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Tuesday, August 1, 2017

Bad behaviour, Doubt & clear, - * Soundness of the hadith “Whoever is not prevented from doing Hajj by genuine need,an oppressive ruler or debilitating sickness, and dies without having done Hajj, let him die if he wishes as a Jew or if he wishes as a Christian”





What is the authenticity of the following two hadeeth on Hajj?
The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: “He who possess enough food for the trip, a means of transportation to reach to Makkah, and yet does not perform Hajj, then he dies, he would then die as a Jew or a Christian.” [At-Tirmithi, Al-Bazzaar, and others]
In addition,Abu Umaamah narrated that the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said: “He who was not prevented by a valid excuse, sickness, or an oppressive ruler, yet did not perform Hajj, will die as a Jew or a Christian.” [Ad-Daarimi, Al-Bayhaqi, and others]
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Praise be to Allah
Firstly:
It was narrated by at-Tirmidhi (812), at-Tabari in hisTafseer(6/41), al-Bazzaar (861), al-Bayhaqi inash-Shu‘ab(3692) and Ibn al-Jawzi inal-Mawdoo‘aat(2/209) via Hilaal ibn ‘Abdullah, the freed slave of Rabee‘ah ibn ‘Amr ibn Muslim al-Baahili, who said: Abu Ishaaq al-Hamdaani told us, from al-Haarith, from ‘Ali who said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “Whoever possesses provisions and a mount that would enable him to reach the House of Allah, but does not do Hajj, it would not matter if he dies as a Jew or a Christian, because Allah says in His Book (interpretation of the meaning):“And Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah) to the House (Kabah) is a duty that mankind owes to Allah, those who can afford the expenses (for one’s conveyance, provision and residence)” [Aal ‘Imraan 3:97].
At-Tirmidhi said, immediately after narrating this hadith: This is a ghareeb hadith; we only know it via this isnaad, and there are some reservations about its isnaad. Hilaal ibn ‘Abdullah is majhool (unknown), and al-Haarith was regarded as da‘eef (weak) in hadith. End quote.
Al-Bukhaari said of this Hilaal that he was munkar al-hadith (his hadith is odd). At-Tirmidhi said: He is majhool (unknown). Ibn ‘Adiyy said: He is known for this hadith, but it is not mahfooz (i.e., it is not found with anyone else). Al-Haakim Abu Ahmad said: He is not qawiy (strong) in their view.
Tahdheeb at-Tahdheeb(11/82)
Al-Haarith is al-Haarith ibn ‘Abdullah al-A‘war, who is well known to be da‘eef. He was regarded as a liar by ash-Shu‘bi and Ibn al-Madeeni. See:at-Tahdheeb(2/145)
The hadith has other isnaads, all of which are not free of weakness.
This hadith was classed as da‘eef by more than one of the scholars. It was classed as da‘eef by at-Tabari in hisTafseer(6/45); Ibn al-Jawzi inal-Mawdoo‘aat(2/210); al-Mundhiri inat-Targheeb wa’t-Tarheeb(2/137); Ibn ‘Abd al-Haadi inat-Tanqeeh(3/404); and al-Haytami inaz-Zawaajir(1/330). It was narrated that an-Nawawi classed it as da‘eef, and al-Albaani also classed it as da eef inDa‘eef at-Tirmidhi.
But there is a similar report that is soundly attributed to ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Ibn Katheer (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Abu Bakr al-Ismaa‘eeli al-Haafiz narrated from the hadith of Abu ‘Amr al-Awzaa‘i: Ismaa‘eel ibn ‘Ubaydullah ibn Abi’l-Muhaajir told me: ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn Ghanm told me that he heard ‘Umar ibn al-Khattaab say: Whoever is able to do Hajj but does not do Hajj, then it is all the same whether he dies as a Jew or a Christian. This is a saheeh isnaad going back to ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). End quote.
