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Friday, November 15, 2013

Ways of always encouraging believers toward what is good










What are the ways of encouraging believers?
What important matters must believers bear in mind when calling on each other to do good?
A believer regards himself as having a responsibility, not just to the people around him, but also to other people in society and all other communities. That responsibility is instrumental in everyone living in the awareness of Islamic moral values. People are free to choose the lifestyle they like but since they are unacquainted with Allah and Islamic moral values, the majority may choose irreligion. Many of them may make mistakes or be unable to resolve their problems because they do not know religious moral values. There may be millions of people leading unhappy and hopeless lives because they are unfamiliar with the commandments our Lord has revealed in the Qur’an. The responsibility toward these masses that Allah places on believers means they can teach them about Islamic moral values and then make their own choices because since believers are aware of the verses of the Qur’an, they know how the problems that these people cannot resolve can be settled. It is therefore a religious obligation for those who know to tell those who do not. One verse tells us:
“ So struggle in the way of Allah – you are only answerable for yourself – and spur on the believers . It may well be that Allah will curb the force of the unbelievers. Allah has greater force and greater power to punish.” (Surat an Nisa’, 84)
Emphasizing the Importance of Preaching
Being aware of the ways in which people can be rid of their troubles and yet deciding to keep these ways hidden and not tell anyone about them is like having prior knowledge of a disaster but not telling people how to avoid it. If a disaster takes place and people die, then the person who never mentioned it has a heavy responsibility to bear.
For that reason, believers have a grave and great responsibility to all mankind. The seriousness of that responsibility is increased by believers being few in number and unbelievers making up a great part of the world. It is therefore very important for the fervor in believers’ hearts to be kept constantly on the boil, that they should not be allowed to fall into heedlessness, and that they should be supported materially and psychologically in all they do. Allah makes “spurring the believers to fight” obligatory in verse 65 of Surat al-Anfal:
“ O Prophet! Spur on the believers to struggle . If there are twenty of you who are steadfast, they will overcome two hundred; and if there are a hundred of you, they will overcome a thousand of those who are unbelievers, because they are people who do not understand.” (Surat al-Anfal, 65)
Warning Believers with Kind Words and Speaking Effectively So As to Spur Their Consciences:
It is certain that in discharging their duty to preach the words, believers can make many errors and exhibit flaws stemming from ignorance or error. They may say a wrong thing, produce an incorrect interpretation, or do something wrong from an intention to do good. In that event, it is essential they be warned and learn the truth Preaching the moral values of Islam and calling people to faith is a most important service calling for the greatest care; many people will decide whether or not to live by the moral values of Islam on the basis of the language, attitudes and behavior of the person describing them. If they love and trust the person describing religious moral values, then their hearts will begin warming toward the morals of Islam. That is why preaching religious moral values is the most serious responsibility in the world. Therefore, believers who act with the aim of Islamic moral values becoming known to, and lived by, more people need to be warned and trained to address people better every day because such advice can overcome deficiencies in a person’s knowledge, manners, language, vocabulary, gestures, clothing and many other such matters and we thus obey Allah’s command regarding preparing believers. However, in the Qur’an Allah reveals that as we prepare believers, we must also encourage and enthuse them. That is why it is of the greatest importance for the advice to be given to be constructive, encouraging and respectful.
Believers Must Be Given Advice without Discouraging, Offending or Damaging Their Enthusiasm
The person giving advice must be very pure. Advice can only be expected to benefit the other party if it is offered for Allah’s approval, with affection and compassion and without involving earthly desires. But criticism given out of envy, anger and hatred will be harsh and hurtful. Instead of helping people, it will confuse them and leave them wondering what to do. It will reduce these people’s fervor for what they are doing, and deprive them of joy or strength. The other person should rather be encouraged, his good services mentioned, his well-intentioned activities appreciated and the defect needing to be corrected should be emphasized using kindly words, and the solutions to resolving it should also be shown. A person who speaks incorrectly must be shown how he can speak properly, and if he uses inappropriate language he can be shown what kind of language he should be using. Kindly and sincere criticism can thus be of great use in the preparation and encouragement of believers.
