Prayer, - Dought & clear, - * The prohibition on praying at the time of sunrise and sunset

I read several hadith that said :
if you pray at the time of sunrise and sunset, it is like praying
between the two horns of shaytaan. These times for salat are
prohibited. also it stated that this is the time the Jins pray to
shaytaan.... is this a sound hadith?
Praise be to Allaah.
Yes, it was narrated inSaheeh al-Bukhaari(581) andSaheeh Muslim(831)
that it is forbidden to pray after Fajr prayer until the sun has risen
above the horizon to the height of a spear, at the time of noon when
the sun is at its zenith, and after the time of 'Asr until the sun is
fully set. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
told us that the sun rises and sets between the two horns of a devil,
at which time the kuffaar prostrate to it.
Shaykh Sa'd al-Humayd
There is nothing in the hadeeth to say that the jinn pray to the
devils at that time, rather the devils (shayaateen) are the evil ones
among the jinn.

For children, - Moral Story: Efforts of a little bird (Ababeel)

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Once there was a little bird (Ababeel) that lived during the times of Prophet Abraham (Hazrat Ibrahim AS). When Prophet Abraham (pbuh) was thrown into fire by the enemy of faith, King Nimrod, a little bird saw what happen and decide to put out the fire to help Prophet Abraham (pbuh). The little bird starts scooping up few drops of water in her tiny beak from the nearby river. The larger birds in the vicinity watched and laughed at the little bird and they said, "Where are you carrying the water?"
The little bird said, "To put out the fire around Prophet Abraham (pbuh)." The larger birds continue laughing. "How could you put out such a huge fire with such a small amount of water? It is pointless and useless."
Do you know what the little bird replied? "I am sure Allah (SWT) will not asked me whether I manage to put out the fire or not. But Allah (SWT) will ask what I have done to stop the fire."
Hearing the answer, all the larger birds are silenced.
We often think that our effort is the one responsible for our success. This is wrong way of thinking because Allah (SWT) is the One. If he says we succeeded, we will succeed. Our effort is just a sacrifice that we are willing to make. Similarly little bird knows that with few drops of water fire will not extinguished but it is his responsibility to contribute whatever it can in anyway with his capability.
The purpose of life is not to be happy. It is to be useful, to be honorable, to be compassionate, to have it make some difference that you have lived and lived well. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
The purpose of life is to contribute in some way to making things better. - Robert F. Kennedy
One more practical example from our time: The leader of the revolution and founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (ra), was questioned by the media personnel in Paris, at the time when the climax of the scenario was set in, whether he thought the revolution would be successful or not. He replied, "I don't know." And the whole world was taken by astonishment. Such a great leader and such a simple answer. So he went onto say that he was not doing what he was doing, for the sake of achieving a result or success. It was just he felt that it is his duty and responsibility to do something for his nation. He went onto explain that when Allah (SWT) will question him of what he had done when everyone was wrong, then atleast he could reply that he put in his best efforts in his full capacity to make a difference.
It's the action, not the fruit of the action, that's important. You have to do the right thing. It may not be in your power, may not be in your time, that there'll be any fruit. But that doesn't mean you stop doing the right thing. You may never know what results come from your action. But if you do nothing, there will be no result.

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Hajj & Umrah, - * Hajj: An Obligation Once in a Lifetime

