Question
What are the challenges Islam is facing on marriage?
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that
Muhammadis His slave and Messenger.
The enemies of Islam are keen on spoiling the true image of Islam by
raising some misconceptions about marriage in Islam, they raise for
instance the following issues:
1(Polygamy, which is that a man is permitted to marry up to four wives
and this is legislated by the text of the Quran, provided that one is
able to be just between them. Allaah Says )which means(: }…then marry
those that please you of ]other[ women, two or three or four. But if
you fear that you will not be just, then ]marry only[ one….{]Quran
4:3[.
2(Allaah stated that it is the husband who isin charge of his wife
]and he is her protector as he spends on her and provides for her from
his wealth[ becausethe family could not be set up except if there is
someone who is running the affairs of the family, and Allaah put this
task in the hands of the husband as He Knows that he is more
appropriate to fulfil this task; it is He Who created all the creation
and He Knows what benefits them. Allaah Says )which means(: }Men are
in charge of women by ]right of[ what Allah has given one over the
other and what they spend ]for maintenance[ from their wealth.{]Quran:
4:34[.
3(In principle a woman should remain in her house and she should not
mix with men in their work as this causes the loss of the family and
children.
4(A woman should not go out of her home or travel except with her
husband's permission.
They also raise misconceptions on other issues which Allaah or His
Prophetlegislated. In sum, they want to change the Law of Allaah and
His Prophet. Some of them claim that following one's desires is better
for this contemporary era but in reality they do not realize that what
is good for mankind at all times and all places is what Allaah and His
Messengerchose for them. If the matter is left to them, they would
probably choose what would destroy them and spoil their life; and
reality testifies to this. Allaah Says )which means(: }…and it may be
that you dislike a thing which is good for you and that you like a
thing which is bad for you. Allaah knows but you do not know.{]Quran
2:216[.
Allaah Knows best.
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Islam is a religion of Mercy, Peace and Blessing. Its teachings emphasize kind hear tedness, help, sympathy, forgiveness, sacrifice, love and care.Qur’an, the Shari’ah and the life of our beloved Prophet (SAW) mirrors this attribute, and it should be reflected in the conduct of a Momin.Islam appreciates those who are kind to their fellow being,and dislikes them who are hard hearted, curt, and hypocrite.Recall that historical moment, when Prophet (SAW) entered Makkah as a conqueror. There was before him a multitude of surrendered enemies, former oppressors and persecutors, who had evicted the Muslims from their homes, deprived them of their belongings, humiliated and intimidated Prophet (SAW) hatched schemes for his murder and tortured and killed his companions. But Prophet (SAW) displayed his usual magnanimity, generosity, and kind heartedness by forgiving all of them and declaring general amnesty...Subhanallah. May Allah help us tailor our life according to the teachings of Islam. (Aameen)./-
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Sunday, November 3, 2013
Fathwa, - Challenges facing Islamic marriage
Stories of Prophets, - Prophet Ismail (PBUH)
Advent of Prophet Isma'il and Desertion by his Father
The Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) was the eldest son of Prophet
Ibrahim(peace he upon him) by his second wifeHajira. As he had no
off-spring from his first wifeSarah, he entered into matrimonial
allegiance with Hajira, a devoted lady. He did so with the consent of
his first wife. The Prophet Ibrahim (peace he upon him) prayed to his
Lord to bless him with a son. TheProphet Isma'il(peace he upon him)
was born to him in response to his prayers. The Holy Quran makes
mention of it in these words:
"Ibrahim said: My Lord! Grant me of the doers of good deeds. So We
gave him the good news of a boy possessing forbearance." ( Surah 37:
Verses 100-101)
Shortly after his birth, in obedience to a Divine behest, he was left
by his father Ibrahim (peace be upon him) along with his mother at the
place where stands Ka'bah. It was abarren and waterless placewith no
trace of life in any form. The great Patriarch, Ibrahim (peace be upon
him) left them to their fate with a heavy heart and prayed:
"O' Lord! I have made some of my off-spring settle in this barren
valley near the Sacred House so that they may keep up prayer." ( Surah
14: Verse 37)
The scene of departing Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) from his
family was highly pathetic. It is narrated on the authority of Ibn
'Abbàs that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) said:
"The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) brought with him his wife
Hajira and his son Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) whom she
suckled. They placed the child close by the spot where Ka'bah now
stands. In those days Mecca wasuninhabited and without water. The
Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) placed beside them a bag full of
dates and a skin full of water.
When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) returned, the mother of
Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) ran after him and said: Ibrahim!
Where are you going? Why have you left me in the wilderness where none
is to take pity on us. Nothing is available here to eat and drink. She
repeated this several times but Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him)
did not hearken to her voice.
