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Saturday, March 21, 2015

Menstruation and Post-Natal bleeding, - Dought&clear, - * Maximumperiod for post-childbirth bleeding

Al-salam Elykum,
My Question About Taharah for women after childbirth. My wife kept bleeding after our child birth for exactly 56 days that is 16 days more than usual. Could you give us details about what she should consider those extra 16 days. some says that it might be her period (Dawrah ), some said it is estihathah. other said it is a collection of Dawrah and estihathah. We have Sheikh Mohmmed bin Saleh Al-Othaimeen book " Al-dema'a Al-tabeeiyah", but we did not realy understand exactly what he means.How do we know that it is her periond or it is not?
Jazakum Allah Khaira ..
Praise be to Allah.
There is a dispute amongst the religious scholars regarding the longest period of nifaas (the post-natal bleeding period). Some scholars say it is forty (40) days, others say it is sixty (60) days and some say there is no limit to the maximum number of days a woman can be a in a state of nifaas. The most predominate opinion is that the maximum period is forty (40) days according to what is narrated by Umm Salama. Umm Salama said "The nufasaa' (a woman in a state of birth blood discharge) used to continue to be in childbed for forty days at the time of the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him."
Al-Tirmidhi reported: "It is unanimously agreed upon among religious scholars from the sahaabah (companions of the Prophet , peace and blessings be upon him) and al-taabi'oon (those who had met only a companion of the Prophet , but not the Prophet himself) that the nufasaa' does not pray for forty days unless she sees tuhr (blood stoppage) before the end of the forty days period. She should then perform ghusl (ablution of the whole body) and she resumes praying. The majority of the religious scholars say that a woman does pray even If she continues to notice blood after the forty days period expires and this is the opinion of the majority of fuqahaa' (religious scholars) among whom Sufian Al-Thawry, Ibn Al-Mubarak, Al-Shafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaaq." Sunan Al-Tirmidhi hadeeth # 139.
The same hadeeth is also reported by Imam Ahmad, Abu Dawood, Ibn Majah and Al-Daraami and is classified as hasan by Al-Albaani in Irwaa' Al-Ghaleel # 201. Al-Albaani has supported this narration by another hadeeth reported by Abu Dawood narrated by Umm Salama who said, "A Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) wife used to remain in (a state of) nifaas for forty nights and the Prophet would not ask her to make up the prayers she missed during the period of nifaas".
Ibn Majah also reported that Anas, may Allaah be pleased with him, narrated that "The Prophet had specified a period of forty days for the nufasaa' unless she achieves tuhr before that." Irwaa' Al Ghaleel # 223-222/1.
Therefore, if a woman experiencing post-childbirth bleeding spent forty days and she still sees blood, then we consider this blood as istihaadha (womb bleeding between periods) which does not stop a woman from performing prayer (salaat) nor fasting (siyaam), unless the end of the forty days coincides with the regular menstrual period (dawrah); in this case she would consider this blood as menstrual blood.
Wallaahu a'lam. Allaah knows best.

Friday, March 20, 2015

Fwd: Total Solar Eclipse and March Equinox

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Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2015 12:25:04 0000
Subject: Total Solar Eclipse and March Equinox
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** Total Solar Eclipse in Europe
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A Total Solar Eclipse
(http://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/total-solar-eclipse.html) will
take place on Friday, March 20, 2015. While totality will be visible
only from two populated areas of Earth – the Faroe Islands
(/eclipse/in/faroe/torshavn) and Svalbard
(/eclipse/in/norway/longyearbyen) , Norway – most of Europe will be
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10 facts about this eclipse
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http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/march-equinox.html


** March Equinox on March 20 or 21
(http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/march-equinox.html)
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This year's March Equinox
(http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/march-equinox.html)
http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/march-equinox.html will also fall
on the same day as the Total Solar Eclipse
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(http://www.timeanddate.com/geography/longitude-latitude.html) ,
marking the first day of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and the
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** Did you know...
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...that one of the best places in the world to celebrate the March
Equinox (http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/march-equinox.html) is
the El Castillo Pyramid in Chichen Itza, Mexico? Only on the day of
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March Equinox celebrations around the world
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Fwd: Scholar Alert - [ Hipertention, Diabetic foot syndrome ]

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Google Scholar Alerts <scholaralerts-noreply@google.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2015 17:01:26 +0000
Subject: Scholar Alert - [ Hipertention, Diabetic foot syndrome ]
To: aydnajimudeen@gmail.com

Scholar Alert: [ Hipertention, Diabetic foot syndrome ]

Quantum dot-based diabetic foot mapping for diagnosing osteomyelitis
and Charcot neuroarthropathy
F Yousefi, I Nabipour, M Kalantarhormozi, T Assadi... - Medical Hypotheses, 2015
... such as neuropathy, retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, gastric
paresis, cardiovascular disease,
hypertension, and infections [2]. ... Quantitative aerobic and
anaerobic bacteriology of infected
diabetic feet. ... Deep foot infections in patients with diabetes and
foot ulcer: an entity with ...