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Religious obligations based on time take different forms: some obligations are yearly, like fasting the month ofRamadan; others are weekly, like theJumu'ahprayer, while others are daily, like the five daily prayers. However, there is an obligation that is only required once in a lifetime, which is the performance ofHajj)pilgrimage(.
One might ask: why wasHajjmade obligatory only once in a lifetime? Is it to make things easy for people? This is possible, yet the fact that one cannot overlook is that many lessons can be learned fromHajjand that includes different great instructions that reform one's character.
If a Muslim acts upon these instructions and benefits from these lessons, they would suffice him from having to performHajjanother time. If a Muslim performsHajjthe way he is supposed to and in a way that pleases Allaah The Almighty, then he would not need to performHajjonce more to learn or benefit from the lessons instilled inHajj.
After performing that one obligatory time, it becomes only recommended to performHajja second or a third time in order for these lessons to become engraved in his heart and become well founded therein; until these lessons become second nature, and he consequently becomes entitled to be showered with the Mercy of Allaah and obtain the spiritual treasures
The Objectives ofHajj:The real essence ofHajjis to establish pure monotheism to Allaah The Almighty, as was stated in the narration:"He who performs Hajj for the sake of Allaah …"This means that he performsHajjpurely for Allaah The Almighty as a way to testify to The Oneness of Allaah.
Monotheism is an obvious feature of this act of worship from the time Allaah The Almighty mandated it, and as it is noticed in its rites, from beginning to end. Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}"And ]mention, O Muhammad[, when We designated for Abraham the site of the House, ]saying[, “Do not associate anything with Me and purify My House for those who perform Tawaaf and those who stand ]in prayer[ and those who bow and prostrate."{]Quran 22:26[
Imaam Al-Qurtubicommented on this verse saying,"This means that monotheism was made a condition upon your father )Ibraaheem( and those who came after, and you are part of those addressed with the verse ]…[ a pilgrim starts the rites of Hajj with monotheism by proclaiming; ' Labbayka Allaahumma labbayk, labbayk la shareeka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wan-ni‘mata laka wal-mulk la shareeka lak )Here I am at Your service, O Allaah! You have no partner. Here I am at Your service, O Allaah. Verily, all the praise, the grace and the sovereignty belong to You. You have no partner.('"
A Muslim is encouraged to exert a lot of effort proclaiming the above-mentioned phrases and frequently mention Allaah The Almighty duringHajj, especially"La Ilaaha Illallaah)None is worth of worship except Allaah(". He is instructed to utter "Allaahu Akbar)Allaah is The Greatest(" every time he throws the pebbles throughout the'Eeddays. When the Muslim is about to depart and return to his home country, he is instructed to perform the farewellTawaaf)circumambulation around theKa'bah( and to mention Allaah The Almighty abundantly and supplicate Him.
Therefore, the pilgrim starts hisHajjwith pure monotheism and ends hisHajjwith it. Sincerity is an essential condition for the acceptance of one's deed, and thus one is instructed to proclaim hisHajjsaying:"Allaahumma hajjatan la riyaa'a feeha wa la sum`ah" )O Allaah, )enable me to perform( Hajj with no Riyaa' )show-off in the sense of desire that others witness one's good acts( or Sum`ah )show-off related to desire that others hear about one's good acts( in it."
Things that invalidate Hajj:
·Rafath)i.e. sexual intercourse or what leads to it from sayings or actions( and sins are things that prevent the slave from obtaining the hoped rewards of Hajj.
Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}"Hajj is ]during[ well-known months, so whoever has made Hajj obligatory upon himself therein ]by entering the state of Ihraam[, there is ]to be for him[ no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during Hajj"{]Quran 2:197[
Commenting on this verse, Abu Bakr Al-Jassaassaid,"This verses instructs one to control his tongue and private parts from all prohibited matters and instructed him to refrain from sinning and disobedience. Although sinning and disobedience are prohibited before one goes in the state of Ihraam for Hajj, yet Allaah stated the prohibition when talking about Hajj to highlight the sanctity of both Hajj and Ihraam, because sinning whilst in the state of Ihraam is graver and the punishment in such case is greater than sinning during other times."
It is not befitting for one to commit such vices whilst in the state ofIhraam)sacral state( and whilst performing such an honorable act of worship. A pilgrim refrains from such behavior as a way of purifying himself and reforming it, and as a means to elevate his soul and cultivate himself. All of this is done in order for the pilgrim to perfect his manners, purify his soul and reform his moral conduct.
The reward awaiting pilgrims:What a great reward awaits those who performHajjin the way that pleases Allaah The Almighty… the great reward is the forgiveness of all previous sins. The pilgrim returns as sinless as the day he was born. One returns after having struggled and sacrificed and purified his soul from polytheism…after having dealt compassionately with the poor and the needy …after having refrained from evil and sins … indeed this entitles him to return as sinless as the day he was born, with a pure white record of deeds.
Commenting on the narration in which the Prophetsaid:“Whoever performs Hajj for Allaah and does not do Rafath nor commits sins )while performing Hajj(, he will return as sinless as he was on the day he was born.”]Al-Bukhaari[ Ibn Hajarsaid:"This entails forgiving all minor and major grave sins" .
What a great reward indeed … a reward that cannot be measured … a reward worth more than the earth's fill of gold. A pilgrim should be prepared for these days and must be keen on purifying his record of deeds. Allaah Says )what means(:}"The Day every soul will find what it has done of good present ]before it[ …"{]Quran 3:30[
Undoubtedly,Hajjis a school that teaches great lessons and that has countless benefits and one must take advantage of it and get the best he can out of it.

