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Saturday, September 14, 2013

Fathwa, - Her husband does not pray in the Masjid all the time

Question
Assalamu Alaicom! I would like to know the ruling on a man who is not
always praying at the masjid. My husband works at a very far place, he
is taking the bus for his transport, at this heat, he would arrive at
home very tired. Sometimes, he had to wait more or less 30 mins
everytime for the bus from home going to the terminal then another
waiting time from the terminal to his workplace, same pattern after
work. His work finishes at 3pm but he arrived mostly at 5pm. For that
reason, he wud easily fell asleep after eating and praying asr, I need
to wake him up for Maghrib but sometimes he can't make it in the
Masjid because he's saying dat he is tired and can't make it there,
after he prayed Maghrib he would again sleep and some times pray at
the masjid for Eisha, some times not and would pray Eisha very late in
the evening, he'd say dat he feels very weak and tired. During salatul
Fajr, most often, he still can't make it in the Masjid. In this
situation, I am very disappointed, is his situation a valid reason for
not praying in the Masjid? tired and weak from work? This is always
the subject of my nagging. I hate his attitude. I would love him more
and really want him to be always praying at the Masjid no matter what
because I believe it is wajib for every man, he also knows the
importance. What should I do to make him love it and make it a top
priority? We are currently experiencing a very hard financial dilemma,
the company is giving them their salary very late, every after 3
months, we would only get 1 month, not enough to pay for the house
rent and the expenses, our debts are left and right. I am not
complaining on this matter because I know that this is a matter of
test, I praise Allah for everything but sometimes, I can't help but to
think that maybe we're failing in doing ibadah that's why our
sustenance is getting short. As I have read in some other Islamic
articles that, provisions will be less to those who are low in doing
ibadah/good deeds..
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad,
is His Slave and Messenger.
We thank our dear sister for her keenness to make her husband offer
prayer in the mosque in congregation; however, she should not fight or
quarrel with him. There is absolutely no doubt that offering prayer in
congregation in the mosque is one of the best acts of worship.
Whenever a Muslim man is able to maintain praying in congregation in
the mosque, it is more appropriate for that entails a great reward.
However, if he experiences difficulty and exhaustion, then there is no
blame on him to offer it at home, especially if he is able to offer it
in congregation along with his family. Although some scholars view
that the congregational prayer in the mosque is obligatory, the
majority of the scholars are of the view that it is not. Also, many of
those who view that it is obligatory do not view that it is obligatory
to perform it in the mosque, rather they believe that the obligation
is fulfilled by offering it in congregation in any place.
Ibn Qudaamahsaid in Al-Mughni:"It is permissible to offer it - i.e.
the congregational prayer - at home and in the desert. It was also
said in another narration )from Imaam Ahmad( that attending prayer in
the mosque is obligatory if someone is close to the mosque because it
was narrated that the Prophet, said: "There is no prayer for a
neighbour of the mosque except in the mosque. However, what supports
our view is the saying of the Prophet: "I have been given five things
which were not given to any amongst the Prophets before me: The earth
has been made for me )and for my followers( a place for praying and
for performing Tayammum )dry ablution(; therefore my followers can
pray wherever the time of a prayer is due." ]Al-Bukhaari and Muslim[.
'Aa'ishahalso said: "The Prophet, prayed at home when he was sick. He
prayed sitting down and some people prayed behind him standing up, so
he gestured to them to sit down." ]Al-Bukhaari[. Also, the Prophet,
said to two men: "If you have already prayed at your resting places
and then came to a mosque with congregation, pray with them too and it
will be a supererogatory prayer for you."]End quote[
Again, the scholars who are of the view that offering congregation in
the mosque is obligatory )upon men( allowed that one may not attend it
in the mosque for some excuses. In fact, we do not mention this as a
form of taking matters lightly; rather, it is to clarify that the
matter is easy. So, if one is exhausted and finds difficulty to go to
the mosque, then there is no blame on him, Allaah Willing, to pray at
home although it is more appropriate to go to the mosque as we have
stated previously. In any case, it is not permissible for one to delay
prayers beyond the time when they are due.
On the other hand, there is absolutely no doubt that a person may be
deprived of provision because of sins that he commits.Thawbaannarrated
that the Messenger of Allaah, said: "A person may be deprived of
provision because of a sin that he commits." ]Ahmad[
However, we hope that you have an excuse because of the difficulty
from which your husband suffers and thus do not worry. For more
benefit, kindly refer to Fatwa 17133about the causes of being deprived
of provision.
Allaah Knows best.

