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Wednesday, August 21, 2013

Zamzam Water: The history & significance -I

Introduction
Allaah has made all living creatures out of water. People require
water for almost everything; for agriculture, construction,
transportation, andfor cooling and heating. But not all water carries
the same value and significance? Muslims refer tothe water of Zamzam
as something revered and unique. They crave this mysterious liquid and
love to drink it whenever they can. And for those who managed to go to
the Hajj, they return home carrying it for thousands of miles as a
prized possession and to give as special gift to their friends and
families.
So, what is so special about Zamzam water? In a word: Everything.
There is nothing ordinary about it. The miracle of how it came to
being in the middle of the desert,its consistency throughout thousands
of years, the beneficialqualities it has, the fact that it never dries
up. This water is special.
The fact is, this small 5 ft. deep well is far away from any other
source or body of water. It is self-replenishing. It is constantly
replenishing itself in order to produce gallons upon gallons of water
for consumption of thirsty pilgrims plus the additional amount that is
bottled and also the amount that is taken as gifts distributed
worldwide to millions. Zamzam water has scientifically been proven to
contain healing qualities due to its higher content of Calcium and
Magnesium Salts and also the natural fluorides that encompass a
germicidal action.
It is also an established scientific fact that pools or water wells
tend to grow vegetation such as algae—especially in warm climates.
Amazingly this is not the case in the well of Zamzam. Ithas remained
free from biologicalcontaminants.
From the time that Hagar wandered aimlessly through the desert in
search of sustenance forher son and herself; to the moment that
Ismaa'eelkicked his tiny feet on the sand and the well of Zamzam was
born out of the great Mercy of Allaah, Muslims have been drinking from
it. What is more fascinating is that it has never once dried up. To
Muslims this blessed water is special in significance and history.
A Lofty History
Ibn 'Abbaasnarrated that theProphetsaid:"When Ibraaheem )Abraham( had
differences with his wife,)because of her jealousy of
Haajar,Ismaa'eel's )Ishmael( mother(, hetook Ismaa'eel and his mother
and went away. They had a water-skin with them containing some water,
Ismaa'eel's mother used to drink water from the water-skin so that her
milk would increase for her child. When Ibraaheem reached Makkah, he
made her sit under a tree and afterwards returned home. Ismaa'eel's
mother followed him, and when they reached Kada, she called him from
behind, `O Ibraaheem! To whom are you leaving us?' He replied, ')I am
leaving you( to Allaah's )Care(.' She said, 'I am satisfied to be with
Allaah.' She returned to her place and starteddrinking water from the
water-skin, and her milk increased for her child. When the water had
all been used up, she said to herself,'I would better go and look so
that I may see somebody.' She ascended the hill of the Safaa
andlooked, hoping to see somebody, but in vain. When she came downto
the valley, she ran till she reached the hill of the Marwah. She ran
to and from )between the two hills( many times. Then she said to
herself, 'I would better go and see the state of thechild,' she went
and found it in a state of one on the point of dying. She could not
endure to watch her child dying and said)to herself(, 'If I go and
look, I mayfind somebody.' She went and ascended the hill of the Safaa
andlooked for a long while but could not see anybody. Thus she
completed seven rounds )of running( between Safaa and Marwah. Again
she said )to herself(, 'I would better go back and see how the child
is doing.' But all of a sudden she heard a voice, and she said to that
strange voice, 'Help us if you can offer any help.' It was Gabriel)who
had made the voice(. Gabrielhit the earth with his heel like this )Ibn
'Abbaashit the earth with his heel to illustrate it(, and so the water
gushed out. Ismaa'eel's mother was astonished and started digging
...She started drinking from the water and her milk increased for her
child..."]Al-Bukhaari[
In another narration of Ibn 'Abbaasthe Prophetsaid:"May Allaah be
merciful to the mother of Ismaa'eel! If she had left the water of
Zamzam)fountain( as it was, )without constructing a basin for keeping
the water(, it would have been a flowing stream. Jurhum )an ancient
Arab tribe( came to Hagarand asked her, 'May we settle at your
dwelling?' She said, 'Yes, butyou have no right to possess the water.'
They agreed."]Al-Bukhaari[
It was thus how the dry and barren valley of Makkah became inhabited.
The Archangel Gabriel unearthed the water of Zamzam such that the life
of Ismaa'eel, the great grandfather of Prophet Muhammadmaybe saved.
