of surrendered enemies, former oppressors and persecutors, who had evicted the Muslims from their homes, deprived them of their belongings, humiliated and intimidated Prophet (SAW) hatched schemes for his murder and tortured and killed his companions. But Prophet (SAW) displayed his usual magnanimity, generosity, and kind heartedness by forgiving all of them and declaring general amnesty...Subhanallah. May Allah help us tailor our life according to the teachings of Islam. (Aameen)./-
''HASBUNALLAHU WA NI'MAL WAKEEL''
-
''Allah is Sufficient for us'' + '' All praise is due to Allah. May peace and blessings beupon the Messenger, his household and companions '' (Aameen) | | |
| | |
|
Share
Follow Me | |
**
Share
-
-*- *: ::->
*
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
Islamic unity and Muslim intellectuals
Five Pillars of Islam
Acting correctly and sincerely on the five pillars transforms a
Muslim's life into one that is in harmony with nature and thus in
conformity with the will of the Creator.It inspires one to work
towards theestablishment of justice, equality and righteousness in
society, and the eradication of injustice, falsehood and evil.
1. TESTIMONY (Shahadah) , the first of the five basic foundations, is
the declaration,knowingly and voluntarily, of: La ilaha illal lahu
Muhammadur rasulul lah. "There is no god except Allah, Muhammadis the
Messenger of Allah".This declaration is the basis of all actions in
Islam, and the other basic duties follow this affirmation.
2. COMPULSORY PRAYER (Salah) is offered five times a day. It is a
practical demonstration of faith, and keeps a believer in touch with
their Creator.The Salah develops in a believer the qualities of
self-discipline, steadfastness and obedience to the Truth, leading one
to be patient, honest and truthful in the affairs of their life.
3. CHARITY (Zakah) is a compulsory payment from a Muslim's annual
savings. It can only be spent on helping the poor, the needy, and
theoppressed, and for the general upliftment of society. Zakah is one
of the fundamental principles of Islamic economy, which ensuresan
equitable society where everyone has a right to contribute and share.
4. FASTING (Sawm) is the annual obligatory fasting during each day of
the month of Ramadan - the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. One
must refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and sex, from dawn to
sunset. Sawm develops abeliever's moral and spiritual standard and
keeps them away from selfishness, greed, extravagance and other vices.
Sawm is an annualtraining program that increases a Muslim's
determination to fulfill their obligation to the Almighty Lord.
5. PILGRIMAGE (Hajj) is an annual event, obligatoryon those Muslims
who can afford to undertake it, at least once in their lifetime. It is
a pilgrimage (journey) to the "House of Allah" (Al-Ka'bah) in Mecca,
Saudi Arabia, in the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar. Hajj
symbolizes the unity of humankind; Muslims from every race and
nationality assemble together in equality and fraternity to worship
their Lord.
--
- - - - -
And Allah Knows the Best!
- - - - -
Published by :->
M NajimudeeN Bsc- INDIA
¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤
Muslim's life into one that is in harmony with nature and thus in
conformity with the will of the Creator.It inspires one to work
towards theestablishment of justice, equality and righteousness in
society, and the eradication of injustice, falsehood and evil.
1. TESTIMONY (Shahadah) , the first of the five basic foundations, is
the declaration,knowingly and voluntarily, of: La ilaha illal lahu
Muhammadur rasulul lah. "There is no god except Allah, Muhammadis the
Messenger of Allah".This declaration is the basis of all actions in
Islam, and the other basic duties follow this affirmation.
2. COMPULSORY PRAYER (Salah) is offered five times a day. It is a
practical demonstration of faith, and keeps a believer in touch with
their Creator.The Salah develops in a believer the qualities of
self-discipline, steadfastness and obedience to the Truth, leading one
to be patient, honest and truthful in the affairs of their life.
3. CHARITY (Zakah) is a compulsory payment from a Muslim's annual
savings. It can only be spent on helping the poor, the needy, and
theoppressed, and for the general upliftment of society. Zakah is one
of the fundamental principles of Islamic economy, which ensuresan
equitable society where everyone has a right to contribute and share.