Then she asked him. Have God Commanded you to do so? He replied in
affirmative. She said: Then God will cause no harm to me. Thereupon
she returned back. When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) got out of
sight, he faced towards Ka'bah and prayed: O' Lord! Grant that the
hearts of some men may be affected with kindness towards them and
bestow upon them all sorts offruitso that they may bethankful.
After this the mother of Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) began to
suckle her child and to drink water out of the skin until it was
emptied. Soon after her son felt thirsty. She could not bear to see
him in such plight. Hajira ranseven times from the hill of Safa to
Marwainquest of water. As she was about to commence the eighth trip,
her attention was drawn to the crying child who in the agony of thirst
was kicking the ground.
Lo! the water gushed forth miraculously from the earth in the form of
fountain to save Prophet: Isma'il (peace be upon him) from the
tortures of thirst. Then she drank the water and suckled her child.
May God bless the mother of Prophet Isma'il! Had she left theZam Zamas
it was or had she not filled her skin with water, theZam Zamwould
always have remained an overflowing mountain. (Bukhari)"
Trial of Sincerity
The origin of the custom of true believers running betweenSafa and
Marwa at the time of Hajjis deep connected with Hajira, the mother
ofProphet Isma'il(peace be upon him). Similarly therite of
sacrificealso owes its origin to the Prophet Ibrahim(peace be upon
him) and his obedient son.
He had received aDivine Commandtosacrifice his beloved son. Both of
them stood the test with credit. The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon
him) decided to fulfill the vision on one hand whereas the Prophet
Isma'il (peace be upon him) was ready with alacrity to lay down his
life to win the favor and pleasure of Allah.
While they were proceeding towardsMinafor theperformance of the solemn
duty, Satan tried to dissuade them from their firm resolve but to no
effect. The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) passed the sharp knife
over the throat of his son but an angel turned theknife upside downand
aheavenly message forbadethe act.
The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was desired to sacrifice in
lieu of his son, aram. So heslaughtered a well-fed rampresented by
Allah. When the Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) grew up, he
married a girl of the tribe but soon divorced her at the request of
his father to whom she proved to be discourteous. After this he
married a daughter of the Jurhum Chief.
Re-construction of the House of Allah
Ka'bahis theveritable heart of Islamtowards which all the prayers of
the Muslims flow to vivify their souls. It was built by the Prophet
Adam(peace be upon him), the father of the human race. When it was
damaged by flood, it was reconstructed on the same foundations by the
Prophet Ibrahim(peace he upon him) with the help of his sonProphet
Isma'il(peace be upon him), the ancestors of the Arabs.
The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) directed his son to bring a
good stone to mark the corner of foundation. He brought one of which
theangel Gabrielgave him information. It was the sacredBlack stone -
"Hajar al-Aswad". When the Prophet Ibrahim and Isma'il (peace be upon
them) raised the foundations of the House of Allah they prayed:
"Our Lord! Accept from us; surely You are the Hearing, the Knowing.
Our Lord! Make us both submissive to You and raise from our off-spring
a nation submitting to You and show us ways of devotion and turn to us
mercifully. You are the oft-Returning to mercy, the Most Merciful." (
Surah 1: Verses 127-128)
"Our Lord! And raise up in them an Apostle from among them who shall
recite to them Your communications and teach them the Book and the
Wisdom and purify them. Surely You are the Mighty, the Wise." ( Surah
2: Verse 129).
Makkah is Habituated
The Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) and his mother settled down in
the vicinity of the Ka'bah. His progeny multiplied and ramified into
numerous tribes. One of these is known as theQuraishfrom which
theIshmaelite Arabssprang up. The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him)
belonged to this family. They habituated the city of Makkah which
became thecenter of Islam.
The Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) was the eldest son of Prophet
Ibrahim(peace he upon him) by his second wifeHajira. As he had no
off-spring from his first wifeSarah, he entered into matrimonial
allegiance with Hajira, a devoted lady. He did so with the consent of
his first wife. The Prophet Ibrahim (peace he upon him) prayed to his
Lord to bless him with a son. TheProphet Isma'il(peace he upon him)
was born to him in response to his prayers. The Holy Quran makes
mention of it in these words:
"Ibrahim said: My Lord! Grant me of the doers of good deeds. So We
gave him the good news of a boy possessing forbearance." ( Surah 37:
Verses 100-101)
Shortly after his birth, in obedience to a Divine behest, he was left
by his father Ibrahim (peace be upon him) along with his mother at the
place where stands Ka'bah. It was abarren and waterless placewith no
trace of life in any form. The great Patriarch, Ibrahim (peace be upon
him) left them to their fate with a heavy heart and prayed:
"O' Lord! I have made some of my off-spring settle in this barren
valley near the Sacred House so that they may keep up prayer." ( Surah
14: Verse 37)
The scene of departing Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) from his
family was highly pathetic. It is narrated on the authority of Ibn
'Abbàs that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) said:
"The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) brought with him his wife
Hajira and his son Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) whom she
suckled. They placed the child close by the spot where Ka'bah now
stands. In those days Mecca wasuninhabited and without water. The
Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) placed beside them a bag full of
dates and a skin full of water.