Hagar, the wife of Ibraaheem the patriarch, restricted its flow and
caused it to become a well. It is located next to the holiest of all
holy places: the Ka'bah. Its water was the direct cause of Jurhum's
settlement in Makkah, and hence the start of the Makkan era in
thehuman history. No other water can claim this honor.
The Rebirth of Zamzam
With passage of time, the inhabitants of Makkah started to forego the
ways of the pious ones. Jurhum, the core of the Makkan population,
were driven out of Makkah when they becameunjust and tyrannical. They,
beingfully aware of the importance of Zamzam, hideously plugged it to
deny their conquerors its blessings. Zamzam was not reopened and
henceforth was forgotten.
Many generations passed in Makkah with Zamzam in complete oblivion,
until Abdul-Muttalib )the paternal grandfather of the Prophet(
resurrected the dead well. Abdul-Muttalib himself was oblivious to
Zamzam. With the approaching of the last divine message, a sequence of
significant preludes was in order; the rebirth of Zamzam was one.
It so happened that for three consecutive nights, Abdul-Muttalib had a
very clear vision about digging a well. During eachvision, the name of
the well was different and no location was mentioned. On the fourth
night, however, both Zamzam and its location were communicated to
Abdul-Muttalib so clearly that he attended to the appointed task on
the morning of the very fourthnight.
To the utter disbelief of the Makkans who ridiculed the seemingly
futile attempt at finding water in such an arid place, Abdul-Muttalib
found water in an ancient buried well so close to the Ka'bah. And it
wasonly natural that the Makkans claim a share in this, obviously,
special well. Abdul-Muttalib gave no concessions and rejected any such
claim.
The Makkans and Abdul-Muttalib's could not negotiate a middle ground,
so both parties agreed to seek arbitration. They set out for a
priestess whose judgment was accepted by both parties.
On their way, and while crossing the desert, the caravan ran out
ofwater. The companions of Abdul-Muttalib all but gave up any hope of
salvation. And when all seemed lost, water sprang out from the ever so
small notch thatAbdul-Muttalib's camel made with its pad. Upon seeing
this, the Makkans knew that He who saved Abdul-Muttalib from this
eminent death on this very journey to settle the very question of
Zamzam, had made Abdul-Muttalib the sole heir to this special water.
The matter was settled and the family of the Prophetwas ennobled with
a mark of clearest distinction.
It is of paramount importance to mention that Abdul-Muttalib's
possession of Zamzam was not an act of ownership where he would deny
its water to others. Being the sole heir to Zamzam meant that
Abdul-Muttalib alone was to provide Zamzam water to the pilgrims; no
one else )save hisfamily of course( could partake inthis most
honorable privilege.

Zamzam Water: The history & significance -III

The chemical analysis of Zamzam Water
Dr. Ahmad Abdul-Qaadir Al-Muhandiss indicates that the results of
chemical analyses showthat Zamzam Water is pure water, without color
or smell, has a distinct taste, and its hydrogen exponent is 7.5,
indicating that it is alkaline to some extent.
A study conducted in American laboratories showed that traces of
thirty elements were identifiedin Zamzam water by means of energizing
neutrons. Some of these elements scored less than 0.01.
After matching up the chemical analysis to international
specifications, especially to the specifications of the World
HealthOrganization )WHO(, results proved the portability of
Zamzamwater as well as its beneficial effect on the body health.
Additionally, sodium is very high in Zamzam water and the
international specifications do not put a limit to the measurement of
its composition.
Minerals
Percentages
Calcium
I98
Magnesium
43.7
Chloride
335
Sulfur
37o
Iron
o.I5
Manganese
o.I5
Copper
o.I2
This is an Analysis of a study conducted in the laboratory of the
Department of Water and Waste Water Treatment, the Western Province,
Saudi Arabia )I4ooH.(
Zamzam water has also been treated by ultraviolet rays, and microbes
have no place to survive in it, which means that Zamzam water
preserves its taste and is not a congenial environment for bacteria.
According to various chemical analyses, dry weather make: Zamzam more
saline through evaporation, which is, with Allaah's might, good for
the human body.
In conclusion, it becomes clear that we should believe in the
Prophet's miraclesand that heas described by Allaah)what meant(:"Nor
does he speakof )his own( desire. It is only Inspiration that is
inspired."]Quran 53: 3-41[
Prophet Muhammadsaid:"Zamzam water is a lavish meal and a great
healer," and,"Zamzam water is what one intends to drink it for." Thus,
it is a Sunnah to Drink Zamzam water,wash with it, and splash it on a
sick person.