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Hajj & Umrah, - * Hajj and the Muslims’ Unity

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Unity and agreement lead to strength and victory, while disunity and disagreement lead to weakness and defeat. Powerful nations only succeeded because of unity among its members and integration of its efforts. History is the best witness to this rule. Hence, we find several texts in the Quran and the Sunnah stressing this great principle and warning against disagreement and dispute. Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}And obey Allaah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and ]thus[ lose courage and ]then[ your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allaah Is with the patient.{]Quran 8:46[
Abu Mas‘ood, May Allaah Be Pleased with him, said:“The Messenger of Allaahused to place his hand upon our shoulders at prayer time )when we would form rows for the prayer( and say, ‘Stand in straight rows and do not differ among yourselves, or else your hearts will differ )due to disaccord(.’”]Muslim[
Hajj is a great occasion where the Muslims’ unity appears in its most beautiful forms. All differences disappear, all barriers melt and Muslims gather in this imposing scene, which delights the souls and hearts.
Muslims from all over the world gather around this Ancient House, towards which they turn to perform the prayers five times a day, the House towards which they turn their souls and hearts during prayers in their faraway lands. Now, they gather around it to see, consult, love, and shake hands with each ‎other. They took off those different and distinguishing clothes to wear a white uniform indicating the whiteness of their hearts, as well as the purity of their appearance and souls.
Indeed, these are magnificent moments when all pilgrims move from Mina to stand this great standing in ‘Arafah confirming the unity of place, time, clothes and destination.
There are unanimous manifestations of unity in Hajj, including:
- Unity of place and time: Hajj is performed in a specific time and place and it is impermissible to be performed at any other time or in any other place. Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}Hajj is ]during[ well-known months, so whoever has made Hajj obligatory upon himself therein ]by entering the state of Ihraam[, there is ]to be for him[ no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing duringHajj.{]Quran 2:197[
The Prophetsaid:“Hajj is the standing at ‘Arafah.”]At-Tirmithi[
- Unity of rituals: All pilgrims are required to perform the rituals of Hajj including Ihraam, Tawaaf, Sa‘y between the Safa and Marwah, standing at ‘Arafah, spending the night at Mina, stoning the Jamraat and so on.
All pilgrims perform the same rituals, the thing that embodies and deepens brotherhood and love among them.
- Unity of aim and feeling: All pilgrims come from every distant pass hoping for the Mercy of Allaah The Almighty, fearing His punishment and raising their hands to implore Him and ask for His forgiveness, bounty and satisfaction.
They have one Qiblah, one Lord, similar feelings and similar clothes. These manifestations of unity that take place in this blessed occasion maintain the feeling of unity and reinforce the feeling of brotherhood among Muslims. They also strengthen mutual sympathy and sharing in joy in addition to religious and worldly cooperation among Muslims.
This was a brief overview of this important issue that occupy the minds of all Muslims, who aspire to a time when the Muslim nation will reunite to achieve superiority over the other nations and restore its leadership that the Muslims lost because of disunity and disagreement. Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}Allaah Has Promised those who have believed among you and done righteous deeds that He Will surely Grant them succession ]to authority[ upon the earth just as He Granted it to those before them and that He Will surely Establish for them ]therein[ their religion which He Has Preferred for them and that He Will surely Substitute for them, after their fear, security, ]for[ they worship Me, not associating anything with Me. But whoever disbelieves after that - then those are the defiantly disobedient.{]Quran 24:55[

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