Tafseer Ibn Katheer(2/85)
For more information, please see the answer to question no. 210701
Secondly:
It was narrated by ad-Daarimi (1826), al-Bayhaqi inash-Shu‘ab(3693), Abu Nu‘aym inal-Hilyah(9/251), and Ibn al-Jawzi inat-Tahqeeq(2/118), via Shareek, from Layth, from ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn Saabit, from Abu Umaamah who said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “Whoever is not prevented from doing Hajj by genuine need, an oppressive ruler or debilitating sickness, and dies without having done Hajj, let him die if he wishes as a Jew or if he wishes as a Christian.”
This is a da‘eef (weak) isnaad. Layth – who is ibn Abi Saleem – is da‘eef. He was classed as da‘eef by Ahmad, Ibn Ma‘een, an-Nisaa’i and others. See:al-Mizaan(3/420).
Shareek – who is ibn ‘Abdullah al-Qaadi – is also da‘eef and had a poor memory. He was classed as da‘eef by al-Qattaan, Ibn al-Mubaarak, Ibn Ma‘een, al-Jawzjaani, and others.
See:al-Mizaan(2/270)
Abu’l-Ahwas Sallaam ibn Sulaym differed with him. He narrated it from Layth, from ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn Saabit, who said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said… and he quoted it as a mursal report. This was narrated by Ibn Abi Shaybah (3/305).
It was also narrated from Layth by ath-Thawri, as reported by al-Khallaal inas-Sunnah(5/46)
This is more sound, but it is also da‘eef, because of the weakness of Layth and because it is mursal.
Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Layth is da‘eef and Shareek had a poor memory. Sufyaan differed with him and narrated it in a mursal report. It was narrated by Ahmad inKitaab al-Eemaanfrom Wakee‘ from Sufyaan from Layth from Ibn Saabit who said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “Whoever dies without having done Hajj and was not prevented from doing it by debilitating sickness or an oppressive ruler or genuine need…” He narrated it as a mursal report. It was also narrated by Ibn Abi Shaybah from Abu’l-Ahwas from Layth in a mursal report. End quote.
At-Talkhees al-Habeer(2/486)
This report has other isnaads from Shareek. Ibn al-Jawzi said in at-Tahqeeq (2/118):
It was narrated by ‘Ammaar ibn Matar,from Shareek, from Saalim, from Abu Umaamah. Al-‘Uqayli said: ‘Ammaar narrates munkar reports from trustworthy narrators. Ibn ‘Adiyy said: He is matrook al-hadith (his hadith is to be ignored). End quote.
Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
It was narrated by Abu Ya‘la via other isnaads from Shareek, that are different to the first isnaad. Its narrator from Shareek is ‘Ammaar ibn Matar, who is da‘eef. End quote.
At-Talkhees al-Habeer(2/486).
Ibn al-Qaysaraani said:
It was narrated by ‘Ammaar ibn Matar ar-Rahhaawi from Shareek, from Mansoor, from Saalim ibn Abi’l-Ja‘d, from Abu Umaamah, but this is not known by anyone else. The problem with it stems from ‘Ammaar ar-Rahhaawi. End quote.
Dhakheerat al-Huffaaz(4/2407)
This ‘Ammaar is Abu Haatim ar-Raazi, who used to tell lies. Ibn ‘Adiyy said: His hadiths are false.
Mizaan al-I‘tidaal(3.170)
Ibn al-Qaysaraani said:
It was narrated by Nasr ibn Muzaahim al-Kufi from ath-Thawri, from Layth, from Ibn Saabit, from Abu Umaamah. This is not known by anyone else. The problem with it stems from this Nasr. End quote.
Dhakheerat al-Huffaaz(4/2407)
Concerning Nasr ibn Muzaahim, adh-Dhahabi said inal-Mizaan(4/253): He is a Raafidi fanatic; they dismissed his hadith.