When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) returned, the mother of
Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) ran after him and said: Ibrahim!
Where are you going? Why have you left me in the wilderness where none
is to take pity on us. Nothing is available here to eat and drink. She
repeated this several times but Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him)
did not hearken to her voice.
Then she asked him. Have God Commanded you to do so? He replied in
affirmative. She said: Then God will cause no harm to me. Thereupon
she returned back. When Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) got out of
sight, he faced towards Ka'bah and prayed: O' Lord! Grant that the
hearts of some men may be affected with kindness towards them and
bestow upon them all sorts offruitso that they may bethankful.
After this the mother of Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) began to
suckle her child and to drink water out of the skin until it was
emptied. Soon after her son felt thirsty. She could not bear to see
him in such plight. Hajira ranseven times from the hill of Safa to
Marwainquest of water. As she was about to commence the eighth trip,
her attention was drawn to the crying child who in the agony of thirst
was kicking the ground.
Lo! the water gushed forth miraculously from the earth in the form of
fountain to save Prophet: Isma'il (peace be upon him) from the
tortures of thirst. Then she drank the water and suckled her child.
May God bless the mother of Prophet Isma'il! Had she left theZam Zamas
it was or had she not filled her skin with water, theZam Zamwould
always have remained an overflowing mountain. (Bukhari)"
Trial of Sincerity
The origin of the custom of true believers running betweenSafa and
Marwa at the time of Hajjis deep connected with Hajira, the mother
ofProphet Isma'il(peace be upon him). Similarly therite of
sacrificealso owes its origin to the Prophet Ibrahim(peace be upon
him) and his obedient son.
He had received aDivine Commandtosacrifice his beloved son. Both of
them stood the test with credit. The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon
him) decided to fulfill the vision on one hand whereas the Prophet
Isma'il (peace be upon him) was ready with alacrity to lay down his
life to win the favor and pleasure of Allah.
While they were proceeding towardsMinafor theperformance of the solemn
duty, Satan tried to dissuade them from their firm resolve but to no
effect. The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) passed the sharp knife
over the throat of his son but an angel turned theknife upside downand
aheavenly message forbadethe act.
The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was desired to sacrifice in
lieu of his son, aram. So heslaughtered a well-fed rampresented by
Allah. When the Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) grew up, he
married a girl of the tribe but soon divorced her at the request of
his father to whom she proved to be discourteous. After this he
married a daughter of the Jurhum Chief.
Re-construction of the House of Allah
Ka'bahis theveritable heart of Islamtowards which all the prayers of
the Muslims flow to vivify their souls. It was built by the Prophet
Adam(peace be upon him), the father of the human race. When it was
damaged by flood, it was reconstructed on the same foundations by the
Prophet Ibrahim(peace he upon him) with the help of his sonProphet
Isma'il(peace be upon him), the ancestors of the Arabs.
The Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) directed his son to bring a
good stone to mark the corner of foundation. He brought one of which
theangel Gabrielgave him information. It was the sacredBlack stone -
"Hajar al-Aswad". When the Prophet Ibrahim and Isma'il (peace be upon
them) raised the foundations of the House of Allah they prayed:
"Our Lord! Accept from us; surely You are the Hearing, the Knowing.
Our Lord! Make us both submissive to You and raise from our off-spring
a nation submitting to You and show us ways of devotion and turn to us
mercifully. You are the oft-Returning to mercy, the Most Merciful." (
Surah 1: Verses 127-128)
"Our Lord! And raise up in them an Apostle from among them who shall
recite to them Your communications and teach them the Book and the
Wisdom and purify them. Surely You are the Mighty, the Wise." ( Surah
2: Verse 129).
Makkah is Habituated
The Prophet Isma'il (peace be upon him) and his mother settled down in
the vicinity of the Ka'bah. His progeny multiplied and ramified into
numerous tribes. One of these is known as theQuraishfrom which
theIshmaelite Arabssprang up. The Holy Prophet(peace be upon him)
belonged to this family. They habituated the city of Makkah which
became thecenter of Islam.
Stories of Prophets, - Prophet Isa (Jesus) (PBUH)
Background
The Israelites had settled in the blessed land, Palestine. They ruled
for a long time. They had a vast kingdom. Allah, the Almighty chose
many prophets from among them. They followed the Holy Book, theTorah.