The Benefits of Drinking Zamzam Water
Ibn 'Abbaassaid: "The peopleof Makkah used to be the fastest when it
comes to sprinting, and the most powerful when it comes to wrestling,
but as soon as they stopped drinking Zamzamwater, they started to
suffer froma disease in their legs."
He also said that the Messenger of Allaahhad said:"Zamzam water is
what one intends to drink for. When one drinks it to be healed, Allaah
heals him; when one drinks it be full, Allaah makes him full; and when
one drinks it to quench his thirst, Allaah quenches it."]Ahmad and Ibn
Maajah[
There is no doubt that drinking Zamzam water is very beneficial. Thus,
dear brothers and sisters! One should drink Zamzam water because it is
the best water on earth. Ibn 'Abbaas, may Allah be pleased with him,
said that the Prophethad said: "The best water on earth is Zamzam
water".
All the above proves the authenticity of the narration:"Zamzam water
is what one intends to drink for." Additionally, many Islamic scholars
drank it and experiencedits dazzling effects. For instance, Imaam Abu
Haneefahdrank from Zamzam water in order to be a knowledgeable scholar
and he became the best among the scholars in his era.
Al-Bakrisaid: "I tried)Zamzam water( and sensed the truth about what
had been said about it, and when I drank it, I had no doubt about its
amazing effect."
It is also true that Imaam Shaafi'ifelt its tangible results whenhe
drank Zamzam water in order to be a knowledgeable person and a good
arrow shooter, fittingnine out of ten targets at a time.
Al-Ajmisaid that when drinking Zamzam water one should ask for
forgiveness from sins, one may say: "O Allaah! It came to my knowledge
that your Prophetsaid, 'Zamzam water is what one intends to drink it
for.' O Allaah! I am drinking it to forgive me. O Allaah! Forgive
me."Besides, when someone drinks it to be healed, it is good to say:
"O Allaah! I am drinking it to be healed. O Allaah! Heal me."
The ruling of carrying Zamzam Water outside Makkah
Al-Imaam Al-Faarisimentioned that it is permissible to carry Zamzam
water outside Makkah according to the four juristic schools, and that
it is even recommended by Imaam Maalik and Imaam Shaafi'ee.
'Aa'ishahalso mentioned that the Prophet, salallaahu alayhi wa sallam,
and herself used to do that. ]At-Tirmithi[. Abu Hasansaid: "The
Prophetwrote to Suhayl Ibn 'Amr: 'If you receive my message at night,
do not wait till the morning, and if you receive it in the morning do
not wait till night; just immediately send me some Zamzam water.'
Then, Suhail's wife with the help of his grandfather, Ayoob Ibn
'Abdullaah, and their maids carried Zamzam water at night…"]Abu Moosaa
Al-Madeeni & Al-Azraqi[
Attaastated that Ka'bah Al-Ahbaar used to carry it to ancient Syria.
'Aa'ishahcarried Zamzam in bottles for sick people. The Prophetalso
carried it in leather bags and used to pour it on the sick and give it
to them as a drink. ]Al-Faakihi[

Zamzam Water: The history & significance -II

Venerable Even Before Islam
After the rebirth of Zamzam on the hands of Abdul-Muttalib, the
Makkans accorded Zamzam the veneration itdeserved. They used to drink
from Zamzam whenever they were about to engage in matter of grave
importance.
Al-Haarith Ibn Khaleefah As-Sa'di narrated that Quraysh always
commenced their preparation to fend enemies by drinking from Zamzam.
This was so customary that one could easily infer the gravity of
matters from the collection of pots near Zamzam.
The Makkans realized that Zamzam was blessedwater. They sought its
blessing in matters of gravity, and many a timesit was the difference.
The Location of the Well
The well is located only few paces from the Ka'bah, behind the Maqaam
)the stepping stone which Ibraaheemused while building the Ka'bah( to
the left. Its location is now clearly marked on the marbles of the
Mataaf )the nearly circular open space where the pilgrims
circumambulate around the Ka'bah(. The well itself was lowered below
the ground to facilitate the modernization of water extraction from
the well, and to remove all obstacles from the path of Tawaaf.
It is worth mentioning that there are other wellsnamed Zamzam after
the original one. Such a well can be found, for example, in Madeenah.
The Names of Zamzam
Like any object of reverence, Zamzam commands both love and respect.