Fathwa, - There is no harm in carrying the name 'Baasit'

Question
Assalamo alikum Brother, My name is Basit Minhas and i am from
Pakistan.Unfortunately my parents named me Basit Minhas without using
Abdul.Now i am named Basit minhas on all my official Documents and all
my family members and friends call me Basit without saying
Abdul.Kindly tell me is there any sin or not because i heard that some
names of Allah can be used without using Abdul. Is "Basit" one of
those.Because if have to change my name officially it will be a lot of
work to change on all my documents and people know me by Basit.And
will I be questioned on day of judgement if i say people to call me
Abdul basit but still they call me Basit.Kindly reply me brother
anxiously waiting for your reply. jazakallah.
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad,
is His Slave and Messenger.
There is nothing wrong with having the name ofBaasit. That is because
it is permissible to have one of the names that are common between
Allaah and His creation. This is proved by the approval of the
Prophet, of some of the names of the Companions that are used for
Allaah such as'AliandHakeem. Also,Baasitcan be added to them.
It was stated in Ad-Durr Al-Mukhtaar byAl-Haskafi: "It is permissible
to have the names 'Ali and Rasheed, which are common )between Allaah
The Almighty and people(. That is because their meanings concerning us
)human beings( are different from their meanings concerning Allaah The
Almighty." ]End quote[
Allaah Knows best.

Fathwa, - Expiation for missed fasting may be delayed until one is able to offer it

Question
I have 375 missed fasts as for today...I have to give Fidya of 3500kg
of rice. As I am not able to make up 375 in a year..what is the best I
can do right now? Even if I do give 3500kg this year, next year I will
have to give Fidya again for 375days.. and the year after but I do not
wish to tax my husband each year and I have no personal income.
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad,
is His Slave and Messenger.
If you have missed fasts, then you have to make them up, whether they
are few or many. You are not obliged to make them up in order; rather,
it is permissible to divide them according to your ability.
We wish that the sister who asked the question could have mentioned to
us more details about her missed fasts and the reason behind delaying
making them up so that we may know whether expiation is obligatory on
her or not. Anyway, if she has to offer expiation, then the expiation
is obligatory on her wealth not the wealth of her husband. However,
her husband may offer expiation on her behalf with her permission.
As for expiation, it is to feed one poor person the amount of one Mudd
)of staple food( for each day. So, if she missed fasting 375 days,
then she has to offer 375 Mudds. A Mudd is equal to the amount of two
handfuls scooped up by someone with hands of average size, equaling
750 grams approximately, i.e. it is less than one kilogram.
Accordingly, what the questioner mentioned that she is obligated to
offer 3500 kilograms is incorrect; rather, it is just 281 kilograms.
According to most scholars, expiation does not multiply when the
fasting is delayed for many months of Ramadhaan.Ibn
MuflihAl-Hanbalisaid in Al-Mubdi'i: "If several Ramadhaans pass, then
one is not obliged to offer more than one ransom because repeated
delay does not increase the obligation, like if someone delayed the
obligatory Hajj for years, he would not be obliged to perform it more
than once." ]End quote[
The opinion we adopt here in Islamweb is that expiation does not
multiply )with the multiplication of the years(. For more benefit,
kindly refer to Fataawa 83400and 101245.
On the other hand, if she does not have what she offers expiation
with, then ransom will remain obligatory on her and whenever she finds
what she can offer as a ransom, she may offer it. But, she will not be
sinful if she delayed the ransom because she is not able to offer it.
Allaah The Almighty says )what means(:
• }Allaah does not charge a soul except ]with that within[ its
capacity.{]Quran 2:286[
• }So fear Allaah as much as you are able.{]Quran 64:16[
Al-Buhootisaid in Kashshaaf Al-Qinaa': "Feeding that is obligatory
upon the one who delayed making up missed days of Ramadhaan until
another Ramadhaan came is not waived." ]End quote[
Allaah Knows best.