The Prophet Dawood (PBUH)and his sonProphet Sulaiman(peace be upon
him) won great popularity as kings and commanded high respect. Their
followers believed in God and led noble lives. As the time passed by,
they began topay less attention to the teachingsof God. Theyforgot the
Divinefavors. They madealterations in the Holy Bookaccording to their
own tastes. Most of the Israelites adopted indecent ways of life and
committed major sins.
At that time there existed a powerful kingdom in the world. It was
called the kingdom ofRomans. They were polytheists and pagans. They
did not worship one God and prayed to many idols made of stones. The
Roman society was divided into two factions. The ruling class was very
strong and arrogant whereas the ordinary people lived in misery. They
were ill-treated as slaves. The female sex enjoyed no privilege in
that era. Palestine, the blessed land was ruled by Herod, a cruel
king. The people disliked him. They were scared stiff of him. They
could not utter a word of complaint against him lest they should be
put to sword.
Birth of Prophet Isa (PBUH)
Allah, the Beneficent,showed His favorsand wanted to guide the
depraved humanity to the right oath. He desired to make the people
believe in Allah through miracles.Maryam (Mary)was a beautiful maiden.
She was virtuous, abstemious and chaste. She used to pray to Allah
(SWT) frequently. She grew up in the house of Prophet Zakariyya (peace
be upon him) and learnt a good deal about Allah and His religion.
One night Maryam was engaged inglorifying the Almighty, Allah.
Suddenly she saw a handsome looking young man. She got embarrassed and
her face turned pale. She felt jittery and had goose pimples on her
skin. Soon after she got tranquility of mind. She heard a voice from
the invisible world:
"I am an angel of Allah. He has sent me to inform you that you are
going to have a baby."
Maryam was much perplexed. As she was a virgin, it was quite
impossible for her to give birth to baby without entering into
matrimonial allegiance with an opposite sex.
Once again the Angel remarked: It is the Will of Allah, the Almighty
that you should give birth to a fatherless baby. It is easy for Him to
do what He pleases. He has His own reasons. I, however, convey you the
good news. Soon after the Angel vanished. Maryam became wet with
perspiration. She apprehended that her name would be sullied if she
gave birth to a baby before marriage.
After some days Maryam became pregnant. Many people began to level
false accusations against her. They calumniated her for developing
contraband relations with a man. The whole population of the town
derided Maryam. She was feeling terribly ashamed on hearing the
baseless charges of slanders. She had a firm faith in Allah. She was
sure that Allah would help her in washing away a blot on her fair
reputation. She prayed to her Lord frequently to save her honor. The
people passed taunting remarks about her every now and then.
When she wasreduced to straitsby the mischievous persons, she decided
to leave Nazareth and settle in another town. She went to a locality
calledBethlehem, seventy-one miles away from her native town.
She resided near a manger under a palm-tree. Soon after her arrival
there,Prophet Isa (Jesus Christ) (PBUH)was born. Maryam washed,
cleansed and dressed him. He lookedvery beautiful and attractive. Some
of the people got wind of that incident and visited Maryam who gave
birth to afatherless baby.
They also made fun of her and began to ask questions. As Maryam had
beendirected by Allahnot to utter a single word for three days from
the moment she gave birth to a baby. She complied with the orders and
refrained from talking. When the people pressed her hard to reply to
their questions, the baby began to utter some words to clarify the
position of his pious mother. The listeners were much surprised. They
were full of excitement.
Isa (Jesus Christ) claimed to be the Prophet of Allah. He advised the
people to follow the right path and do noble acts. When the people got
a convincing proof regarding the truthfulness and chastity of Maryam,
they were much impressed and amazed.
The birth of Prophet Isa (Peace Be Upon Him) became a talk of the
town.Herod, the king, got wind of that miracle. He became worried lest
people should obey the directions of the newly born Prophet and
neglect his orders. He issued terrible orders to kill all those babies
who art under the age of two years. The parents became much upset
because they thought that they would be deprived of their affectionate
children after the implementation of those orders. Allah guided Maryam
tomigrate to Egyptto seek protection for her baby. She carried out the
orders and reached Egypt after a troublesome journey.
They stayed away from home for twelve years. The Prophet Isa (PBUH)
grew up gradually andAllah gave him a good deal of wisdom and
knowledge. In the meantime Herod passed away and the people took a
sigh of relief. Maryam felt a great pleasure. She picked up her
belongings and proceeded towards the blessed land again. She, along
with her baby reached there after a long journey.
Miracles of Prophet Isa
The Prophet Isa (PBUH) was handsome and dignified. When he had
attained the age of thirty years, he began topreach the religion of
Allah. Most of the people were not convinced and thus he was exposed
to ridicules. The Prophet Isa (PBUH) entreated Allah to grant him
amiraculous power to impress the people. Allah gave him that power. He
showed many miracles whichwon the heartsof the people. Gradually they
became his followers and began to believe in him and his message.
