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Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Thabit ibn Qays - Biographies of the Companions (Sahabah)

Thabit ibn Qays was a chieftain of the Khazraj and therefore a man of
considerable influence inYathrib. He was known for the sharpness of
his mind and the power of his oratory. It was because of this that he
became the khatib or the spokesman and orator of the Prophet and
Islam.
He became a Muslim at the hands of Musab ibn Umayr whose cool and
persuasive logic and the sweetness and beauty of his Quran recital
proved irresistible.
When the Prophet arrived in Madinah after the historic Hijrah,Thabit
and a great gathering of horsemen gave him a warm and enthusiastic
welcome. Thabit acted as their spokesman and delivered a speech in the
presence of the Prophet and his companion, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. He
began by giving praise to GodAlmighty and invoking peace and blessings
on His Prophet and ended up by saying:
"We give our pledge to you, O Messenger of God, that we would protect
you from all that we protect ourselves, our children and our wives.
What would then be our reward for this?"
The speech was reminiscent of words spoken at the second Pledge of
Aqabah and the Prophet's reply as then was the same: "Al-Jannah -
Paradise!"
When the Yathribites heard the word "al-Jannah" their faces beamed
with happiness and excitement and their response was: "We are pleased,
O Messenger of God! We are pleased, O Messenger of God ."
From that day on the Prophet, peace be on him, made Thabit ibn Qays
his Khatib, just as Hassan ibn Thabit was his poet. When delegations
of Arabs cameto him to show off their brilliance in verse and the
strength of their oratory skills which the Arabs took great pride in,
the Prophet would call upon Thabit ibn Qays to challenge their orators
and Hassan ibn Thabit to vaunt his verses before their poets.
In the Year of the Delegations, the ninth after the Hijrah, tribes
from all over the Arabian peninsula came to Madinah to pay homage to
the Prophet, either to announce their acceptance of Islam or to pay
jizyah in return for the protection of the Muslim state. One of these
was a delegation from the tribe of Tamim who said to the Prophet:
"We have come to show our prowess to you. Do give
permission to our Shaif and our Khatib to speak." The Prophet, peace
be on him, smiled and said: "I permit your Khatib. Let him speak."
Their orator, Utarid ibn Hajib, got up and held forth on the greatness
and achievements of their tribe and when he was finished the Prophet
summoned Thabit ibn Qays and said: "Stand and reply to him." Thabit
arose and said:
"Praise be to God Whose creation is the entire heavens and the earth
wherein His will has been made manifest. His Throne is the extent of
His knowledge and there is nothing which does not exist through His
grace.
"Through His power He has made us leaders and from the best of His
creation He has chosen a Messenger who is the most honorable of men in
lineage, the most reliable and true in speech and the most excellent
in deeds. He has revealed to him a book and chosen him as a leader of
His creation. Among all creation, he is a blessing of God.
"He summoned people to have faith in Him. The Emigrants fromamong his
people and his relations who are the most honorable people in esteem
and the best in deeds believed in him. Then, we the Ansar (Helpers)
were the first people to respond (to his call for support). So we are
the Helpers of God and the ministers of His Messenger."
Thabit was a believer with a profound faith in God. His consciousness
and fear of God was true and strong. He was especially sensitive and
cautious of saying or doing anything that would incur the wrath of God
Almighty. One day the Prophet saw him looking not just sad but
dejected and afraid. His shoulders were haunched and he was actually
cringing from fear.
"What's wrong with you, O Abu Muhammad?" asked the Prophet. "I fear
that I might be destroyed, O Messenger of God," he said. "And why?"
asked the Prophet. "God Almighty," he said, "has prohibited us from
desiring to be praised for what we did not do but I find myself liking
praise. He has prohibited us from being proud and I find myself
tending towards vanity." This was the time when the verse of the Quran
was revealed:"Indeed, God does not love any arrogant boaster."
The Prophet, peace be on him, then tried to calm his anxieties and
allay his fears and eventuallysaid to him: "O Thabit, aren't
youpleased to live as someone who is praised, and to die as a
martyrand to enter Paradise?"
Thabit's face beamed with happiness and joy as he said:"Certainly, O
Messenger of God.""Indeed, that shall be yours," replied the noble
Prophet.
There was another occasion when Thabit became sad and crest-fallen,
when the words of the Quran were revealed:
"O you who believe! Raise not your voices above the voice of the
Prophet and neither speak loudly to him as you would speak loudly to
one another, lestall your deeds come to naught without your perceiving
it."
On hearing these words, Qays kept away from the meetings and
gatherings of the Prophet inspite of his great love for him and his
hitherto constant presence in his company. He stayed in his house
a/most without ever leaving it except for the performance of the
obligatory Salat. The Prophet missed his presence and evidently asked
for information about him. A man from the Ansar volunteered and went
to Thabit's house. He found Thabit sitting in his house, sad and
dejected, with his head bowed low.
"What's the matter with you?" asked the man. "It's bad," replied
Thabit. "You know that I am a man with a loud voice and that my voice
is far louder than that of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and
grant him peace. And you know what has been revealed in the Quran. The
only result for me is that mydeeds will come to naught and I will be
among the people who go to the fire of hell."
The man returned to the Prophet and told him what he had seen and
heard and the Prophet instructed him to returnto Thabit and say: "You
are not among the people who will go to the fire of hell but you will
be among the people of Paradise."
Such was the tremendously good news with which Thabit ibn Qays was
blessed. The incidents showed how alive and sensitive he was to the
Prophet and the commands of Islam and his readiness to observe the
letter and the spirit of its laws. He subjected himself to the most
stringent self-criticism. His was a God-fearing and penitent heart
which trembled and shookthrough the fear of God.