It Is Very Important to Encourage Believers by Mentioning Their Successes and Raising Their Levels of Happiness
Someone who hopes that appreciation for his services will come from Allah, and who works for His approval alone, will not expect any appreciation from those around him; but if believers see his purity and industry and duly appreciate these, that will be a great blessing and encouragement for him. He will be even keener to work. Allah will increase the strength in his heart, his determination and his love for believers. Knowing that he is loved and supported, he will work in great ease because he hopes that believers’ love and appreciation means the love and appreciation of Allah. And Allah’s love is a great blessing for a believer.
The following verse clearly reveals the fervor that believers feel in their hearts:
" The believers are only those who have had faith in Allah and His Messenger and then have had no doubt and have struggled with their wealth and themselves in the Way of Allah. They are the ones who are true to their word.” (Surat al-Hujurat, 15)
Muslims Possess Lofty Ideals
Religion imposes a responsibility on the believers both to live virtuously and to remind people around them of those moral virtues. Yet it is not only verbal expression that needs to be borne in mind when describing or reminding people of religious moral values because one can still remind people of Allah and the true faith through one’s behavior, appearance and expression. As Bediüzzaman Said Nursi says, sometimes "The language of appearance may be more powerful and clearer than the spoken word." (Rays, Thirteeth Ray)
From that perspective, a believer must also be a role model for everyone with his appearance and behavior. There is no doubt that in addition to possessing fine moral values, one must have an elevated objective and seek to enjoy constant development and progress. What best befits a Muslim therefore, as someone who represents the religious moral values revealed by Allah, is to aim to reflect the superior characteristics bestowed by those moral values, and to earn as much of Allah’s approval as possible. Another verse tells us that:
“ They believe in Allah and the Last Day, and enjoin the right and forbid the wrong, and compete in doing good. They are among the good people.” ( Surat Al-‘Imran, 114)
There are various ways of preparing and encouraging believers. Each one is an act of observance to be performed for Allah’s sake. Encouraging someone to perform good works may perhaps lead to us enjoying the reward for that good work in the Sight of Allah (Allah knows the truth). Therefore, doing all we can to support believers and encouraging them to work harder and strive even further is an observance for which the believer will be rewarded in the hereafter.
Believers are people who make earning Allah’s approval the true aim in their lives and who strive for that end with all their might. Allah speaks in the Qur’an of "those who have struggled with their wealth and themselves in the Way of Allah.“ (Surat al-Hujurat, 15), in other words, those who “spend and strive.” Because they dedicate their entire lives to Allah and give all they have, materially and psychologically, for Allah’s approval in return for paradise.
Mr. Adnan Oktar describes how Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) will prepare all Muslims for the intellectual struggle, regardless of sects:
ADNAN OKTAR: ... “ So struggle in the way of Allah – you are only answerable for yourself – and spur on the believers. It may well be that Allah will curb the force of the unbelievers. Allah has greater force and greater power to punish.” (Surat an-Nisa’, 84) Which believers? Not the Ahli-Bayt, not Shiites, not Wahhabis, but all the Muslims of the world. Allah is addressing all the Muslims of the world here, not the Ahli-Bayt or Shiites or Jaferis, not Alawites or Bektashis. Who is this addressed to? All the Muslims of the world. And what does Almighty Allah say? “And spur on the believers.” To prepare and encourage all the Muslims of the world is one duty of the way of the Mahdi. To prepare them and ready them intellectually and culturally. To prepare them and encourage them with books and films and CDs. To encourage them in the direction of Turkish- Islamic Union, Islamic Union, beauty, love, science, art and democracy. “ It may well be that Allah will curb the force of the unbelievers .” He will repulse the heavy pressure from Darwinists, materialists, communists and fascists, and the alleged terror organization Ergenekon. “ Allah has greater force and greater power to punish,” says Allah. What are we seeing at the moment? The devastating power of Allah. They are now losing their footing. They held out and refused to open the door. Then when it was pushed, they lost their footing and the door flew wide open. “Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah.” Look, “Whoever obeys the Messenger of Allah.” Whoever obeys the Prophet (saas) “has obeyed Allah. If anyone turns away, we did not send you to them as their keeper..”