It was narrated by Abu’l-Hasan an-Ni‘aali in hisJuz’(71) via Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ashnaani: Ahmad ibn Hanbal told us: Muhammad ibn Ja‘far told us: Shu‘bah told us, from Simaak ibn Harb, from ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ood, from his father, in a marfoo‘ report.
Concerning this al-Ashnaani, ad-Daaraqutni said: He was a charlatan. Al-Khateeb said: He used to fabricate hadith.Lisaan al-Mizaan(5/228).
Concerning an-Ni‘aali, the author ofal-Juz’, al-Khateeb said: He was a Raafidi who would seek out strange and odd reports.Tareekh Baghdad(5/383).
In conclusion: the two hadiths are not sound.
And Allah knows best.

































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Monday, July 31, 2017

Comedy

டாக்டர் : உங்க கணவர் உங்ககிட்ட பயங்கரமா நடிப்பார் போலிருக்கே?
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அமலா : எப்டி சொல்றீங்க?
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டாக்டர் : ஓபன் ஹார்ட் சர்ஜரி பண்ணும்போது இதயத்துல இருக்கற என் மனைவிக்கு காயம்படாம பண்ணுங்கன்னு சொன்னாரே!

Tuesday, July 25, 2017

बुरे व्यवहार, संदेह और स्पष्ट, - * निषिद्ध है कि पाप में मदद करने के प्रकार पर दिशानिर्देश









मेरे पास एक स्वास्थ्य सोशल वर्क है जो परिवार के स्वास्थ्य और अन्य जरूरतों के साथ मदद करता है।
वह कई बार हमारे ऑस्ट्रेलियाई रग्बी लीग गेम को देखने के लिए हमारे रास्ते में पार्किंग के लिए पूछते हैं, जो इस समय सड़क पार्किंग पर बड़े पैमाने पर कब्जा कर रहे हैं।
ध्यान दें कि इन खेलों में पुरुष अपने जांघों, संगीत, मिश्रण, शराब की सेवा को उजागर करते हैं और चियरलीडरों को नृत्य और नृत्य के लिए जाना जाता है।
मैं सोच रहा हूं कि यह पाप में सहयोग कर रहा है, लेकिन फिर मैं अपने सिर में खेलता हूं कि मैं क्या कहूंगा, फिर उसे कहने में बहुत शर्मीली महसूस करनी चाहिए क्योंकि वह हमारी मदद कर रहे हैं और उसके साथ एक पेशेवर रिश्ता है।मुझे पता है मुझे नहीं चाहिएऔर अगली बार नहीं करने के लिए अविचल हूँसबसे बुद्धिमान तरीके से मैं इसे कैसे पहुंचा सकता हूं?
इसके अलावा, मैं किसी व्यक्ति को जानता हूं जो एक छात्र के प्रकार के ऋण का अध्ययन करने का इरादा रखता है जो ब्याज जमा कर सकता है यदि एक वर्ष के भीतर भुगतान नहीं किया गया हो।मैंने पूछा नहीं कि क्या वे समय पर भुगतान करेंगे या नहीं।हालांकि यह सबसे अधिक संभावना है कि वे इसे देरी करेंगे।
वे एक परिवार के सदस्य हैं और मैंने अपने लैपटॉप पर उस योग्यता के लिए प्रवेश परीक्षा दे दी है।क्या मैंने पाप में क्षमा की है?
अगर कोई इस रूप में रीबा के माध्यम से पढ़ रहा है तो क्या मुझे अपने लैपटॉप का इस्तेमाल करने से रोकना चाहिए?
क्या मुझे "संदिग्ध मामलों को छोड़ना चाहिए और निश्चित रूप से छड़ी करना", यहां नियम यहां भी हो सकता है, भले ही इससे कुछ संघर्ष हो।या मैं यह सब overthinking हूँ?