*.One day Prophet Isa (PBUH) was preaching to a large gathering.
Heexhorted the people to believe in Allahand follow His religion. Most
of them turned a deaf ear to his instructions. The Prophet Isa (PBUH)
tried toconvince them with a miracle. He took some wet clay in his
hand and made the statue of a bird with it. He blew his breath on the
clay. It became a real bird with wings, eyes and legs by Allah's
power. It flew up chirping in the sky. The people looked at the bird
but could hardly believe their eyes. They were wonder struck at the
sight of this miracle. They were so impressed that they began to take
the oath of allegiance to Prophet Isa (peace be upon him).
*.The Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) kept on preaching and many
people began to believe in true religion. One day a man came limping
towards him. He had suffered fromleprosy. He was looking terrible due
to lumps on his face. His fingers were crooked and he had lost some
toes. The people were scared of him. They detested him but the heart
of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) was bleeding for the wretched man.
The diseased man said in the weak tone: Cure me, cure me. I am
disgusted with my life. The Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) knelt
andsupplicated for his recovery. He patted at his shoulders. He
recovered and his face became clear. All the lumps vanished in the
twinkling of an eye. The crowd was much amazed at the sight of this
miracle. Every one was much impressed. The people began tofollow the
teachingsof the Prophet Isa (peace be upon him).
*.One day the Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) was going through the
street which was narrow and winding. He came across a man who wasblind
and dumb. The Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) decided to show mercy to
him because he was kind-hearted. He put his hand on the shoulder of
the man. The blind man opened his eyes andAllah restored his eye
sight. Moreover he was endowed with the power of talking. He expressed
a deep sense of gratitude for the kindness shown by the Prophet Isa
(peace be upon him). This miracle impressed the spectators and they
began to follow the teachings of Allah.
*.A man, Lazaruspassed awayand his sisters, Mary and Martha fell into
melancholy and extinction. They were making preparations to perform
burial ceremonies. The mourners flocked at the residence of the
deceased. Suddenly the Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) appeared on the
scene. He knelt down andstarted to pray to Almighty Allah.
After a short time Lazarus was revived by the grace of Allah. He got
up and began to talk. Every one jumped out or joy. They began to
acknowledge the supreme power of their Lord. The Prophet Isa (peace be
upon him) came to remind the people of the teachings of the other
Prophets. He advised the people tobelieve in Allahandpray to Himonly.
He asked themnot to indulgein back-biting,oppression, sinfulness and
impiety. He directed his followers to donoble deeds. He taught them to
be loving and tolerant. He also had his own revelations. The Prophet
Isa (peace be upon him) hadtwelve discipleswho assisted him in
preaching. They helped him inspreading the religion of Allahduring the
life of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) and afterwards.
Crucifiction of Prophet Isa (Jesus) (PBUH)
The preaching work by Prophet Isa (peace be upon him)lasted for three
years. A considerable number of people began to follow him. They
adopted good ways of life. TheRomans and the Jewswere much worried
because of the prevailing influence of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him)
and his disciples. They feared lest they should rise in revolt against
them. They decided Isa, the Prophetto be crucified.
Allah Almighty loved his Prophet. He wanted to save him. On the other
hand the Romans made a heavy big cross of wood to put their plan into
practice. There was a large gathering and the soldiers were standing
all around where Isa, the Prophet was supposed to be crucified. Even
those people who were against the teachings of Prophet Isa (peace be
upon him) were feeling queasy inside. They did not agree with the idea
of crucifying him.
Allah (SWT) ordered someone whobore resemblance to Prophet Isa(peace
be upon him) totake the place of the Propheton the cross. In fact the
man who wasanalogous to Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) was
crucifiedand his own life was saved in this manner.
Most of the teachings of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) are still in
the Gospel but some of the things written in the Bible arenot in
original form. They were changed and some additions as well as
subtractions have been made in his teachings.
The Israelites had settled in the blessed land, Palestine. They ruled
for a long time. They had a vast kingdom. Allah, the Almighty chose
many prophets from among them. They followed the Holy Book, theTorah.
The Prophet Dawood (PBUH)and his sonProphet Sulaiman(peace be upon
him) won great popularity as kings and commanded high respect. Their
followers believed in God and led noble lives. As the time passed by,
they began topay less attention to the teachingsof God. Theyforgot the
Divinefavors. They madealterations in the Holy Bookaccording to their
own tastes. Most of the Israelites adopted indecent ways of life and
committed major sins.