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And Allah Knows the Best!

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evil eye - Expelling Shaytaan is done by reciting (Soorahs 113, 114 and 2)

What is your view on thepractice of burning a tray of coal that emits
smoke, which is used to cover every nook and corner of the house,
especially on Thursday nights? It is believed thatthis practice will
rid the house of Jinns and Shaytaan. I have been told that the
presence ofsmoke is one element where it is the food of Jinns. Is
there a hadeeth on this practice?
Praise be to Allaah.
What you describe is a type of cheating or fraud, which the believer
is not permittedto believe in or to do. I warn you against falling
into the trap of Shaytan. You should read the last two soorahs of the
Qur'aan and Soorat al-Baqarah in the house: this is the strongest
protection against Shaytan; it will expel himfrom your house and
protect you from his evil by the permission of Allaah.
Islam Q&A
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

evil eye - Should he read Qur’aan for those who are affected by the jinn or focus on da’wah?

We need to make da'wah, but one of us is focusing on treating those
who are affected by the jinn.
Is it permissible to neglect da'wah in order to do this deed? How
should those who are affected by evil whispersfrom the jinn be
treated? Is it permissible to accept payment for this reading?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Shaykh Muhammad ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) was
asked this question and he said:
Calling people to Allaah (da'wah) is a communal obligation (fard
kafaayah); if sufficient people undertake to do it, the rest are then
absolved of the obligation. If a person finds that he has to do it and
no one else can takehis place, then it takes priority over reading
Qur'aan over one who is affected by the jinn. Thatis because the
results of da'wah are certain whereas the results of reading Qur'aan
over one who is affected by the jinn may not be certain. How many
people have had Qur'aanrecited over them and have not benefited.
So if this man realizes that he has to do da'wahand no one else can
takehis place, then he must do da'wah even if that means he does not
reciteQur'aan over one who is affected the jinn.
But if it is the matter of fard kafaayah, then you should look and
decide what is in people's best interests. If it is possible to
combine the two – which seems to be the case – by devoting a day for
one and day for the other whilst continuing to engage in da'wah, that
is better, so that he may benefit his Muslim brothers who are
suffering from this affliction and so that thework of calling people
to Allaah may continue at the same time.
With regard to the correct treatment of those who are affected by the
jinn, that varies from one case to another, but the best is to recite
Qur'aan over the person, such as the words (interpretation of the
meaning):
"O assembly of jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the
zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you
will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allaah)!
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?
There will be sent against you both, smokeless flames of fire and
(molten) brass, and you will not be able to defend yourselves.
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?"
[al-Rahmaan 55:33-36]
Because this reminds them [the jinn] that theycannot flee from Allaah.
You should also recite al-Mi'wadhatayn [the last two Soorahs of the
Qur'aan] and Qul Huwa Allaahu Ahad [al-Ikhlaas 112] and Aayat
al-Kursiy [al-Baqarah 2:255]. You may also preach to them as Shaykh
al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah used to do, telling them, "It is haraam for you
to harm the Muslims or to beat them," etc.
With regard to acceptingpayment for that: if he does not take money
that is better, but if he takes it without stipulating payment
beforehand that is acceptable. If those for whom he is reading do not
carry out their dutiestowards the reader and he insists that he will
only read for them if he is given something in return, there is
nothing wrong with that, as this is what the people of theraiding
party sent out bythe Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) did. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed(may Allaah be pleased with
him) said: "A group of the companions of the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) set out on a journey and traveled
until they stopped in (the land of) one of the Arab tribes. They asked
them for hospitality but they refused to welcomethem. The chief of
that tribe was stung by a scorpion and they tried everything but
nothing helped them. Some of them said, 'Why don't you go to those
people who are camped (near us), maybe you will find something with
them.' So they went to them and said, 'O people, our chief has been
stung by a scorpion and we have tried everything but nothing helped
him. Can any of you do anything?'One of them said, 'Yes, by Allaah, I
will recite ruqyah for him, but by Allaah we asked you for hospitality
and you did not welcome us, so I will not recite ruqyah for you until
you give us something in return.' Then they agreed upon a flock of
sheep.' Then he went and spat drily and recited over him Al-hamdu
Lillaahi Rabb il-'Aalameen [Soorat al-Faatihah]. (The chief) got up as
if he was released from a chain and started walking, andthere were no
signs of sickness on him. They paid them what they agreed to pay. Some
of them (i.e. the companions) then suggested to divide theirearnings
among themselves, but the one who performed the ruqyah said, 'Do not
divide them until we go to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him) and tell him what happened, then wait and see what he
tells us to do.' So theywent to the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) and told him what had happened.
TheMessenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
asked, 'How did you know that it (al-Faatihah) is a ruqyah?' Then he
added,'You have done the rightthing. Share out (the flock of sheep)
and give me a share too.' And the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) smiled."
(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 2276; Muslim, 2201)
See Liqa' al-Baab al-Maftooh, 44.