Asceticism is the Way to be Loved - I

Asceticism, or Zuhd, is to abandon the desire for something for the
sake of something which is better, and to abandon the comfort of this
world for the sake of that of the Hereafter. It also means that the
heart should not desire anything that one does not possess. Knowing
that this worldly life is temporary and will eventually come to an end
helps the slave of Allaah to be this way.
Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}Know that the life of this
world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one
another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the
example of rain whose ]resulting[ plant growth pleases the tillers;
then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes
]scattered[ debris. And in the Hereafter is severe punishment and
forgiveness from Allaah and approval. And what is the worldly life
except the enjoyment of delusion.{]Quran 57:20[ Allaah The Almighty
has called this life the "enjoyment of delusion" and has forbidden us
from being deceived by it. He has also informed us of the evil end of
those who are deceived by this worldly life, He warns us of being
considered with the same recompense that they deserved for what they
committed and has dispraised whoever is satisfied or feels secure
therein. He has dispraised such people because He knows that after
this worldly life is an abode which is greater and more honored: the
home of final settlement.
In addition, the slave of Allaah the Almighty knows that his
asceticism in this worldly life will not prevent him from receiving
what was decreed for him and his keenness on it does not bring him
what was not decreed for him. When the slave of Allaah The Almighty is
certain of this fact, he will abandon the inclination to things that
do not bring benefit in the Hereafter. However, being ascetic towards
things that bring benefit in the Hereafter is not a religious act and
its doer is addressed in the verse in which Allaah The Almighty Says
)what means(:}O you who have believed, do not prohibit the good things
which Allaah has made lawful to you and do not transgress. Indeed,
Allaah does not like transgressors.{]Quran 5:87[
The Essence of Asceticism
Asceticism in this worldly life does not mean that one should reject
it, as Sulaymaan )Solomon( and Daawood )David(, may Allaah exalt their
mention, were the most ascetic men of their time while they had
considerable wealth, kingship and a number of wives. The Prophetwas
the most ascetic person ever, yet he had nine wives. 'Ali ibn Abi
Taalib, 'Abdur-Rahmaan ibn 'Awf, Az-Zubayr and 'Uthmaanand many others
were ascetic people while they were wealthy. Imaam Ahmad was asked,
"Can a rich person be ascetic?" He answered, "Yes, if he does not
rejoice with the increase of his wealth or grieve over its decrease."
Al-Hasansaid, "Asceticism does not mean wasting wealth or making what
is lawful unlawful; rather, it is to have confidence in what is in the
Hand of Allaah more than what is in one's own hand, and ]it is also[
that one's condition at the time of a calamity and that under normal
circumstances is alike; and to have the same attitude towards the one
who praises you and the one who dispraises you for the sake of the
truth." This is true asceticism, therefore, a slave of Allaah The
Almighty might be the richest person, yet he is of the most ascetic
because his heart is not attached to this worldly life. On the other
hand, another slave of Allaah The Almighty may be the poorest of
people, but he is not an ascetic at all because his heart clings to
this worldly life.
Kinds of Asceticism
Asceticism with regards to abstaining from what is unlawful is an
individual obligation, and abandoning suspicious matters is obligatory
if it is a strong suspicion; however, if it is weak, abandoning the
suspicious matter is merely recommended. There is asceticism with
regards to abandoning speech, looking, inquiring, meeting and other
things that are not required or called for. Also, there is asceticism
regarding people and asceticism regarding one's own self when one
sacrifices himself in the cause of Allaah The Almighty. The
comprehensive asceticism is being ascetic in everything except in
things that are with Allaah The Almighty and being ascetic in
everything that keeps him away from Him. The best kind of asceticism
is one that is concealed, and the most difficult kind is in things
that are lawful.
Virtues of Asceticism
In many verses, Allaah The Almighty praises asceticism and dispraises
any inclination to worldly life, as He the Almighty Says )what means(:
•}And they rejoice in the worldly life, while the worldly life is not,
compared to the Hereafter, except ]brief[ enjoyment.{]Quran 13:26[
•}The example of ]this[ worldly life is but like rain which We have
sent down from the sky that the plants of the earth absorb - ]those[
from which men and livestock eat - until, when the earth has taken on
its adornment and is beautified and its people suppose that they have
capability over it, there comes to it Our command by night or by day,
and We make it as a harvest, as if it had not flourished yesterday.
Thus do We explain in detail the signs for a people who give
thought.{]Quran 10:24[
•}In order that you not despair over what has eluded you and not exult
]in pride[ over what He has given you. And Allaah does not like
everyone self-deluded and boastful -{]Quran 57:23[
Also, Allaah The Almighty relates the story of the believing man of
the family of Fir'awn )Pharaoh(, where He Says )what means(:}O my
people, this worldly life is only ]temporary[ enjoyment, and indeed,
the Hereafter - that is the home of ]permanent[ settlement.{]Quran
40:39[
Ibn Mas'oodnarrated that the Messenger of Allaahsaid:"I forbade you to
visit graves, but you may now visit them as this would make you
ascetic towards this worldly life and remind you of the
Hereafter."Sahl ibn Sa'd As-Saa'idisaid, "A man came to the Prophetand
said, 'O Messenger of Allaah, guide me to an action which, if I do it,
Allaah will love me and the people will also love me.' The
Prophetsaid:'Be ascetic in this worldly life and Allaah would love
you. Be ascetic towards what is in the hands of others ]meaning, do
not desire what is in their possession[ and they would love you.'"Sahl
ibn Sa'd As-Saa'idialso said, "The Prophetsaid:'Were this worldly life
worth even the wing of a mosquito in the sight of Allaah, He would not
have given even a drink of water to a disbeliever in this worldly
life.'"
The Prophets Were the most Ascetic of People
The Prophets and Messengers are examples for people in their
asceticism in this worldly life and inclination to the Hereafter, as
Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}They are the ones whom Allaah
has guided, so from their guidance take an example.{]Quran 6:90[
Anyone who reads the biography of the Prophetwould know how he would
patch up his own garment, mend his shoes and milk his sheep. Also, he
never quenched his hunger, even with barley bread, for two consecutive
days until he died, and would even pass whole days without eating, not
even finding degraded dates to eat. Also, in the Battle of Al-Ahzaab,
he became so hungry that he tied a rock on his stomach, and three
months would pass and he and his family would not light a fire in
their house in order to cook; their only sustenance would be dates and
water. Hewould say:"O Allaah, there is no true life except that of the
Hereafter, so forgive the Ansaar and the Muhaajiroon."'Aa'ishahsaid,
"The bedding of the Messenger of Allaahwas a piece of tanned skin
stuffed with palm fibers." She once bought out a patched-up upper
garment and a thick lower garment and said, "The Messenger of
Allaahdied wearing these two."