At that time there existed a powerful kingdom in the world. It was
called the kingdom ofRomans. They were polytheists and pagans. They
did not worship one God and prayed to many idols made of stones. The
Roman society was divided into two factions. The ruling class was very
strong and arrogant whereas the ordinary people lived in misery. They
were ill-treated as slaves. The female sex enjoyed no privilege in
that era. Palestine, the blessed land was ruled by Herod, a cruel
king. The people disliked him. They were scared stiff of him. They
could not utter a word of complaint against him lest they should be
put to sword.
Birth of Prophet Isa (PBUH)
Allah, the Beneficent,showed His favorsand wanted to guide the
depraved humanity to the right oath. He desired to make the people
believe in Allah through miracles.Maryam (Mary)was a beautiful maiden.
She was virtuous, abstemious and chaste. She used to pray to Allah
(SWT) frequently. She grew up in the house of Prophet Zakariyya (peace
be upon him) and learnt a good deal about Allah and His religion.
One night Maryam was engaged inglorifying the Almighty, Allah.
Suddenly she saw a handsome looking young man. She got embarrassed and
her face turned pale. She felt jittery and had goose pimples on her
skin. Soon after she got tranquility of mind. She heard a voice from
the invisible world:
"I am an angel of Allah. He has sent me to inform you that you are
going to have a baby."
Maryam was much perplexed. As she was a virgin, it was quite
impossible for her to give birth to baby without entering into
matrimonial allegiance with an opposite sex.
Once again the Angel remarked: It is the Will of Allah, the Almighty
that you should give birth to a fatherless baby. It is easy for Him to
do what He pleases. He has His own reasons. I, however, convey you the
good news. Soon after the Angel vanished. Maryam became wet with
perspiration. She apprehended that her name would be sullied if she
gave birth to a baby before marriage.
After some days Maryam became pregnant. Many people began to level
false accusations against her. They calumniated her for developing
contraband relations with a man. The whole population of the town
derided Maryam. She was feeling terribly ashamed on hearing the
baseless charges of slanders. She had a firm faith in Allah. She was
sure that Allah would help her in washing away a blot on her fair
reputation. She prayed to her Lord frequently to save her honor. The
people passed taunting remarks about her every now and then.
When she wasreduced to straitsby the mischievous persons, she decided
to leave Nazareth and settle in another town. She went to a locality
calledBethlehem, seventy-one miles away from her native town.
She resided near a manger under a palm-tree. Soon after her arrival
there,Prophet Isa (Jesus Christ) (PBUH)was born. Maryam washed,
cleansed and dressed him. He lookedvery beautiful and attractive. Some
of the people got wind of that incident and visited Maryam who gave
birth to afatherless baby.
They also made fun of her and began to ask questions. As Maryam had
beendirected by Allahnot to utter a single word for three days from
the moment she gave birth to a baby. She complied with the orders and
refrained from talking. When the people pressed her hard to reply to
their questions, the baby began to utter some words to clarify the
position of his pious mother. The listeners were much surprised. They
were full of excitement.
Isa (Jesus Christ) claimed to be the Prophet of Allah. He advised the
people to follow the right path and do noble acts. When the people got
a convincing proof regarding the truthfulness and chastity of Maryam,
they were much impressed and amazed.
The birth of Prophet Isa (Peace Be Upon Him) became a talk of the
town.Herod, the king, got wind of that miracle. He became worried lest
people should obey the directions of the newly born Prophet and
neglect his orders. He issued terrible orders to kill all those babies
who art under the age of two years. The parents became much upset
because they thought that they would be deprived of their affectionate
children after the implementation of those orders. Allah guided Maryam
tomigrate to Egyptto seek protection for her baby. She carried out the
orders and reached Egypt after a troublesome journey.
They stayed away from home for twelve years. The Prophet Isa (PBUH)
grew up gradually andAllah gave him a good deal of wisdom and
knowledge. In the meantime Herod passed away and the people took a
sigh of relief. Maryam felt a great pleasure. She picked up her
belongings and proceeded towards the blessed land again. She, along
with her baby reached there after a long journey.
Miracles of Prophet Isa
The Prophet Isa (PBUH) was handsome and dignified. When he had
attained the age of thirty years, he began topreach the religion of
Allah. Most of the people were not convinced and thus he was exposed
to ridicules. The Prophet Isa (PBUH) entreated Allah to grant him
amiraculous power to impress the people. Allah gave him that power. He
showed many miracles whichwon the heartsof the people. Gradually they
became his followers and began to believe in him and his message.
*.One day Prophet Isa (PBUH) was preaching to a large gathering.
Heexhorted the people to believe in Allahand follow His religion. Most
of them turned a deaf ear to his instructions. The Prophet Isa (PBUH)
tried toconvince them with a miracle. He took some wet clay in his
hand and made the statue of a bird with it. He blew his breath on the
clay. It became a real bird with wings, eyes and legs by Allah's
power. It flew up chirping in the sky. The people looked at the bird
but could hardly believe their eyes. They were wonder struck at the
sight of this miracle. They were so impressed that they began to take
the oath of allegiance to Prophet Isa (peace be upon him).