This verse emphasizes obedience to the Prophet (saas) not because of any feature of greatness in him, but rather because he is a servant and a messenger who preaches the divine truth. At the same time the verse is also an important warning for those who restrict the Prophet (saas) to preaching alone, and claim he cannot issue commands and those who would bring the Sunnah down to the level of a very ordinary matter “Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah.” If our Prophet (saas) tells us to spread the good news of Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) you cannot say, “That is of no concern to me.” If he tells us to look for Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) you cannot again say, “That is of no concern to me.” When he says, “Go to Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) even if you have to crawl over snow to do so, and swear allegiance to him,” you cannot say, “That is of no concern to me.” What does Allah say? “Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah”
Allah says. “ If anyone turns away, we did not send you to them as their keeper..” Do you know what this verse means? “I will take revenge,” Allah is saying. And Allah’s vengeance is very terrible. They cannot stand the pain of it, let me tell you that. “You will find others who desire to be safe from you and safe from their own people.” Look, “You will find others who desire to be safe from you and safe from their own people. Each time they are returned to disorder they are overwhelmed by it..” Allah is referring to the hypocrites. They want themselves and their people to be safe. The hypocrites say, “Do not harm us or say anything.” “They must not say anything, either.” Fine, so what do you want? “We want security. We want to live in comfort,” they say. “But” Allah says, “Each time they are returned to disorder they are overwhelmed by it.” So would you denounce Muslims? “We would do that,” they say. Would you spread corruption? “We would do that too,” they say. Would you build a secret alliance with unbelievers? “We would also do that.” Would you strike at Muslims the moment you see a weak spot in their armor? “Oh yes,” they say. So what do you want from us? We ask. “We want security,” they say. “You must treat us very well,” they say. But that is total hypocrisy, isn’t it? You want all the benefits. Allah reveals this character of the hypocrite in the Qur’an. Look, He says, “Each time they are returned to disorder they are overwhelmed by it “ They are involved in all kinds of filth,” He is saying. Denunciations, false accusations, cheating, deceiving Muslims, taking advantage of Muslims’ weak points. They write things against Muslims on Facebook and other places. “If they do not keep away from you or submit to you or refrain from fighting, ,” in other words, if they continue to behave so vilely, to cheat and slander, “seize them and make them ineffective wherever you find them. Over such people We have given you clear authority.” Says Allah. “They would like you to be unbelievers as they are unbelievers.” What do you want?” we ask the hypocrites. “You abide by the Qur’an,” they say. “But why do you regard the Qur’an as sufficient?” “What should we do?” we inquire. “There is all this later nonsense,” they say, “You should be going along with that.” “There are also these people who claim to have revelation, you must also follow them,” they say. In essence they are saying that, “The Qur’an is not sufficient.” But that is totally wrong, Allah tells us that “the Qur’an is sufficient” and that we will be held to account for the Qur’an alone. No hypocrite can deceive us. We will act on the basis of however our Prophet (saas) interpreted the Qur’an . “They would like you to be unbelievers as they are unbelievers so that you will all be the same.” These people want you to be hypocrites like them. “Do not take any of them as friends until they have made hegira (immigration) in the Way of Allah..” “If they are not with you, if they are not your friends, then do not take them as your friends. Do not watch over, protect or support them,” Almighty Allah is saying.




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Our Prophet's (pbuh) sincere, joyful, smiling and playful behavior is the finest model for all Muslims











How did the Companions describe our Prophet’s (saas) joyful and smiling nature?
How did our Prophet (saas) joke with those around him?
What did the Companions say about our Prophet’s (saas) sincerity and gentleness?
Our Prophet (saas) is a most worthy person of deep faith who burns with love and passion for Allah. The depth of our Prophet’s (saas) faith bestowed on him a great acuity, honesty and sincerity. The Prophet Muhammad (saas) was influenced by none and feared Allah alone. He was therefore punctilious over what is lawful and unlawful, and was well acquainted with love, compassion and affection. Since the heart of our Prophet (saas) rejoiced with love of Allah, this bestowed great joy and fervor upon him.