Dehydrated human amnion/chorion tissue in difficult-to-heal DFUs: a case series
F DABPM, AW Pre-Med, PZ Pre-Med - Journal of Wound Care, 2015
... Case 4 Patient 4 was a 66-year-old male with type 2
insulin-dependent diabetes,
hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension, ferrous sulfate deficiency ...
The patient was placed into
a DH Off-Loading Walker until fitted with a new pair of diabetic
shoes. figure ...

Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of
Noncontact Low Frequency Ultrasound to Standard Care in Healing
Split-Thickness Donor Sites
JL Prather, EK Tummel, AB Patel, DJ Smith, LJ Gould - Journal of the
American ..., 2015
... Comorbidities included hypertension (31%), coronary artery disease
(22%), pulmonary disease
(38%), anemia (31%), and diabetes (16%). ... MMP-9), and granulocyte-macrophage
colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in both diabetic foot ulcer and
venous leg ulcers. ...

Correlations between osteoprotegerin serum levels and body composition
parameters in patients with sleep apnea syndrome and the possible
influence on ...
M Kosacka, P Piesiak, I Porebska, R Jankowska - Revista Portuguesa de ..., 2015
... showed in a large group of patients (n = 191), that OPG could be
treated as an indicator of
diabetes and hypertension associated vascular pathologies. ...
References. 1; M. Bierre;
Osteoprotegerin (OPG) as a biomarker for diabetic cardiovascular
complications. ...

Hypertension Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Alterations
L te Riet, JHM van Esch, AJM Roks... - Circulation Research, 2015
... Hypertension Compendium. Hypertension.
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Alterations. ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REVASCULARIZATION ASSESSMENT
K Lee, R Bi, J Dong, J Dauwels - US Patent 20,150,073,271, 2015
... or thrombus formation, and is associated with smoking, diabetes,
dyslipidemia, and hypertension. ...
who cannot be treated with reconstructive vascular surgery, patients
with diabetic foot ulcers
or ... In addition, the impaired endothelial dysfunction as seen in
diabetes directly impairs ...

Complications following cranioplasty: incidence and predictors in 348 cases
M Zanaty, N Chalouhi, RM Starke, SW Clark... - Journal of Neurosurgery, 2015
... Although this finding may be due to the presence of hypertension,
this factor was controlled for
in ... design; a possible selection bias; and the lack of
stratification of diabetic, smoker, and ... Continuous
insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes
undergoing coronary ...

[PDF] Public health importance of T2DM complications/comorbidities,
prevention possibilities
N Attila - 2015
... Ophthalmologists decide the frequency of control examinations
whether diabetic retinopathy
is presented [31]. ... Duration of diabetes 0.99 0.97 1.01 0.99 0.98
1.01 1.01 0.99 1.03 Education
level ... Hypertension associated most to T2DM in both studied gender
and age groups. ...

The role of serum methylglyoxal on diabetic peripheral and
cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy: the ADDITION Denmark study
CS Hansen, TM Jensen, JS Jensen, P Nawroth... - Diabetic Medicine, 2015
... All rights reserved. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy and
cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy
share the same risk factors of hyperglycaemia, hypertension, smoking
and dyslipidaemia [7,8]
and it is therefore ... staging of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care
1994; 17: 1281-1289. ...

Insulin Resistance, Metabolic Syndrome, and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
in Obese Youth
AM Platt - NASN School Nurse, 2015
... for a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test to confirm the diagnosis
(American Diabetes Association,
2014 ... pressure measured should be sitting quietly for 5 minutes,
seated with both feet on the ... The
hypertension tables based on gender, age, and height can be obtained
from the ...

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Quraanic Exegesis, Dought&clear, - * Tafseer of the verse “Thus We have made you a just (and the best) nation”