*.The Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) kept on preaching and many
people began to believe in true religion. One day a man came limping
towards him. He had suffered fromleprosy. He was looking terrible due
to lumps on his face. His fingers were crooked and he had lost some
toes. The people were scared of him. They detested him but the heart
of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) was bleeding for the wretched man.
The diseased man said in the weak tone: Cure me, cure me. I am
disgusted with my life. The Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) knelt
andsupplicated for his recovery. He patted at his shoulders. He
recovered and his face became clear. All the lumps vanished in the
twinkling of an eye. The crowd was much amazed at the sight of this
miracle. Every one was much impressed. The people began tofollow the
teachingsof the Prophet Isa (peace be upon him).
*.One day the Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) was going through the
street which was narrow and winding. He came across a man who wasblind
and dumb. The Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) decided to show mercy to
him because he was kind-hearted. He put his hand on the shoulder of
the man. The blind man opened his eyes andAllah restored his eye
sight. Moreover he was endowed with the power of talking. He expressed
a deep sense of gratitude for the kindness shown by the Prophet Isa
(peace be upon him). This miracle impressed the spectators and they
began to follow the teachings of Allah.
*.A man, Lazaruspassed awayand his sisters, Mary and Martha fell into
melancholy and extinction. They were making preparations to perform
burial ceremonies. The mourners flocked at the residence of the
deceased. Suddenly the Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) appeared on the
scene. He knelt down andstarted to pray to Almighty Allah.
After a short time Lazarus was revived by the grace of Allah. He got
up and began to talk. Every one jumped out or joy. They began to
acknowledge the supreme power of their Lord. The Prophet Isa (peace be
upon him) came to remind the people of the teachings of the other
Prophets. He advised the people tobelieve in Allahandpray to Himonly.
He asked themnot to indulgein back-biting,oppression, sinfulness and
impiety. He directed his followers to donoble deeds. He taught them to
be loving and tolerant. He also had his own revelations. The Prophet
Isa (peace be upon him) hadtwelve discipleswho assisted him in
preaching. They helped him inspreading the religion of Allahduring the
life of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) and afterwards.
Crucifiction of Prophet Isa (Jesus) (PBUH)
The preaching work by Prophet Isa (peace be upon him)lasted for three
years. A considerable number of people began to follow him. They
adopted good ways of life. TheRomans and the Jewswere much worried
because of the prevailing influence of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him)
and his disciples. They feared lest they should rise in revolt against
them. They decided Isa, the Prophetto be crucified.
Allah Almighty loved his Prophet. He wanted to save him. On the other
hand the Romans made a heavy big cross of wood to put their plan into
practice. There was a large gathering and the soldiers were standing
all around where Isa, the Prophet was supposed to be crucified. Even
those people who were against the teachings of Prophet Isa (peace be
upon him) were feeling queasy inside. They did not agree with the idea
of crucifying him.
Allah (SWT) ordered someone whobore resemblance to Prophet Isa(peace
be upon him) totake the place of the Propheton the cross. In fact the
man who wasanalogous to Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) was
crucifiedand his own life was saved in this manner.
Most of the teachings of Prophet Isa (peace be upon him) are still in
the Gospel but some of the things written in the Bible arenot in
original form. They were changed and some additions as well as
subtractions have been made in his teachings.
Stories of Prophets, - Prophet Idris (PBUH)
As a result of the efforts of the Prophet Sheth (peace be upon him)
some people began to believe in Allah. As the time passed they began
to worship the statue of their prophet. They became polytheists,
irreligious and faithless. They adopted indecent ways of life. Under
such circumstances Allah sent the Prophet Idris (peace be upon him)
for thereformation and guidanceof those who had gone astray. The Holy
Quran makes mention of him in the following Verse:
"Commemorate Idris in the Book, verily he was a man of truth and a
Prophet and We raised him to a lofty station." ( Surah 19: Verse 56)
Preaching and Opposition
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) preachedmonotheism. He directed
his people toabandon idol-worship. He emphasized them not to be
captivated by the love of wealth and property. He advised them
toabstain from drinking wineand other intoxicants. Only a few men paid
heed to his teachings but majority of the people opposed him bitterly.