In addition to the sublime nature and the loft history of this unique
water, its attributes have originated its many names. Some of its
namesthat are related to its sublimity are `blessing' and `blessed'.
Another beautiful name is 'Bushra' which signifies glad tidings for
the believers.
Its lofty history contributed to its many names, such as 'sanctified'.
Another set of names derive from thefact that the Archangel Gabriel
)Jibreel( unearthed the water, such as 'Hamzat Jibreel' and 'Wat'at
Jibreel', with both names referring to the act of knocking the ground
open by the Archangel.
Zamzam's attributes, however, account for most of its names. Some of
these attributes were learned from teachings of the Prophet;
otherswere coined as descriptive names for physical and spiritual
attributes of the water. These names include, for example, 'a cure for
illness', and 'a food for hunger'. It is also called 'sufficient',
'beneficent', and 'pure and sweet'.
The Heavenly Connection
Ibn 'Abbaasrelated that when a man drowned in Zamzam much of the water
was removed out of the well in order to retrieve the body. After
removing the body, Ibn 'Abbaastold the man who was at the bottom of
the well to collect water from the wellspring which flows from the
direction of the Ka'bah. The source of thiswellspring, said Ibn
'Abbaasis from Paradise. 'Abdullaah Ibn 'Amrcorroborates the same
reference to the heavenly connection. This gives Zamzam yet a further
distinction whereby this earthly stream is mixed with water from
Paradise. Thisis a most generous gift ofAllaah.
A Clear Sign
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam )The Sacred Mosque in Makkah( is the first Houseof
worship appointed formankind. Along with this appointment, Allaah
blessed this sacred place with many signs of distinction. Allaah
Says)what means(:"Verily, the first House )of worship( appointed for
mankind was that at Bakkah)Makkah(, full of blessing, and a guidance
for Al-'Aalameen )the mankind and jinn(. In it are manifest signs )for
example(, the Maqaam )place( of Ibraaheem)Abraham(; whosoever enters
it, he attains security..."]Quran 3:96-97[
Zamzam is one of those signs. Chronologically it isthe first, for when
Ibraaheem, the Patriarchleft his wife and infant son at the barren
valley, following Allaah's command, he made a humble request:"O our
Lord!I have made some of my offspring to dwell in an uncultivable
valley by Your SacredHouse )the Ka'bah at Makkah( in order, O our
Lord, that they may perform salaah )prayer(. So fill some hearts among
men with love towards them, and )O Allaah( provide them with fruits so
that they may give thanks."]Quran 14:37[ Zamzam was the first among
many fruits.
A Perpetual Water
One of the greatest attributes of Zamzam is that it will never dry up.
This is a gift from Allaah to Makkah and to its pilgrims. Ibn
'Abbaasnarrated that the Prophetsaid: "... May Allaah bestow his mercy
upon her )Hagar, the mother of Ismaa'eel(, hadshe let go )of the water
of Zamzam( it would have become a spring)rather than a well( whose
water shall never dry." ]Ahmad[
Every year, millions upon millions of pilgrims drink Zamzam water,
which has been around for thousands of years. It is fed daily to the
Prophet's mosque in Madeenah in large quantities, and is packaged and
shipped tomillions of Muslims worldwide, without the slightest blemish
in its flow. It is the epitome of munificence; the more we drink, the
more it gives.
A Friend of the Believer
Ibn 'Abbaasnarrated that the Prophetsaid:"One difference between us
)believers( and the hypocrites is that they could not drink much from
Zamzam." ]Ibn Maajah[
A Muslim loves Zamzam and drinks it abundantly until he is full,
whereas a hypocrite could not. This inability is caused by innate
dislike to whatever the believers do in accordance with Allaah's
wishes, which, in turn, causes the wretched one to forsake this divine
gift for a meremortal one.

Dought and clear, - Ordaining the end of life according to Ahl as-Sunnah and the Mu‘tazilah

I have a small question that has to do with death. I have heard from
many people that each person dies at the specific time previously
ordained for him by Allah. This means that Allah has ordained a
specific time for the death of each individual, at which the angels
take his soul. Does this mean that every time a person dies, the time
has come for him to depart this world and this is the time which Allah
had previously ordained for him, even if he was killed or died as a
result of an accident? I am very confused about thismatter; can you
please explain it?
Praise be to Allah.