Despite all our Prophet’s (saas) responsibilities and all the difficulties he faced, he was always lively and smiling because of the joy of his faith and his moral values. This behavior of our Prophet (saas), a role model for all Muslims, has come down to us through accounts from our Prophet’s (saas) Companions and wives.
Our Prophet (saas) Was Very Joyful and Smiling
Our Prophet (saas) always spoke to the heart. With his joyful nature and behavior, he told those around him of the love of Allah and the joy of faith. Those who saw him were not only affected by his knowledge; those who were present to hear him speak felt an easing and relaxation in their hearts, and an ineffable joy. Our Prophet’s (saas) joyful and smiling nature produced a delight in and desire to worship in all those who knew and saw him. Our Prophet’s (saas) joyful, smiling face and language and his spiritual depth are described as follows by the Companions:
Hazrat Ali (r.a): "His smiling face and kind behavior to everyone made him literally a father to the people. Everyone was equal in his sight and presence." (Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman ar-Rudani, eat Hadith Collection, Jam'ul-fawaid min Jami'il-usul wa Majma'ith-zawaid, Vol. 5, İz Press, p. 33)
The Messenger of Allah was always smiling of face and pleasant natured... (Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman ar-Rudani, Great Hadith Collection, Jam'ul-fawaid min Jami'il-usul wa Majma'iz-zawaid, Vol. 5, İz Press, p. 34)
The Messenger of Allah ... was the most smiling and joyful of people." ( Hujjatj'l Islam Imam Gazali, Ihya'u Ulum'id- din, Vol. 2, Trans: Dr. Sıtkı Gülle, Huzur Press, Istanbul 1998, p. 801)
Our Prophet (saas) also advised his people to have smiling faces, and said:
"You cannot make people happy with your possessions, but you can please them with a pleasant face and good nature." ( Bezzar, Ebu Yala, Taberani; Huccetu'l Islam Imam Gazali, İhya'u Ulum'id-din, Vol. 3, Trans. Sıtkı Gülle, Huzur Press, Istanbul 1998, p. 111 )
“Almighty Allah loves him who makes things easy and has a smiling face." (Huccetü'l Islam Imam Gazali, İhya'u Ulum'id-din, Vol. 2, Trans: Dr. Sıtkı Gülle, Huzur Press, Istanbul 1998, p. 444)
Our Prophet ( saas ) Was Very Vivacious and Pleasant-Natured
Our Prophet (saas) had a very special and profound sincerity, honesty and closeness to Allah in his heart. This honesty meant that he treated everyone he met with warmth and sincerity, and that he responded to people’s questions seriously and with close interest.
Hazrat Ali (r.a), one of the people closest to him, described the climate in our Prophet’s (saas) conversations and his relations with the Companions as follows:
i. Those who took part in his conversations were hugely affected by his honesty and sincerity.
