Ruling on objecting to some of the shar’i rulings that have been prescribed by Allaah

A man says that some of the shar'i rulings need tobe re-examined and
they need to be changed, because they are not appropriate to the
current age, such as the male's share of inheritance being equal to
the share of two females. What is the shar'i ruling on those who say
such things?.
Praise be to Allaah.
It must be understood that one of the basic principles of faith is
referring to Allaah, may He be exalted, and His Messenger (blessings
and peace of Allaah be upon him) for judgement, submitting to their
ruling and beingcontent with it. Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
"(And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to
Allaah and His Messenger(صلى الله عليه وسلم), if you believe in Allaah
and in the Last Day. That is better and more suitable for final
determination"
[al-Nisa' 4:59].
"But no, by your Lord, they can have no Faith, until they make you (O
Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) judge in alldisputes between them, and
find in themselves no resistance against your decisions, and accept
(them) with full submission"
[al-Nisa' 4:65]
"Do they then seek the judgement of (the days of) Ignorance? And who
is better in judgement than Allaah for a people who have firm Faith"
[al-Maa'idah 5:50]
Every ruling that goes against the ruling of Allaah is a ruling of
ignorance (Jaahiliyyah). Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"Is not Allaah the Best of judges?"
[al-Teen 95:8]
"The command (or the judgement) is for none but Allaah. He has
commanded that you worship none but Him (i.e. His Monotheism); that is
the (true) straightreligion, but most men know not"
[Yoosuf 12:40]
Thus it is clear that refusing to refer for judgement to Allaah, may
He be glorified and exalted, and His Messenger (blessings and peace of
Allaah be upon him), or rejecting their ruling, or believingthat the
ruling of someone else is better than their ruling, constitutes kufr
(disbelief) and puts one beyond the pale of Islam.
Shaykh Ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
With regard to the rulings which Allaah has prescribed for His slaves
and explained them in His Holy Book or on the lips of His trustworthy
Messenger (blessings and peace of Allaah be upon him), such as the
rulings on inheritance, five prayers, zakaah, fasting and other things
which Allaah has explained to His slaves and on which the ummah is
unanimously agreed, no one has the right to object to them or to
change them, because this is clear legislation that was decreed for
the ummah at the time of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allaah be
upon him) and after him until the Hour begins. That includes giving
the male more than the female [ininheritance] among children, sons'
children, siblings through both parents and siblings through the
father, because Allaah has explained it in His Book and the Muslim
scholars are unanimously agreed on that, so it is obligatory to act
upon that out of conviction and faith. Anyone who says that what is
better is something other than that is a kaafir, and similarly the one
who says that it is permissibleto go against that is to be regarded as
a kaafir because he is objecting to the rulings of Allaah, may He be
exalted, and His Messenger (blessings and peace of Allaah be upon him)
and to the consensus of the ummah. The authorities should ask him to
repentif he is a Muslim; if he repents, all well and good, otherwise
he is to be executed as a kaafir and an apostate from Islam, because
the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allaah be upon him) said: "Whoever
changes his religion, execute him." We ask Allaah to keep us and all
the Muslims safe and sound from misguiding turmoil and going against
pure sharee'ah.