Allah, may He be exalted,created all people and decreed for them the
specific time at which their lives would come to an end. Allah, may He
be exalted, has informedthe angel who comes to the foetus in his
mother's womb with thedecree of how long his life will last. Then when
the time for their lives toend comes – whether they die naturally or
as aresult of illness or they are killed or die in an accident – it
cannot be brought forward or put back from the ordained time. By means
of this divine decree which does not change, people's attachment to
anything other than Allah in hopes of increasing or decreasingthat
lifespan is cut off. The one who takes goodcare of his health is not
the one who causes his lifespan to be lengthy; rather Allah, may He be
exalted, has decreed that for him. The one who kills a person has not
taken anything away from the lifespan of the one who was slain; rather
Allah, may He be exalted, decreed that from eternity, and the killer
will be broughtto account for his transgression of the limits set by
sharee'ah if he killed unlawfully.
The Mu'tazilah – who areone of the misguided groups – said that if a
person was not killed and did not die of sickness, he would live a
longer life! This is false and there is no evidencefor it in the
Qur'an or Sunnah, and it is not the opinion of any of Ahl as-Sunnah;
rather Allah has decreed the lifespan for each one of His creation and
He has decreed the means by which their lives will end. There is only
one lifespan (for each individual); it is known to Allah, may He be
exalted, and He has informed His angels of it whom He commanded
towrite the lifespan of each individual when heis in his mother's
womb.
Shaykh Ibn Abi'l-'Izz al-Hanafi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, has decreed the lifespan of
all creatures so that when the appointed time comes, it will not
bedelayed or brought forward at all. Allah, mayHe be exalted, says
(interpretation of the meaning):
"when their term is reached, neither can they delay it nor can they
advance it an hour (or a moment)"
[al-A'raaf 7:34; an-Nahl 16:61]
"And no person can ever die except by Allah's Leave and at an appointed term"
[Aal 'Imraan 3:145].
InSaheeh Muslimit is narrated that 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ood (may Allah be
pleased with him) said: Umm Habeebah, the wife of the Prophet
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him and may Allah be pleased
with her) said: O Allah, allow me to enjoy the company of my husband
the Messenger of Allah, my father Abu Sufyaan and my brother
Mu'aawiyah. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
said: "You have asked Allah concerning lifespans that are already set,
days the number of which is already predetermined, and provisions that
are already ordained. Nothing will ever be brought forward before its
time and nothing will ever be delayed from its time. If you had asked
Allah to grant you refugefrom punishment in the Fire and punishment in
the grave, that would have been better."
The one who is killed has died at his appointed time. Allah, may He be
exalted, knewand decreed and ordained that one person would die
because of sickness, another would die because of being killed,
another would die as a result of the collapse of awall or building,
anotherwould die by burning or by drowning, or other causes. Allah,
may He be glorified, created life and death and He created the causes
of lifeand death.
But according to the Mu'tazilah, the one who is killed had his
lifespan cut short, and if he had not been killed he wouldhave lived
until his appointed time! So he had two lifespans. But this is a false
notion, because it is not befitting to suggest that Allah, may He be
exalted,ordained for him a time knowing that he would not live until
that time, or that He ordained two times for him, like one who is
ignorant and does not know what willhappen.
The reason why it is obligatory to carry out retaliatory punishment
(qisaas) and hold the killer accountable is because he has committed a
forbidden action and done something haraam that is the means of ending
a life.
Therefore we may understand the words ofthe Prophet (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him), "Upholding ties of kinship increases the
length of one's lifespan," as meaning that it is a means of living a
long life, and that Allah has decreed that this person would uphold
ties of kinship, and because of that he would live for this length of
time; were it not for that reason he would not live for that length of
time, but He decreed and ordained this cause and effect. By the same
token, He decreed that another person would sever ties of kinship and
would live until such-and-such a time, as we said with regard to
killing or otherwise.
End quote fromSharh al-'Aqeedah at-Tahhaawiyyah, p. 100, 101
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him)
said,commenting on the verse"and then has decreed a stated term (for
you to die). And there is with Him another determined term (for you to
be resurrected)" [al-An'aam 6:2]: With regard to the time when it is
ordainedthat an individual shoulddie, this is known to the angels who
write down the individual's provision, lifespan, deeds and whether he
isdoomed to Hell or destined for Paradise, as it says inas-Saheehayn,
where it is narrated that Ibn Mas'ood (may Allah be pleased with him)
said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon
him) – who is the most truthful one – told us: "The creation of any
oneof you is put together in his mother's womb for forty days as
anutfah(sperm drop); then he becomes a 'alaqah(a piece of thick
coagulated blood) for a similar period; then he becomes like a chewed
piece of flesh (mudghah) for a similar period., then the angel is sent
to him and is instructed to write down four things. It is said: Write
down his provision, his lifespan, his deeds and whether he is doomed
(to Hell) orblessed (destined for Paradise). Then the soul is breathed
into him." This lifespan is the appointed time of death which Allah
may make known to whomever He wills among His slaves. With regard to
the other"determined term", i.e., the resurrection, no one knows it
except Him.