4. FASTING (Sawm) is the annual obligatory fasting during each day of
the month of Ramadan - the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. One
must refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and sex, from dawn to
sunset. Sawm develops abeliever's moral and spiritual standard and
keeps them away from selfishness, greed, extravagance and other vices.
Sawm is an annualtraining program that increases a Muslim's
determination to fulfill their obligation to the Almighty Lord.
5. PILGRIMAGE (Hajj) is an annual event, obligatoryon those Muslims
who can afford to undertake it, at least once in their lifetime. It is
a pilgrimage (journey) to the "House of Allah" (Al-Ka'bah) in Mecca,
Saudi Arabia, in the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar. Hajj
symbolizes the unity of humankind; Muslims from every race and
nationality assemble together in equality and fraternity to worship
their Lord.
--
- - - - -
And Allah Knows the Best!
- - - - -
Published by :->
M NajimudeeN Bsc- INDIA
¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤
Fasting ‘Ashoora’ for one who still owes days from Ramadaan
I still have days to make up for Ramadaan and I want to fast
'Ashoora'. Is it permissible for me to fast 'Ashoora before I have
made up the fasts I owe? Can I fast 'Ashoora'and the eleventh of
Muharram with the intention of making up the Ramadaan fasts, and will
I get the reward for fasting 'Ashoora'?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
You should not observe voluntary fasts when you still owe one or more
days from Ramadaan, rather you should start with the fasts that you
owe from Ramadaan, and then observe voluntary fasts.
Secondly:
If you fast the tenth and eleventh of Muharram with the intention of
making up days that youowe from Ramadaan, that is permissible and will
make up for two of the days that you owe. The Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, "Actions are judged but by
intentions, and every person will have but thatwhich he intended."
Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah, 11/401
We hope that you will have the reward for making up the missed fast
and the reward for fasting that day.
'Ashoora'. Is it permissible for me to fast 'Ashoora before I have
made up the fasts I owe? Can I fast 'Ashoora'and the eleventh of
Muharram with the intention of making up the Ramadaan fasts, and will
I get the reward for fasting 'Ashoora'?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
You should not observe voluntary fasts when you still owe one or more
days from Ramadaan, rather you should start with the fasts that you
owe from Ramadaan, and then observe voluntary fasts.
Secondly:
If you fast the tenth and eleventh of Muharram with the intention of
making up days that youowe from Ramadaan, that is permissible and will
make up for two of the days that you owe. The Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, "Actions are judged but by
intentions, and every person will have but thatwhich he intended."
Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah, 11/401
We hope that you will have the reward for making up the missed fast
and the reward for fasting that day.
Ruling on one who swears about somethingbased on what he thinksis likely to be the case, then it turns out to be otherwise
What is the ruling on one who swears by Allahabout something he does
not know? Is that halaal or haraam? Is it permissible if he is
certain? For example, if someone says to him: "Shaykh So and so did
such and such," and he replies, "No, by Allah, he did not do such and
such," even though he does not know what the shaykh did, but he is
certain that he did not do this thing or, for example, if he swears
about some matter of the unseen, what is the ruling?.
Praise be to Allaah.
One of the following scenarios must be true inthe case of the one who
swears this oath:
- Either he knows that what he is swearingto is true; in this
case his oath is true and he does not have to do anything
- or he knows that he is lying in his oath; in this case he is
sinning and committing a major sin
- or he is swearing the oath thinking it mostlikely that it is
false; in this case he is breaking his oath, even if it turns out to
be as he swore it was
- or he is swearing the oath thinking it mostlikely that it is
true; in this case he does not have to do anything, even if it turns
out to be other than what he swore to, because he only swore the oath
on the basis of what he thought, thinking that he was telling the
truth in his oath
- or he swore about something without any knowledge of it; in
this case he is sinning, because he swore an oath about something that
was unknown to him.
So if someone says, for example, that So and so did not do such and
such, because he is certain or he thinks it most likely that he did
not do it, because of what he knows about his religious commitment or
attitude, or about his situation that would prevent him from doing
that, then heis swearing on the basis of what he thinks is mostlikely
in his view. In this case there are no consequences for him from his
oath.