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स्तुति अल्लाह के लिए हो
पहले तो:
यह पापों में दूसरों की मदद करने के लिए मना किया जाता है, क्योंकि अल्लाह को ऊंचा किया जा सकता है, अर्थ (अर्थ की व्याख्या):
"अल-बिर्र और अत् तक़्वा (सद्गुण, धर्म और धर्म) में आपको एक दूसरे की सहायता करें;परन्तु पाप और अपराध में एक दूसरे की सहायता न करें।और अल्लाह का भयवास्तव में, अल्लाह दंड में गंभीर है "
[अल-मायादा 5: 2]
और पैगंबर (अल्लाह के आशीर्वाद और शांति) ने कहा:
"जो भी लोगों को मार्गदर्शन के लिए बुलाता है, उनके जैसे अनुयायियों का इनाम होगा जो बिना किसी भी तरह के उनके इनाम से निराश हो जाते हैं, और जो कोई भी लोगों को गलत दिशा में बुलाता है, उनके पास पापों का बोझ होगा जो उसके पीछे आते हैं, बिना थोड़ी सी पाप में अपने बोझ से उतरना। "
मुसलमान ने अपने शहीहा में कहा (4831)
और अन्य ग्रंथों में यह साबित होता है कि जो कोई भी पाप में किसी की सहायता करता है, वह भी पाप कर रहा है, जैसे पाठ जो रिबा और दो जो रिकॉर्ड करता है, और जो शराब करता है (किसी को जो इसे पीएंगे) और जो दबाने वाला (अंगूर आदि जिसके साथ इसे बनाया गया हो), और इसी तरह।
लेकिन हर तरह की मदद निषिद्ध नहीं है;इसके बजाय क्या निषिद्ध है, वह जानबूझकर मदद है जिसमें वह व्यक्ति जो अपने पाप में व्यक्ति को सहायता करने का इरादा रखता है, या रिबा से जुड़े अनुबंधों को लेकर शराब लेना या लिखना
अप्रत्यक्ष मदद के संबंध में, जब कोई जानबूझकर पाप में मदद नहीं करता है, तो यह निषिद्ध नहीं है;अगर इसे निषिद्ध किया जाना था, तो यह लोगों के लिए बहुत मुश्किलें पैदा करेगा
उदाहरण के लिए, यह पुष्टि की जाती है कि इसे खरीदने, बेचने, ऋण देने, उधार लेने और आश्वासन में सामान रखने के मामले में अविश्वासियों के साथ सहभागिता करने के लिए स्वीकार्य है, जैसा कि साहेह सुन्नत द्वारा दर्शाया गया है, भले ही इस परोक्ष रूप से उनकी मदद करने में (पाप में) ), क्योंकि यह वित्तीय रूप से अविश्वासियों को लाभ दे रहा है, और उसे रमा और जैसे जैसे हराम जैसी चीज़ों में उस धन का इस्तेमाल करने में सक्षम बना रहा है, फिर भी इस्लामी शिक्षा के बावजूद इस तरह की सहायता को नजरअंदाज नहीं किया जा सकता है।
अमेरिका में इस्लामी फुक़ाखा परिषद की सदस्य डॉ। वालीद अल मुनसाई ने कहा:
1428 एएच में बहरीन में आयोजित अपने पांचवें सत्र में, अमेरिका में इस्लामिक फुक़ाखा परिषद के सदस्यों में एक लंबी चर्चा और बहस का विषय था, पाप और अपराध में मदद करने संबंधी दिशानिर्देशों का मुद्दा।
इस निष्कर्ष पर पहुंचने के लिए वे पहुंच गए: पाप और अपराध में मदद करने के लिए चार श्रेणियों में गिरता है:
1. प्रत्यक्ष और जानबूझकर सहायता, जैसे कि कोई व्यक्ति जो उसे पीने के लिए उसे मदद करने के इरादे से किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति को शराब देता है।
2. अनजाने में, जैसे निषिद्ध तरीके से बेचने वाली चीज़ों को बेचने के लिए, जिनकी अनुमति है, अगर उन्हें निषिद्ध तरीके से उपयोग करने में उनकी मदद करने का कोई इरादा नहीं है।