The virtue of observing a lot of naafil fasts in themonth of Muharram

Is it Sunnah to observe a lot of naafil [supererogatory] fasts inthe
month of Muharram?Is there anything special about this month compared
with other months?.
Praise be to Allaah.
The month of Muharram is the first month of the Arabic year, and it is
oneof the four sacred months of Allaah. Allaah says (interpretation of
the meaning):
"Verily, the number of months with Allaah is twelve months (in a
year), so was it ordainedby Allaah on the Day when He created the
heavens and the earth; of them four are Sacred (i.e. the 1st, the 7th,
the 11th and the 12th months of the Islamic calendar). That is the
right religion, so wrong not yourselves therein"
[al-Tawbah 9:36]
al-Bukhaari (3167) and Muslim (1679) narrated from Abu Bakrah (may
Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: "The division of time has turned to its
original form which was current the day Allaah created the heavens
andearth. The year consists of twelve months of which four are sacred:
three consecutive months, Dhu'l-Qa'dah, Dhu'l-Hijjah and Muharram, and
Rajab of Mudar which comes between Jumada and Sha'baan."
It was proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) that the best fasting after Ramadaan is fasting in the month of
Muharram. It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased
with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him) said: "The best fasting after Ramadaan is the month of
Allaah Muharram, and the best prayer after the obligatory prayer is
prayer at night." Narrated by Muslim, 1163.
With regard to the phrase "the month of Allaah", mentioning the month
in conjunction with Allaah is a sign of its great status. Al-Qaari
said: it seems that what is meant is all of the month of Muharram.
But it was proven that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) did not fast any month in full apart from Ramadaan, so this
hadeeth is to be understood as meaning that it is it is encouragedto
fast a lot in the monthof Muharram, not to fast the whole month.
And Allaah knows best.