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) did not lose heart and continued
preaching with unshakeable constancy. He is appreciated for his firm
faith and forbearance in the following Verses of the Holy Quran:
"All (Isma'il, Dhul-Kifl and Idris) were men of constancy and
patience. We admitted them into Our mercy, for they were of the
righteous ones." ( Surah 21: Verse 85-86)
Migration to Egypt
In spite of untiring efforts the Prophet Idris (peace be upon him)
could not attain considerable success and felt disgusted with the
indifferent attitude of the public. He was directed to migrate to
Egypt and settle on the bank of the river Nile. He preached
thereligion of Allahamong various tribes and admonished them to be
good and civilized. Consequently he brought about a remarkable change
in themoral and social lifeof the people.
Some Sayings of the Prophet Idris
His lectures were full of admonition and good advice. Some of his
sayings are given below:
1. Do not feel jealous of the prosperity of others.
2. He who has unlimited desires, is deprived of the wealth of contentment.
3. One should be sincere in acts of devotion.
4. It is an act of grave sin to take false oaths.
5. Patience is a key to victory.
6. He who controls his passions, is fortunate. Only a good act will be
a living intercessor before Allah on the Day of Judgment.
7. One who is desirous of attaining perfection in knowledge, should
have no concern with immoral acts.
The Learned Prophet
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) was born one hundred years after
the death of Prophet Adam (peace be upon him). He was the first man
who learnt to write. It is said that thirty portions of Allah's sacred
scriptures were revealed to him. He was the inventor of the science of
astronomy and arithmetic.
Death Event
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) was taken alive to Heavens at
the age of 365 years. Ibn Jarir relates in Rauzatul Ahbab that the
Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) was the special friend of one of the
angels of heaven. The angel took him up into the heavens and when they
arrived in the fourth heaven, they met the Angel of Death. The angel
questioned the Angel of Death how many years there were remaining of
the life of the Prophet Idris (peace be upon him). The Angel of Death
said: Where is Idris because I have been commanded to end his life.
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) then remained in the fourth
heaven and he died in the wings of his angel friend who had taken him
from earth. Mutwaslah was one of his distinguished son who made his
mark.
some people began to believe in Allah. As the time passed they began
to worship the statue of their prophet. They became polytheists,
irreligious and faithless. They adopted indecent ways of life. Under
such circumstances Allah sent the Prophet Idris (peace be upon him)
for thereformation and guidanceof those who had gone astray. The Holy
Quran makes mention of him in the following Verse:
"Commemorate Idris in the Book, verily he was a man of truth and a
Prophet and We raised him to a lofty station." ( Surah 19: Verse 56)
Preaching and Opposition
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) preachedmonotheism. He directed
his people toabandon idol-worship. He emphasized them not to be
captivated by the love of wealth and property. He advised them
toabstain from drinking wineand other intoxicants. Only a few men paid
heed to his teachings but majority of the people opposed him bitterly.
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) did not lose heart and continued
preaching with unshakeable constancy. He is appreciated for his firm
faith and forbearance in the following Verses of the Holy Quran:
"All (Isma'il, Dhul-Kifl and Idris) were men of constancy and
patience. We admitted them into Our mercy, for they were of the
righteous ones." ( Surah 21: Verse 85-86)
Migration to Egypt
In spite of untiring efforts the Prophet Idris (peace be upon him)
could not attain considerable success and felt disgusted with the
indifferent attitude of the public. He was directed to migrate to
Egypt and settle on the bank of the river Nile. He preached
thereligion of Allahamong various tribes and admonished them to be
good and civilized. Consequently he brought about a remarkable change
in themoral and social lifeof the people.
Some Sayings of the Prophet Idris
His lectures were full of admonition and good advice. Some of his
sayings are given below:
1. Do not feel jealous of the prosperity of others.
2. He who has unlimited desires, is deprived of the wealth of contentment.
3. One should be sincere in acts of devotion.
4. It is an act of grave sin to take false oaths.
5. Patience is a key to victory.
6. He who controls his passions, is fortunate. Only a good act will be
a living intercessor before Allah on the Day of Judgment.
7. One who is desirous of attaining perfection in knowledge, should
have no concern with immoral acts.
The Learned Prophet
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) was born one hundred years after
the death of Prophet Adam (peace be upon him). He was the first man
who learnt to write. It is said that thirty portions of Allah's sacred
scriptures were revealed to him. He was the inventor of the science of
astronomy and arithmetic.
Death Event
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) was taken alive to Heavens at
the age of 365 years. Ibn Jarir relates in Rauzatul Ahbab that the
Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) was the special friend of one of the
angels of heaven. The angel took him up into the heavens and when they
arrived in the fourth heaven, they met the Angel of Death. The angel
questioned the Angel of Death how many years there were remaining of
the life of the Prophet Idris (peace be upon him). The Angel of Death
said: Where is Idris because I have been commanded to end his life.
The Prophet Idris (peace be upon him) then remained in the fourth
heaven and he died in the wings of his angel friend who had taken him
from earth. Mutwaslah was one of his distinguished son who made his
mark.
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