evil eye - Is it permissible for him to kill practitioners of witchcraft without the permission of the authorities?

Witchcraft is widespreadin our land and they annoy and harm the
people. Is it permissible to kill them so that the people will be
spared their evil?
Please note that our government allows themto work and takes taxes from them.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
If it is proven that a person is doing witchcraft then it is
obligatory to kill him because of his evil and the harm that he is
doing to people. This hasbeen explained in the answer to question no.
13941 .
What is required of those whom Allaah has placed in authority over
people is to rule them in accordance with that which Allaah has
revealed. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"And so judge (you O Muhammad) among them by what Allaah has revealed
and follow not their vain desires"
[al-Maa'idah 5:49]
"And whosoever does not judge by what Allaahhas revealed, such are the
Kaafiroon (i.e. disbelievers -- of a lesser degree as they do not act
on Allaah's Laws)"
[al-Maa'idah 5:44]
"And whosoever does not judge by that which Allaah has revealed,
suchare the Zaalimoon (polytheists and wrongdoers -- of a lesser
degree)"
[al-Maa'idah 5:45]
"And whosoever does not judge by what Allaahhas revealed (then) such
(people) are the Faasiqoon [the rebellious i.e. disobedient (of a
lesser degree)] to Allaah"
[al-Maa'idah 5:47]
It is not permissible at allto annul a punishment prescribed in
sharee'ah. Even worse and more abhorrent than that is approving of the
haraam deed and allowing the practitioner of witchcraft to work his
magic in return for paying taxes.
This is a betrayal of trust which the ruler will be asked about on the
Day of Resurrection, the Day on which he will bite his hand in regret,
but it will be to no avail. Allaahsays (interpretation of the
meaning):
"And (remember) the Day when the Zaalim (wrongdoer, oppressor,
polytheist) will bite at his hands, he will say: 'Oh! Would that I had
taken a path with the Messenger (Muhammad).
28. 'Ah! Woe to me! Would that I had never taken so-and-so as a
Khaleel (an intimate friend)!
29. "He indeed led me astray from the Reminder (this Qur'aan) after it
had come to me. And Shaytaan (Satan) is to man ever a deserter in the
hour of need.'"
[al-Furqaan 25:27-29]
Secondly:
If the ruler does not do what is required of him of carrying out
punishments prescribed in sharee'ah, then no one of the Muslim masses
has the right to do that, because punishments first require proof that
this person deserves this punishment, then they require the authority
to carry them out.
If the door is opened for people to carry out the shar'i punishments,
chaos will reign in society and no one's life or wealth will be safe.
The scholars of the Standing Committee said:
The one whose job it is to establish proof of witchcraft and carry out
those punishments is theruler who is in charge ofthe Muslims' affairs,
so asto ward off evil and to close the door to chaos.
Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah (1/552).
In the answer to question no. 13941 we have quoted the words of Shaykh
Sulaymaan al-'Alwaan:
Once it is proven that a person is guilty of practicing magic, then he
must be killed. This was proven from a group of the Sahaabah, but it
is not for individuals to carry out this hadd punishment without the
command ofthe ruler or his deputy, because carrying out thehadd
punishments without the authority of the ruler may lead to mischief,
and destroy any sense of security in the society, and undermine the
position of the ruler. End quote.
We have mentioned the conditions of the ruler incarrying out hadd
punishments in the answer to question no. 8980 , where we mentioned
that there is scholarly consensus on this point.
You have to warn the people against this practitioner of witchcraft
and against going to him, and explain that this action may lead a
person to kufr and going beyond the pale of Islam.
And Allaah knows best.

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And Allah Knows the Best!

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Published by :->
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