Praying behind someone who writes amulets

Is it permissible to pray behind an imam who writes amulets, which
some people believe give protection against witchcraft and the evil
eye? If it is not permissible, what shouldwe do? Please note that we
live in a village where there is only one mosque, in which the prayers
led by this imam.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
It is not permissible to wear amulets, even if they contain words
fromthe Holy Qur'an, because of the general meaning of the words of
the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him): "Whoever wears
an amulet, may Allaah never fulfil his wish and whoever wears a
seashell, may Allaah never protect him from what he fears." Narratedby
Ahmad (17440); classed as hasan by Shu'ayb al-Arna'oot in Tahqeeq
al-Musnad.
And he (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever wears
an amulet has committed shirk (i.e., associated something with
Allah)."
Narrated by Ahmad and al-Haakim; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in
Saheeh al-Jaami', no. 6394.
If amulets contain versesfrom the Qur'an, there is a scholarly
difference of opinion concerning that,but the most correct opinion is
that they are not allowed, because of the general meaning of the
evidence, and so as to block the means that may lead to shirk, and
because that usually involves treating the verses with disrespect,
because people usually sleep wearing the amulet, or enter the washroom
with it, and so on.
It says in Fataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa'imah (1/212): The scholars are
unanimously agreed that it is haraam to wearamulets if they contain
anything other than words from the Qur'an, but they differed if they
do contain words from the Qur'an. Some said that it is permissible to
wear them and others said that it is not permissible. The view that it
is not permitted ismore likely to be correct,because of the general
meaning of the hadeeths and so as to block the means that may lead to
shirk. End quote.
See: Question no. 10543 and 20349
Secondly:
If the amulets that are written by this imam contain any elements of
shirk, such as asking of anyone other than Allah,may He be exalted,
among the jinn or angels or righteous people, or this imam is one of
those who practice this kind of shirk, or he claims to have knowledge
of the unseen, it is not permissible to pray behind him. But if it is
free of shirk and he is one of the people of Tawheed (i.e., he
affirmsthe Oneness of Allah), then prayers offered behind him are
valid. It is essential to advise himin either case, because amulets of
all types are haraam, as stated above.
The Standing Committee for Issuing Fatwas were asked about praying
behind someone who writes amulets for people, and they replied:It is
permissible to pray behind one who writes amulets from the Qur'an and
du'aa's prescribed in Islam, but he should not write them because it
is not permissible to wear them. But if the amulets contain any
elements of shirk, one should not pray behind the one who writes that
and it is essential to explain to him that this is shirk. The one who
should advise him is the one who knows that he does that.
End quote from Fataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa'imah, 3/65
Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan (may Allah preserve him) was askedabout
praying behind someone who writes amulets, and he replied:
With regard to what youhave mentioned about writing amulets,
amuletsare subject to further discussion. If these amulets contain
phrases of shirk, supplication to anyone other than Allah,may He be
glorified and exalted, and unknown names, it is not permissible to
write them or use them, according to scholarly consensus, because they
are shirk. One should notpray behind this man (who writes such
amulets). But if these amulets contain words from the Holy Qur'an,
permissible du'aa's and du'aa's narrated in reports (from the Prophet
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)), then this is a matter
concerning which there was a difference of opinion among the scholars.
Some of them regarded it as permissible and others said that it is not
allowed, and not allowing it is more on the safe side, because opening
the door to writing them and wearing them is a meansthat may lead to
haraam types of amulets, and because writing the HolyQur'an in the
form of amulets exposes it to disrespectful treatment and taking it
into places where it is not permissible to take it. But there is
nothing wrong with praying behind the one who writes them.
To sum up: if writing amulets involves phrasesof shirk, unknown names,
calling upon anyone other than Allah or seeking the help of the
devils, created beings or jinn, these are phrases of shirk, and theone
who writes them or uses them, knowing what they contain, is a mushrik.
But if they are from the Holy Qur'an, to be on the safe side it is
better to avoid them andnot use them.
End quote from al-Muntaqa min Fataawaal-Fawzaan
Shaykh Ibn Baaz (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: Is it
permissible to pray behind an imam who is a fraud and a charlatan,
knowing that some of them can recite Qur'an very well? Please advise
us, may Allah reward youwith good.
He replied:
If the imam is a fraud and claims to have knowledge of the unseen or
he follows myths and does evil actions, it is not permissible to
appoint him as an imam or to pray behind him, because the one who
claims to have knowledge of the unseen is a kaafir – we ask Allah to
keep us safe and sound. Allah, may Hebe glorified and exalted,says
(interpretation of the meaning): "Say: None in the heavens andthe
earth knows the Ghaib (unseen) except Allah" [an-Naml 27:65]. The same
applies to one who practices witchcraft; he comes under the same
rulings as the kuffaar because Allah, may He be glorified and exalted,
says (interpretation of the meaning):
"They followed what theShayatin (devils) gave out (falsely of the
magic)in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman did not
disbelieve, but the Shayatin (devils) disbelieved, teaching men magic
and such things that came down at Babylon to the two angels, Haroot
and Maroot, but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such
things) till they had said:We are only for trial, so disbelieve not
(by learning this magic fromus)."
[al-Baqarah 2:102].
But if he commits some sins but does not do any acts of kufr such as
witchcraft or claiming tohave knowledge of the unseen, then prayers
offered behind him are valid, although it is better to look for
someone else who is of good character and righteous, in order to
protect the people's religious commitment and avoid going against
those scholars who say that it is not permissible to pray behind him.
Sinners should not be taken as imams, but if they are already imams,
it is valid to pray behind them because the people may be being tested
with them, and it may be necessary to pray behind them. But inthe case
of one who callsupon anything other than Allah, or who seeks the help
of the dead, one should not pray behind him, because by doing these
things he comes under the same heading as the kuffaar, as these are
the acts of the mushrikeen whom the Prophet (blessings and peace of
Allah be upon him) fought in Makkah and elsewhere. We ask Allah to set
the affairs of the Muslims straight, to bless them with understanding
of their religion, and to appoint over them the best of them, for He
is All-Hearing, Ever Near.

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And Allah Knows the Best!

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Published by :->
M NajimudeeN Bsc- INDIA

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Where Believers Live in Paradise