3. जानबूझकर पर अप्रत्यक्ष, जैसे कि कोई व्यक्ति जो शराब खरीदने के लिए दूसरे व्यक्ति को पैसे देता है।इसमें अप्रत्यक्ष नरसंहार शामिल हो सकता है
4. अप्रत्यक्ष और अनजान, जैसे कि कोई व्यक्ति जो कि वैध या गैरकानूनी उद्देश्यों के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है, और जो उन लोगों को गैरकानूनी उद्देश्यों के लिए उपयोग करने का इरादा नहीं करता है, जैसे कि कोई व्यक्ति जो अन्य व्यक्ति को पैसे नहीं खरीदता है शराब।यदि वह इसके साथ शराब खरीद लेता है और उसे पीता है, तो उस पर कोई पाप नहीं है जिसने उसे पैसा दिया था, जब तक कि वह उसे कुछ गैरकानूनी चीज़ों के साथ मदद करने का इरादा नहीं करता था।
इस चौथी श्रेणी में मुश्रीकेन और मुसलमानों से खरीदने और बेचने और किराए पर देना भी शामिल है, जो अपराधियों के हैं और दान में उन्हें पैसा दे रहे हैं।
परिषद का फैसला था कि पहले तीन प्रकार हराम हैं और चौथा प्रकार स्वीकार्य है, जो कि एक है जो प्रत्यक्ष और जानबूझकर नहीं है।समापन उद्धरण
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उन मामलों में चौथी श्रेणी से अपवाद किया जाता है जहां यह ज्ञात है या सबसे अधिक संभावना है कि जिन व्यक्ति की सहायता की गई है, वे इसे पापपूर्ण उद्देश्यों के लिए उपयोग करेंगे।इस वजह से कई फुक़खा 'अंगूरों की बिक्री किसी को शराब के लिए दबाएंगे, और अशांति के समय हथियारों की बिक्री, हालांकि अंगूर और हथियार दोनों वैध और गैरकानूनी प्रयोजनों के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है।
इसलिए शेख़ अल इस्लाम इब्न तैमियाह (अल्लाह उस पर दया कर सकते हैं) ने कहा: जो भी वस्त्र वह सोचता है वह सबसे अधिक पापपूर्ण प्रयोजनों के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाएगा, इसे इसे बेचने या उसे पापी के लिए इस्तेमाल करने वाले के लिए इसे सीवन करने की अनुमति नहीं है और गलत उद्देश्यों... वही सब कुछ पर लागू होता है जो मूलतः अनुमत है, जब यह ज्ञात हो जाता है कि इसका उपयोग पापपूर्ण प्रयोजनों के लिए किया जाएगा
सहर अल-उम्मदा से अंत उद्धरण (4/386)
अपने प्रश्न पर वापस जा रहे हैं, ऐसा लगता है कि इस कर्मचारी को प्रत्यक्ष सहायता देने का मतलब होगा कि कोई उसे अपनी गाड़ी में ले ले, या उसे प्रवेश का टिकट खरीद ले, और जैसे
बस उसे अपनी कार पार्क करने की इजाजत देने के लिए, यह अप्रत्यक्ष मदद है, और उस पाप के बीच कोई संबंध नहीं है;वह मैच में नहीं जा सकता है, या वह जा सकता है लेकिन कोई गैरकानूनी कार्रवाई नहीं कर सकता है, जैसे कि 'अराट' या 'हराम तरीके' में मिश्रण।सिद्धांत रूप में, पाप करना और अनुमेय कुछ करने के लिए जाने के बीच अंतर करना आवश्यक है, जो कुछ पापपूर्ण हो सकता है, क्योंकि फुकखा 'किसी के बीच भेदभाव करता है जो अपने घर को पापों के लिए उपयोग करने के लिए किराए पर लेता है, जैसे कि इसे बनाने एक मधुशाला, और कोई व्यक्ति जो अपने घर को अनुज्ञेय आवास के लिए किराए पर लेता है, लेकिन उसमें शराब नशे में हैपूर्व प्रकार का किराए पर निषिद्ध है, लेकिन उत्तरार्द्ध नहीं।
निस्संदेह सीधे और अप्रत्यक्ष मदद के बीच भेदभाव एक मुद्दे से दूसरे के बीच अलग-अलग होगा।तो फकीएह ने मामले की जांच करने की कोशिश की, जिसके संदर्भ में फुक़ाखा ने इसी तरह के मामलों के बारे में उल्लेख किया है।