Al-'Imraani ash-Shaafa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said in
al-Bayaan (10/553):
What one thinks most likely to be the case comes under the same
rulings as what one is certain about. End quote.
Al-Bukhaari (2600) and Muslim (1111) narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may
Allah be pleased with him) said:
A man came to the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) and said: I am doomed! He said: "Why is that?" He said: I
had intercourse with my wife in Ramadaan. He said: "Do you have the
means to free a slave?" He said: No. He said: "Can you fastfor two
consecutive months?" He said: No. Hesaid: "Do you have the means to
feed sixty poorpersons?" He said: No. Then a man of the Ansaar brought
a large basket of dates and he (the Prophet (sa)) said: "Take this and
give it in charity." He said: Is thereanyone poorer than us, O
Messenger of Allah? By the One Who sent you with the truth, there is
no family between the two lava-fields that is more in need of it than
us. He said: "Go and feedit to your family."
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
This indicates that it is permissible to swear an oath based on what
one thinks is most likely to be the case; this is based on the fact
that the man said: "By Allah, there is no family between the two lava
fields that is poorer than us." There can be no doubt this man had not
gone to every family to ask them;rather this is what he thought most
likely to bethe case and he swore an oath based on what he thought was
most likely.
End quote from Sharh al-Kaafi, 4/90
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Al-Qaadi said: If (a person) find in his father's records that So and
so owes him a debt, it is permissible for him to claim it, on the
grounds that he thinks itmost likely that this is true. Ibn al-Qayyim
said: And he may swear an oath to that effect.
End quote from I'laam al-Muwaqqi'een, 4/129
Ibn 'Uthaymeen said:
With regard to the one who swears an oath based on what he thinksmost
likely to be the case, then it turns out to be otherwise, there is
nothing wrong with that, such as if he swore that something happened
on the basis of what he thought, then it turned out that it was not
like that – there is no sin on him for that, because he only swore the
oath based on what he thought and at the time of swearing the oath he
was sincere in what he thought most likely to be the case. Another
example is if he said: By Allah, So and so will surely come tomorrow,
or he will surely come back from his trip tomorrow, basedon what he
thinks, then that person does not come; there is no sin on him
according to the more correct opinion and he does not have to offer
expiation. That is because he only swore that oath on the basis of
what he thought.
End quote from Fataawa Noor 'ala ad-Darb, 21/2
Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan was asked:
What is the ruling on one who swears that something happened but he
does not know whether it happened? It so happened that we didsomething
that upset someone, and he asked our father whether we had done that
thing, butour father denied it and swore that we were innocent of
that, even though we had done it, but our father does not know. Is it
permissible for us to offer expiation without him knowing, or should
we tell him and let him offer expiation for himself, or is there no
sin in that?
He replied:
Firstly: The Muslim should guard his oaths and not hasten to swear
oaths except when necessary and when he is certain of what he is
swearing to. But if someone swears that something happened or did not
happen, based on what he thinks most likely to be the case, then it
turns out otherwise, there is no sin on him, because he swore on the
basis of what he thought was most likely to be the case. So there is
no sin on him but this is a kind of idle talk that includes an oath.
But if he swore a false oath deliberately, then he is sinning in that
case; however he does not have to offer expiation, but he has sinned
and he should ask Allah for forgiveness and repent to Him, and Allah
will accept the repentance of the one who repents. With regard to
expiation, it is not required except in the case of an oath that was
sworn with regard to something in the future that was possible.
not know? Is that halaal or haraam? Is it permissible if he is
certain? For example, if someone says to him: "Shaykh So and so did
such and such," and he replies, "No, by Allah, he did not do such and
such," even though he does not know what the shaykh did, but he is
certain that he did not do this thing or, for example, if he swears
about some matter of the unseen, what is the ruling?.
Praise be to Allaah.