" Rasulullah ( saas ) was the most generous of men, and had the widest heart and most regular accent, he best discharged any task he undertook and had the gentlest nature and finest conversations. Those who knew him and were present at his conversations approached him with love. One who described him said, ‘I have never seen anyone like him, neither before nor since.’ Whenever he was asked for something, he would always give it." (Tirmidhi; Huccetü'l Islam Imam Gazali, Ihya'u Ulum'id-din, Vol. 2, Trans: Dr. Sıtkı Gülle, Huzur Press, Istanbul 1998, p. 814)
"... He would speak of things that made people love one another and brought them close together. He would not alarm or put them off. He attached importance to the leader of every tribe; he would offer food and drink ..." ( Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Süleyman er-Rudani, Great Hadith Collection, Jem'ul-favaid min Jami'il-usul ve Majma'iz-zevaid, Vol. 5, İz Press, p. 33)
His grandson Hazrat Hassan (r.a) said this about our Prophet (saas):
" His facial expressions were highly significant... He spoke expressively (using few words to impart much meaning) and well. He spoke neither too much, nor too little." (Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Süleyman er-Rudani, Great Hadith Collection, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Vol. 5, İz Press, p. 32)
With His Considerate Behavior He Showed an Interest in Everyone and Treated Everyone Equally
" He took an interest in everyone he sat with, and never gave the impression he treated anyone differently. He was always patient with people sitting with him or keeping him standing to meet their needs, and would never leave that person until they left him." ( Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Great Hadith Collection, Jam'ul-fevaid min Jami'il-usul ve Majma'iz-zawaid, Vol. 5, Iz Press, p. 33)
"He would miss his companions and ask after them [when he could not see them]. He would ask people how they were and how their affairs were going. He would call beautiful things beautiful, and ugly things ugly." (Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Great Hadith Collection, Jem'ul-fawaid min Jami'il-usul ve Majma'iz-zawaid, Vol. 5, İz Press, p. 33)
" He was always on the side of honest men, and had no dealings with anyone else. They would come to his side for a time and be completely content when they left. They left his side as guides and proofs." ( Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Süleyman er-Rudani, Great Hadith Collection, Jam'ul-fawaid min jami'il-usul ve Majma'iz-zawaid, Vol. 5, İz Press, p. 33)
He met extreme and illogical behavior by foreigners coming to him with great patience. The Companions would sometimes be angry with them, but he would pacify them, saying: , “Enlighten them !" (Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Süleyman er-Rudani, Great Hadith Collection, Jam'ul-fawaid min jami'il-usul ve Majma'iz-zawaid, Vol. 5, İz Press, p. 34)
"He interrupted nobody, and always waited until they had finished." ( Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Sulayman er-Rudani, Great Hadith Collection, Jam'ul-fawaid min Jami'il-usul ve Majma'iz-zavaid, Vol. 5, İz Press, p. 34)
His grandson Hazrat Hassan (r.a) said this about our Prophet (saas):
He spoke equally to leading members of the community and to ordinary citizens. He concealed nothing from them." ( Imam Muhammed Bin Muhammed bin Süleyman er-Rudani, Great Hadith Collection, Cem'ul-fevaid min Cami'il-usul ve Mecma'iz-zevaid, Vol. 5, İz Press, p. 32)
Abu Zar (r.a) describes our Prophet’s (saas) loving behavior toward his Companions:
" I went to our Prophet ( saas ) one day. He was sitting on a couch. He rose and embraced me. That embrace was genuinely most sincere." (Huccetü'l Islam Imam Gazali, İhya'u Ulum'id-din, Vol. 2, Trans: Dr. Sıtkı Gülle, Huzur Press, Istanbul 1998, p. 459)
Abu Hureyre (r.a) describes how our Prophet (saas) was most considerate toward people and exhibited the finest and most humane behavior:
*. " When someone took his hand, the Messenger of Allah would not withdraw his hand until the other person let it go. He would always look in the direction of someone speaking to him and not turn away until the person had finished speaking ."( Hujjatu'l Islam Imam Gazali, İhya'u Ulum'id- din, Vol. 2, Trans: Dr. Sıtkı Gülle, Huzur Press, Istanbul 1998, p. 443)
Our Prophet (saas) took a close interest in his Companions’ health. He advised thin people to put on weight and overweight people to diet, and advised them all to eat healthy foods. (Tirmidhi, ibni-maja; Imam Gazali, Hujjaetu'l İslam İmam Gazali, İhya'u Ulum'id-din, Vol. 4, Trans: Dr. Sıtkı Gülle, Huzur Press, Istanbul 1998, p. 570) In the case of some illnesses he would advise the Companions to drink sherbets with honey . (Mehmed Vehbi of Konya, Full Text of the Sahih-i Bukhari, Vol. 4, Üçdal Press, Istanbul 1993, p. 304)
According to Abu Hurayra (r.a), when Abu Hurayra (r.a) fainted one day, our Prophet (saas) personally raised him to his feet, took him home, and realizing he was hungry, first made him drink some milk. (Mehmed Vehbi of Konya, Full Text of the Sahih-i Bukhari, Vol. 4, Üçdal Press, Istanbul 1993, p. 260)
Our Prophet (saas) Was Very Joyful toward Women and Children
As can be seen from the events described by the Companions, our Prophet (saas) frequently joked with his family and with the Companions. He would laugh at their jokes and give them nicknames or other fine names. However, as in all matters, our Prophet (saas) was very considerate when it came to joking, and behaved with great good conscience and understanding.