संक्षेप में: इस कर्मचारी को अपनी गाड़ी में अपनी कार पार्क करने दें सीधे उसे पापी गतिविधियों में मदद नहीं कर रहा है जैसे 'अवरायत या संगीत सुनना, और अन्य बुराइयों जो स्टेडियम में मौजूद हैं;बल्कि यह उसे मदद कर रहा है और उसी के तहत आता है, जिससे उसे भोजन, पेय और कपड़े बेचकर उसे सहायता मिलती है।यह इस आधार पर निषिद्ध नहीं है कि वह उसे मजबूत और स्वस्थ रहने और उसे गैरकानूनी कार्रवाई करने में सक्षम बनाने में मदद कर सकता है, क्योंकि वह अप्रत्यक्ष और अनजाने में मदद करता है, इसलिए इस्लामी शिक्षा इसे अनदेखा कर देती है और हमें खरीदने और बेचने और व्यावसायिक लेन-देन में संलग्न करने की अनुमति देती है। जैसा कि ऊपर वर्णित है, नास्तिकियों के साथ।
दूसरी बात यह है:
अपने रिश्तेदार को अपने लैपटॉप का इस्तेमाल करते हुए अपने अध्ययन में प्रवेश के लिए प्रवेश परीक्षा देने की अनुमति देने में कुछ भी गलत नहीं है, भले ही वह रुचि आधारित ऋण के साथ अपनी पढ़ाई के लिए भुगतान करने जा रहा हो।इसका कारण यह है कि पढ़ाई स्वीकार्य है, और आप उसके साथ ही उसमें मदद कर रहे हैं, ऋण के साथ नहीं।
इसके बजाय, इस अवैध ऋण को पाने के लिए आपके कंप्यूटर का उपयोग करने के लिए उसे मना किया जाता है, क्योंकि वह उस पाप के साथ मदद करने के शीर्ष के अधीन आता है
आपको यह समझना चाहिए कि जो कोई भी ब्याज आधारित ऋण लेता है, इस तथ्य के बावजूद कि यह पापी है, उस धन का कब्ज़ा लेता है जिसे वह ऋण लेता है और उसके लिए भोजन, पेय, आवास, अध्ययन और अन्य चीजें हैं, और उन्हें इनमें से किसी भी चीज से छुटकारा पाने की ज़रूरत नहीं है।तो आपके साथ इस रिश्तेदार और दूसरों को अनुमेय अध्ययन के संबंध में मदद करने में कुछ भी गलत नहीं है।
तीसरा:
ब्याज-मुक्त ऋण निषिद्ध हैं यदि यह निर्धारित किया जाता है कि देर से चुकौती की स्थिति में एक दंड का भुगतान किया जाता है, क्योंकि यह रिबा के अनुमोदन के शीर्ष पर आता है, साथ ही वास्तव में रीबा में गिरने की संभावना के साथ।
यह मक्का में मुस्लिम वर्ल्ड लीग से संबंधित इस्लामिक फिक्की काउंसिल के एक बयान में, अपने ग्यारहवें सत्र के दौरान जारी किए गए, बयान संख्या 8:
अगर ऋणदाता यह कथन करता है कि उधारकर्ता को एक निश्चित राशि या एक विशिष्ट प्रतिशत के वित्तीय दंड के रूप में राशि का भुगतान करना पड़ता है, अगर दोबारा सहमति से समय पर भुगतान में कोई देरी है, तो यह एक अमान्य स्थिति है, और उसे पूरा करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है;वास्तव में यह स्वीकार्य नहीं है, भले ही यह निर्धारित किया जाए कि यह कोई बैंक या किसी अन्य व्यक्ति के लिए नहीं था, क्योंकि यह और खुद में जाहलीय्याह की रीबा है, जो कुरान मनाते हैं।और अल्लाह सबसे अच्छा जानता है।




























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Bad behaviour, Doubt & clear, - * Guidelines on the kind of helping in sin that is prohibited











I have a health social worker who helps with the family's health and other needs.