One of the following scenarios must be true inthe case of the one who
swears this oath:
- Either he knows that what he is swearingto is true; in this
case his oath is true and he does not have to do anything
- or he knows that he is lying in his oath; in this case he is
sinning and committing a major sin
- or he is swearing the oath thinking it mostlikely that it is
false; in this case he is breaking his oath, even if it turns out to
be as he swore it was
- or he is swearing the oath thinking it mostlikely that it is
true; in this case he does not have to do anything, even if it turns
out to be other than what he swore to, because he only swore the oath
on the basis of what he thought, thinking that he was telling the
truth in his oath
- or he swore about something without any knowledge of it; in
this case he is sinning, because he swore an oath about something that
was unknown to him.
So if someone says, for example, that So and so did not do such and
such, because he is certain or he thinks it most likely that he did
not do it, because of what he knows about his religious commitment or
attitude, or about his situation that would prevent him from doing
that, then heis swearing on the basis of what he thinks is mostlikely
in his view. In this case there are no consequences for him from his
oath.
Al-'Imraani ash-Shaafa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said in
al-Bayaan (10/553):
What one thinks most likely to be the case comes under the same
rulings as what one is certain about. End quote.
Al-Bukhaari (2600) and Muslim (1111) narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may
Allah be pleased with him) said:
A man came to the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) and said: I am doomed! He said: "Why is that?" He said: I
had intercourse with my wife in Ramadaan. He said: "Do you have the
means to free a slave?" He said: No. He said: "Can you fastfor two
consecutive months?" He said: No. Hesaid: "Do you have the means to
feed sixty poorpersons?" He said: No. Then a man of the Ansaar brought
a large basket of dates and he (the Prophet (sa)) said: "Take this and
give it in charity." He said: Is thereanyone poorer than us, O
Messenger of Allah? By the One Who sent you with the truth, there is
no family between the two lava-fields that is more in need of it than
us. He said: "Go and feedit to your family."
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
This indicates that it is permissible to swear an oath based on what
one thinks is most likely to be the case; this is based on the fact
that the man said: "By Allah, there is no family between the two lava
fields that is poorer than us." There can be no doubt this man had not
gone to every family to ask them;rather this is what he thought most
likely to bethe case and he swore an oath based on what he thought was
most likely.
End quote from Sharh al-Kaafi, 4/90
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Al-Qaadi said: If (a person) find in his father's records that So and
so owes him a debt, it is permissible for him to claim it, on the
grounds that he thinks itmost likely that this is true. Ibn al-Qayyim
said: And he may swear an oath to that effect.
End quote from I'laam al-Muwaqqi'een, 4/129
Ibn 'Uthaymeen said:
With regard to the one who swears an oath based on what he thinksmost
likely to be the case, then it turns out to be otherwise, there is
nothing wrong with that, such as if he swore that something happened
on the basis of what he thought, then it turned out that it was not
like that – there is no sin on him for that, because he only swore the
oath based on what he thought and at the time of swearing the oath he
was sincere in what he thought most likely to be the case. Another
example is if he said: By Allah, So and so will surely come tomorrow,
or he will surely come back from his trip tomorrow, basedon what he
thinks, then that person does not come; there is no sin on him
according to the more correct opinion and he does not have to offer
expiation. That is because he only swore that oath on the basis of
what he thought.
End quote from Fataawa Noor 'ala ad-Darb, 21/2
Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan was asked:
What is the ruling on one who swears that something happened but he
does not know whether it happened? It so happened that we didsomething
that upset someone, and he asked our father whether we had done that
thing, butour father denied it and swore that we were innocent of
that, even though we had done it, but our father does not know. Is it
permissible for us to offer expiation without him knowing, or should
we tell him and let him offer expiation for himself, or is there no
sin in that?
He replied:
Firstly: The Muslim should guard his oaths and not hasten to swear
oaths except when necessary and when he is certain of what he is
swearing to. But if someone swears that something happened or did not
happen, based on what he thinks most likely to be the case, then it
turns out otherwise, there is no sin on him, because he swore on the
basis of what he thought was most likely to be the case. So there is
no sin on him but this is a kind of idle talk that includes an oath.
But if he swore a false oath deliberately, then he is sinning in that
case; however he does not have to offer expiation, but he has sinned
and he should ask Allah for forgiveness and repent to Him, and Allah
will accept the repentance of the one who repents. With regard to
expiation, it is not required except in the case of an oath that was
sworn with regard to something in the future that was possible.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)