Allaah says: “Thus We have made you a just (and the best) nation”. What is meant by ummatan wasataa (translated here as “a just (and the best) nation”? What is meant by bearing witness over mankind?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Thus We have made you [true Muslims — real believers of Islamic Monotheism, true followers of Prophet Muhammad and his Sunnah (legal ways)], a just (and the best) nation, that you be witnesses over mankindand the Messenger (Muhammad) be a witness over you”
[al-Baqarah 2:143]
There are saheeh ahaadeeth from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) which explain this verse and state that what is meant by ummatan wasata is just and best, and what is meant by bearing witness over mankind is bearing witness against the nations on the Day of Resurrection, that their Messengers conveyed the Message to them. The words of the mufassireen do not refer to anything other than that.
Al-Bukhaari (4487) narrated that Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Nooh (peace be upon him) will be called on the Day of Resurrection and it will be said to him: ‘Did you convey (the message)?’ He will say: ‘Yes.’ Then his people will be called and it will be said to them: ‘Did he convey (the message) to you?’ They will say: ‘No warner came to us and no one came to us.’ It will be said to Nooh: ‘Who will bear witness for you?’ He will say: ‘Muhammad and his ummah.’” He said: “That is the words of Allaah, ‘Thus We have made you a just (and the best) nation.’” Ahmad (10891) added: He said: “And they will be called and they will bear witness that he conveyed (the message), then I will bear witness for you.”
Imam Ahmad (1164) and Ibn Maajah (4284) narrated that Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “A Prophet will come on the Day of Resurrection accompanied by one man, and a Prophet will come accompanied by two men, or more than that. Then his people will be called and it will be said to them: ‘Did this one convey the message to you?’ and they will say, ‘No.’ It will be said to him: ‘Did you convey the message to your people?’ and he will say: ‘Yes.’ It will be said to him: ‘Who will bear witness for you?’ He will say: ‘Muhammad and his ummah.’ So Muhammad and his ummah will be called, and it will be said to them: ‘Did this one convey the message to his people?’ They will say: ‘Yes.’ It will be said: ‘How did you know that?’ They will say: ‘Our Prophet came to us and told us that the Messengers had conveyed the message.’ That is the words of Allaah, ‘Thus We have made you a just (and the best) nation.’ He said: Just, so that you will be witnesses over mankind and the Messenger will be a witness over you.”
Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani inal-Silsilah al-Saheehah, 2448.
Ibn Jareer al-Tabari said in his commentary on this verse:
What this means is that just as We have made you a just nation, bearing witness for My Prophets and Messengers against their nations, that they conveyed the message to them that I commanded them to convey, so too My Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) will be a witness for you, that you believed in him and in what he brought to you from Me. End quote.
Jaami’ al-Bayaan, 2/8
Ibn Katheer said in his commentary on this verse:
Wasatahere refers to the best and most excellent, as it was said:Quraysh awsat al-‘arab nasaban wa daaran, i.e., Quraysh are the best of the Arabs in lineage and abode, and the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) waswasatan fi qawmihi, i.e., the best of his people and noblest in lineage. Andal-salaat al-wustameans the best prayer, namely ‘Asr prayer, as is narrated in the books ofSaheehand elsewhere.
“that you be witnesses over mankind” means: so that you will be witnesses over the nations on the Day of Resurrection, because they will all acknowledge your virtue. End quote.
Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 1/181
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
What we learn from this verse is the superiority of this ummah over other nations, because Allaah says wasatan.
And we learn that this ummah is just, because Allaah says “that you be witnesses over mankind”, and the witness is the one whose word is accepted.
And we learn that this ummah will bear witness over the nations on the Day of Resurrection, because Allaah says “that you be witnesses over mankind.” Testimony may be given in this world and in the Hereafter. When the people are gathered and the Messengers are asked: “Did you convey the message?” they will say, “Yes.” Then the nations will be asked: “Was the message conveyed to you?” and they will say, “No bringer of glad tidings or warner came to us; no one came to us.” Then it will be said to the Messenger, “Who will bear witness for you?” He will say: “Muhammad and his ummah.” So they will be asked to bear witness on the Day of Resurrection and they will bear witness, so they will be witnesses over mankind.
If someone were to say: How can they bear witness when they did not see?
We say: But they heard it from one whose words are more authentic than what one sees with one’s own eyes, i.e., the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). End quote.
Tafseer Soorat al-Baqarah, 2/115, 116
Al-Baghawi narrated in hisTafseer(1/122) that al-Kalbi said:Wasatanmeans the followers of thewasatreligion, one that represents a middle path between exaggeration and negligence, because both are blameworthy in the matter of religion.
Shaykh al-Sa’di said in hisTafseer(p. 66):
i.e., just and best. Allaah has made this ummah just in all matters of religion, and in the middle with regard to the Prophets, between those who exaggerated about them like the Christians, and those who shunned them like the Jews, because they believed in all of them in an appropriate manner.
And they are in the middle with regard to divine laws; they did not go to extremes like the Jews or neglect them like the Christians.
And with regard to purity and food, unlike the Jews whose prayers are not valid except in their own synagogues and who cannot be cleansed of impurity by water, so good things were forbidden to them as a punishment; and unlike the Christians who do not regard anything as impure or forbidden, rather they permitted everything that exists. Rather the Muslims’ concept of purity and purification is the best and most perfect. Allaah permitted to them (the Muslims) all good things with regard to food, drink, clothing and marriage and He forbade to them all that is impure and evil. Hence this ummah has the most complete religion, the noblest attitude and the best of deeds. Allaah has bestowed upon them knowledge, forbearance, justice and kindness such as He did not bestow upon any other nation. Hence they are ummatan wasata, perfect and just, so that they may be “witnesses over mankind” because of their justice and fairness, so they will pass judgement over the people of all other religions, but no one else will pass judgement over them. Whatever this ummah testifies is worthy of acceptance will be accepted, and whatever they testify is worthy of rejection will be rejected.
If it is said: How can their ruling against others be accepted, because when there are two disputing parties, the word of one against the other cannot be accepted?
The answer is that the word of one of the disputants cannot be accepted, if there is some doubt about his character. But if there is no doubt and there is certainty of justice and good character, as in the case of this ummah, then the aim is to rule with justice and truth. The condition of that is knowledge and fairness, which both exist in this ummah so its word will be accepted.