End quote fromMajmoo' al-Fataawa, 14/489
He (may Allah have mercy on him) was also asked about the one who is
killed: Did he die at his appointed time or did the killer cut his
life short?
He replied:
The one who is killed is like anyone else among the dead; no one dies
before his appointed time and the appointed time is not delayed for
anyone. Rather all animals and trees have their appointed lifespan and
appointed time of death which cannot be brought forward or put back.
The appointed time of a thing is the end of its life; its life is the
period of time for which it will remain and its appointed time is the
end of its life. It is proven inSaheeh Muslimand elsewhere that the
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Allah
decidedthe decrees of creation fifty thousand years before He created
the heavens and the earth. And His Throne was above the water." And it
is proven inSaheeh al-Bukhaarithat the Prophet (blessings and peace of
Allah be upon him) said: "There was Allah and there was nothing before
Him, andHis Throne was above the water. He wrote all things in the
Book and He created the heavens and the Earth." According to another
version: "… Then He created the heavens andthe Earth." And Allah, may
He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):"when their term
is reached, neither can they delay it nor can they advance it an hour
(or a moment)" [al-A'raaf7:34]. Allah knew what would be before it
came into existence, and He decreed that. He knows that a person will
die of a stomach disease or of pleurisy, or will die as a result of a
wall or building collapsing, or by drowning or other causes, and that
anotherperson will die as a result of being killed, either by poison
or by the sword or by stoning or by other means. The fact that Allah
knows that and has decreed it, indeed the fact that He willed all
things and created all things, does not prevent praising (someone for
doing good deeds) or blaming (someone for doing bad deeds), rewarding
or punishing. Rather if the one who killed a person did so as
commanded byAllah and His Messenger – as in the case of the mujaahid
who strives in jihad for the sake of Allah – Allah will reward him for
that. But if he kills a person whom Allah and His Messenger forbade
him to kill – as in the case of bandits and aggressors – Allah will
punish him for that. And if he kills a person ina manner that is
permissible – as in the case of qisaas or retaliatory punishment –he
will neither be rewarded nor punished, unless he had a good or bad
intention in either case.
There are two types of appointed times (of death); that which is
absolute and is known to Allah, and that which is conditional. Thus we
may understand what is meant by the words of the Prophet (blessings
and peace of Allah be upon him) – "Whoever would like his provision to
be expanded and his lifespan increased, let him uphold ties of
kinship." Allah commanded the angel towrite down a lifespan for him
and said: "If he upholds ties of kinship, then increase it by
such-and-such," but the angel does not know whether it will be
increased or not. However, Allah knows what the outcome will be, and
when that appointed time comes it will neither be brought forward not
put back.
If the slain person had not been killed, some of the Qadaris (those
who deny the divine decree) said that he would have lived! And some of
those who deny cause and effect said that he wouldstill have died. But
both of them are wrong, for Allah knew that he would die by being
killed. If (hypothetically speaking) He decreed something other than
what He knew would happen, this would be a decree for something that
would not happen; if it were to happen, how could it happen? This is
something that some people may or maynot know. If we assume that Allah
knew that he was not going to be killed (at that particular time), in
that case either He decreed that he is stillgoing to die at that
particular time, or He decreed that he would live until some other
time. To be certain of one of these two scenarios, which then does not
happen, is ignorance. This is like one who says, "If he does not eat
what is decreed for him of provision, either he will die or be given
some other provision"; and it is like one who says, "If this man did
not impregnate this woman,would she be barren or would some other man
impregnate her?" or, "If he did not cultivate this land, would someone
else cultivate it or wouldit remain barren, with nothing planted in
it?" or "If the one who learned the Qur'an from this man did not learn
it from him, would he have learned from someone else or not learned at
all?" And there are many similar examples.
End quote fromMajmoo' al-Fataawa, 8/516-518
And Allah knows best.