'' Our Lord ! grant us good in this world and good in the hereafter and save us from the torment of the Fire '' [Ameen]
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{in Arab} :->
Rabbanaa aatinaa fid-dunyaa hasanatan wafil aakhirati hasanatan waqinaa 'athaaban-naar/-
(Surah Al-Baqarah ,verse 201)
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Hawwa' came downin Jeddah?.
Praise be to Allaah.
What is proven definitively in the Holy Qur'aan is that Adam andHawwa'
(peace be upon them) came down from Paradise to earth after they ate
from the tree.
Allah says (interpretationof the meaning):
"Then the Shaytaan (Satan) made them slip therefrom (the Paradise),
and got them out from that in which they were. We said: 'Get you down,
all, with enmity between yourselves. On earth will be a dwelling place
for you and an enjoyment for a time'"
[al-Baqarah 2:36].
With regard to the place where they came down on earth, the Qur'aan
does not say anything about it, and there is no saheeh, marfoo'
hadeethin the Sunnah of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) which explains that, although there are some da'eef (weak)
hadeeths, such as the hadeeth that says: "Adam came down in India and
felt lonely…". This was narrated by Ibn'Asaakir in Tareekh Dimashq
(7/437) and classed as da'eef by Shaykh al-Albaani in al-Silsilah
al-Da'eefah, no. 403. There are also other hadeeths which speak of
this matter, but their isnaads are very weak.
The only saheeh reports about this matter are thewords of some of the
salaf, most of which are taken from the knowledge of the people of the
Book which were transmitted during their time. Such reports cannot be
relied upon or trusted, and it isnot permissible to believe in what
they mention of things concerning which our religion is silent. Rather
they may be narrated forthe purpose of story-telling only.
Despite that, the scholarly opinions concerning this matter differ.
Some of them said: Adam came down in India and Hawwa' came down in Jeddah.
Some of them said that they both came down in India.
Some of them said that Adam came down in a land between Makkah and
al-Taa'if called Dahna.
Some of them said that Adam came down on al-Safa and Hawwa' came down
on al-Marwah.
Al-Haafiz Ibn Katheer (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Al-Saddi said: Allah said (interpretation of the meaning): "Get you
down, all" [al-Baqarah 2:36]. So they came down; Adam came downin
India and the Black Stone and a handful of leaves from Paradise came
down with him, and he scattered them inIndia, and a perfume tree grew,
which is the origin of what comes from India of perfume from the
handful of leaves that Adam brought down. Adam only took them because
of his sorrow at leaving Paradise when he was expelled from it.
'Imraan ibn 'Uyaynah said, (narrating) from 'Ata' ibn al-Saa'ib, from
Sa'eed ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbaas, who said: Adam came down from
Paradise in Dahna, in theland of India.
Ibn Abi Haatim said: Abu Zar'ah told us: Uthmaan ibn Abi Shaybah told
us: Jareer told us: from 'Ata',from Sa'eed, from Ibn 'Abbaas who said:
Adam (peace be upon him) came down in a land called Dahna, between
Makkah and al-Taa'if.
It was narrated that al-Hasan al-Basri said: Adam came down in India
and Hawwa' in Jeddah, and Iblees in Dastumeesaan a few miles from
Basrah, and the serpent came down in Asbahaan. This was narrated by
Ibn Abi Haatim.
Ibn Abi Haatim said: Muhamamd ibn 'Ammaaribn al-Haarith told us:
Muhammad ibn Sa'eed ibn Saabiq told us: 'Amr ibn Abi Qays told us,
from Ibn 'Adiyy, from Ibn'Umar, who said: Adam came down on al-Safa
and Hawwa' on al-Marwah. End quote.
Tafseer al-Qur'aan al-'Azeem, 1/237
But all of these are words for which there is no evidence.
And Allah knows best.
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