Hazrat Anas (r.a):
" Rasulullah was one of the most prominent people who would joke around with children ." ( Kutub-i Sitte, Translation and Commentary, Prof. Dr. İbrahim Canan, Vol. 15, Akçağ Press, Ankara, p. 209)
Ya'la Ibnu Murra (r.a) describes our Prophet’s (saas) love of children and how he would joke around with them:
" A group of Companions were invited to go and dine with Rasulullah (saas). On the way there, they met his grandson Huseyin, who was playing with children.
" When Rasulullah (saas) saw the child, he passed in front of the community and opened his arms to catch him. The child began running right and left. And Rasulullah (saas) began chasing him right and left and ran around until he caught him. When he caught him he put one of his hands under his chin and the other on the back of his neck and kissed him and said, 'Huseyin is me, and I am Huseyin. May Allah love him who loves Huseyin. Huseyin is a grandson among grandsons,’ he said." ( Kutub-i Sitte, Translation and Commentary, Prof. Dr. İbrahim Canan, Vol. 15, Akçağ Press, Ankara, p. 519)
Our Prophet’s (saas) Advice to the Companions Regarding Joking
" I will joke, but I speak only the truth "
"It is not lawful for a Muslim to frighten his brother."
"Do not quarrel with your brother, and do not mock him when you joke."
"Shame on he who tells a lie to entertain others."
"A servant is not a good believer until he abandons lies, even in jest, and quarrels, even though he is in the right."
"Do not lie, even in jest ."( Kutub-i Sitte, Translation and Commentary, Prof. Dr. İbrahim Canan, Vol. 15, Akçağ Press, Ankara, p. 209)
The Joy, Vivaciousness and Ease of Our Prophet (saas) Will Be Experienced in the Same Way When Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) Appears
Our Prophet (saas) is the messenger of Almighty Allah. Allah stresses the importance of believing in Him and His Messenger, and of supporting and following the Prophet (saas), and imparts the glad tidings that such people will go to paradise:
“ so that you might all believe in Allah and His Messenger and honor Him and respect Him and glorify Him in the morning and the evening. (Surat al-Fath, 9)”
“ ... Those who believe in him and honor him and help him, and follow the Light that has been sent down with him, they are the ones who are successful.” (Surat al-A’raf, 157)
There is no doubt that one of the most important aspects of our Prophet (saas) that we need to emulate is his sincere and joyful behavior which he exhibited with his luminous moral values. As can be seen from examples throughout this piece, the Prophet Muhammad (saas) recommended love, friendship, brotherhood, peace and love to his Companions. And like our Prophet (saas), Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) who will come as Muslims’ spiritual leader in the End Times ,will first show love and fear of Allah, deep human love, and affection stemming from that love and fear of Allah, to those around him, and subsequently to the whole world. This fervor of Hazrat Mahdi’s (pbuh) that stems from his joy of faith, will spread in a chain reaction to all mankind. People will be so influenced by Hazrat Mahdi’s (pbuh) joy and fervor that they will also become passionate lovers of Allah, and fear will be banished from the world. The only fear left will be that of Allah, and life will be happy and joyful, insha’Allah.
Mr. Adnan Oktar set this truth out in commenting on Surah Yusuf during an interview:
" Go with this shirt of mine and cast it on my father’s face and he will see again. Then come to me with all your families.” (Surah Yusuf, 93)



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Fathwa, - What do you say about the work of Da`wah and Tabligh?




Question:
What do you say about the work of Da`wah and Tabligh?
Answer:
In the Name of Allah, Most Merciful and Compassionate.
Calling people to true religion and belief in their Creator is a communal obligation, and whoever is striving to fulfill it has tremendous reward, even if they may have some shortcomings at the personal or collective level.
And Allah alone gives success.










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