He at times asks us for parking in our driveway to watch an Australian rugby league game that's nearby as the street parking are occupied extensively at this time.
Note these games have men exposing their thighs, music, mixing, serving of alcohol and are known for having cheerleaders strutt and dance.
I'm thinking that it is cooperating in sin but then I play out in my head what I would say then feel too shy to tell him as he's helped us & have a professional relationship with him. I know I shouldn't. And am adamant not to next time. How should I approach this in the wisest best way?
Also I know someone who is intending to study taking out a student type loan that can accumulate interest if not paid within a year or so. I haven't asked whether they'll make the payment on time or not. Although it is most likely that they'll delay it.
They are a family member & I've let them do the entry test for that qualification on my laptop. Have I faciliated in sin?
If someone is studying in this form through riba should I bar them from using my laptop?
Should I apply the "leave doubtful matters and stick with certainty", rule here even if it may cause some conflict? Or am I overthinking it all?
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Praise be to Allah
Firstly:
It is forbidden to help others in sin, because Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Help you one another in Al‑Birr and At‑Taqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety); but do not help one another in sin and transgression. And fear Allah. Verily, Allah is Severe in punishment”
[al-Maa’idah 5:2].
And the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said:
“Whoever calls people to guidance will have a reward like that of those who follow him, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest, and whoever calls people to misguidance will have a burden of sin like that of those who follow him, without that detracting from their burden of sin in the slightest.”
Narrated by Muslim in hisSaheeh(4831)
And there are other texts which prove that the one who helps someone else in sin is also sinning, such as the text which curses the one who records riba and the two who witness it, and the curse on the one who carries alcohol (to someone who will drink it) and on the one who presses (the grapes etc with which it is made), and so on.
But not every kind of help is prohibited; rather what is prohibited is deliberate help in which the one who offers it intends to help the person in his sin, or direct help such as carrying alcohol or writing down contracts involving riba.
With regard to indirect help, when one does not deliberately intend to help in sin, this is not prohibited; if it were to be prohibited, it would cause a great deal of hardship to people.
For example, it is confirmed that it is permissible to interact with the disbelievers in terms of buying, selling, lending, borrowing, and holding items in pledge, as is indicated by the saheeh Sunnah, even though this involves indirectly helping them (in sin), because it is benefitting the disbeliever in financial terms, and enabling him to use that wealth in haraam things such as riba and the like, yet despite that Islamic teaching overlooks this kind of helping.
Dr Waleed al-Munaysi, a member of the Council of Islamic Fuqaha’ in America, said:
The issue of guidelines on helping in sin and transgression was the subject of a lengthy discussion and debate among the members of the Council of Islamic Fuqaha’ in America, in its fifth session held in Bahrain in 1428 AH.
To sum up the conclusion they reached: helping in sin and transgression falls into four categories:
1. Direct and intentional help, such as someone who gives alcohol to another person with the intention of helping him to drink it.
2. Unintentional, such as selling prohibited things that have a permissible use, if there is no intention to help them in using them in prohibited ways.
3. Intentional but indirect, such as someone who gives another person money with which to buy alcohol. That may also include indirect manslaughter.
4. Indirect and unintentional, such as someone who sells things that may be used for lawful or unlawful purposes, and does not intend to help those who use them for unlawful purposes, such as someone who gives another person money not for the purpose of buying alcohol. If he buys alcohol with it and drinks it, there is no sin on the one who gave him the money, so long as he did not intend to help him with something unlawful.
This fourth category also includes buying and selling and renting from the mushrikeen and Muslims who are evildoers, and giving money to them in charity.
The decision of the council was that the first three types are haraam and the fourth type is permissible, which is the one that is not direct and not intentional. End quote.
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An exception is made from the fourth category in cases where it is known or thought most likely that the person who is helped will use it for sinful purposes. For this reason many of the fuqaha’ prohibited the sale of grapes to someone who will press them for wine, and the sale of weapons during times of turmoil, even though grapes and weapons may be used for both lawful and unlawful purposes.
Therefore Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Every garment that he thinks will most likely be used for sinful purposes, it is not permissible to sell it to or sew it for one who will use it for sinful and wrong purposes. … The same applies to everything that is basically permissible, when it is known that it will be used for sinful purposes.
End quote fromSharh al-‘Umdah(4/386)
Going back to your question, it seems that offering direct help to this employee would mean someone taking him there in his car, or buying him a ticket of admittance, and the like.
As for simply allowing him to park his car, this is indirect help, and there is not necessarily any connection between that and the sin; he may not go to the match, or he may go but not commit any unlawful action, such as looking at ‘awraat or mixing in haraam ways. In principle, it is essential to differentiate between going to commit sin and going to do something permissible that may be accompanied by something sinful, as the fuqaha’ differentiated between someone who rents out his house to be used for sinful purposes, such as making it into a tavern, and someone who rents out his house for permissible accommodation, but alcohol is drunk in it. The former kind of renting is prohibited but not the latter.
Undoubtedly differentiating between direct and indirect help will vary from one issue to another. So the faqeeh should try to examine the case, with reference to what the fuqaha’ have mentioned about similar cases.
To sum up: letting this employee park his car in your driveway is not directly helping him in sinful actions such as looking at ‘awraat or listening to music, and other evils that are present in the stadium; rather it is helping him and comes under the same heading as helping him by selling food, drink and clothing to him. That is not prohibited on the grounds that it may help him to remain strong and healthy and enable him to commit unlawful actions, because that is indirect and unintentional help, therefore Islamic teaching overlooks it and permits us to buy and sell and engage in commercial transactions with the disbelievers, as mentioned above.
Secondly:
There is nothing wrong with allowing your relative to take the entry test for admission to his studies using your laptop, even if he is going to pay for his studies with an interest-based loan. That is because studying is permissible, and you are only helping him with that, not with the loan.
Rather it is forbidden for him to use your computer to get this unlawful loan, because that comes under the heading of helping him with that sin.
You should understand that whoever takes out an interest-based loan, despite the fact that it is sinful, takes possession of the money that he borrows and it is permissible for him to make use of it with regard to his food, drink, accommodation, studies and other things, and he does not have to get rid of any of these things. So there is nothing wrong with you helping this relative and others with regard to permissible studies.
Thirdly:
interest-free loans are prohibited if it is stipulated that a penalty be paid in the event of late repayment, because this comes under the heading of approving of riba, along with the possibility of actually falling into riba.
It says in a statement of the Islamic Fiqh Council belonging to the Muslim World League in Makkah, issued during its eleventh session, statement no 8:
If the lender stipulates that the borrower has to pay a sum of money as a financial penalty of a fixed amount or a specific percentage, if there is any delay in repayment beyond the time agreed upon by both, then this is an invalid condition, and he is not required to fulfil it; indeed it is not permissible, regardless of whether the one who stipulated it was the bank or anyone else, because this in and of itself is the riba of the Jaahiliyyah that the Qur’an forbids. And Allah knows best.

























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