Allah has promised the men and women of the believers Gardens with
rivers flowing under them, remaining in themtimelessly, forever, and
fine dwellings in the Gardens of Eden. And Allah's good pleasure is
even greater. That is the great victory. (Surat at-Tawba: 72)
As we said earlier, the houses where believers live their earthly
lives are "places in which Allah has permitted to bebuilt and in which
His name is remembered" (Surat an-Nur, 36), placesthat are cared for
and kept spotlessly clean according to Allah's command. Houses in
Paradise are like these, in that they are incomparably
refreshingplaces in which Allah is remembered and offered
thanksgiving.
In the same way as thesebeautiful houses and mansions may be built
amid natural beauty, it isalso possible that they may have been built
in outstandingly modern cities with aesthetically beautiful
architecture and superior technology.
The houses mentioned in the Qur'an are generally built amid natural
beauty, as the following verse informs us:
But those who heed their Lord will have mansions raised upon mansions
high, beneath which runnning waters flow. That is Allah's promise.
Allah does not break His promise. (Surataz-Zumar, 20)
Mansions located in highplaces, with views around and below
them,provide a detailed panorama that allows their inhabitants to
perceive many beautiful things at the same time.
The Qur'an mentions that water runs below those mansions built in high
places. Thus, in order to see this view, the mansions may contain
sitting-rooms with picture windows orwith glass on all four sides. In
such mansions,"designed to provide the human spiritwith the greatest
amount of pleasure possible, believers lounge on their thrones, enjoy
the best fruits and drinks and, as they look down from above, derive
pleasure from looking at one beautiful view after another.
The mansions are designed and furnished with the highest quality
materials and the most harmonious colors, and feature comfortable
armchairs and thrones facing each other. As"gold-encrusted thrones"
(Surat al-Waqi'a, 15) and"thrones lined up" (Suratat-Tur, 20)
maintain, thrones are symbols of wealth, splendor, and power.
Believers, to whom Allah has granted Paradise's eternal blessings,
have been found worthy of such beauty. Sitting and reclining on their
thrones, and surroundedby unimaginable beauty,they continually
remember Allah. The Qur'an states:
They will enter Gardens of Eden, where they will be adorned with gold
bracelets and pearls, andwhere their clothing willbe of silk. They
will say:"Praise be to Allah, Who has removed all sadness from us.
Truly, our Lord is Ever-Forgiving, Ever-Thankful: He Who has lodged
us, out of His favor, in the Abode of Permanence, where no weariness
or fatigue affects us." (Surah Fatir, 33-35)
Reclining upon soft couches, believers "gaze around them" (Surat
al-Mutaffifin, 23). Just seeing Paradise's magnificent views and
beauties is a feast for the eyes and a great blessing. This will be an
enjoyable banquet for believers to behold.
To share these beauties and pleasures with all believers, regardless
of when they led their earthly existence, is a blessing that can be
realized fully only in Paradise. For example, tosit on facing thrones
andconverse with Musa (as), 'Isa (as), or with pious believers and the
Prophet's Companions, as well as to remember Allah with them, is not a
pleasure that the world can grant; this pleasure belongs only to
Paradise.
In Paradise, everything believers desire will be created and brought
to them by special servants appointed for that task. The Qur'an
informs us that:
Circulating among them will be youths like hidden pearls. (Surat at-Tur, 24)
Believers, whom Allah has made worthy of Paradise, are highly select
and valuable persons. The fact that they are in a position of"high
honor" (Surat as-Saffat, 42) shows the value that Allah places upon
them. The servants mentioned above, who attend immediately to the
believers' every wishand give them free and interrupted service, are
described in the Qur'an as ageless young men:
Ageless youths will circulate among them, serving them. Seeing them,
you would think them scattered pearls. (Surat al-Insan, 19)
These servants, whose sole purpose is to attendto the believers'
wishes, and the fact that the blessings are freely offered with such
perfect service, are otherexamples of glorious beauty. The gadgets
used in this service also have great value and areof high quality,
for:
Platters and cups of goldwill be passed around among them, and they
will have there all that their hearts desire and in which their eyes
find delight. You will remain in it timelessly, forever. (Surat
az-Zukhruf, 71)
While in this world, believers attend to manythings, among them
getting as close as possible to the blessings of life in Paradise. We
can learn about the magnificent material used for clothing there.
Allah teaches people in this world to wear fine clothing, as stated
in:
O Children of Adam! We have sent down clothingto you to conceal your
private parts, and fine apparel. But the garment of the fear of Allah
- that is the best! That is one of Allah's Signs, so that hopefully
you will pay heed. (Suratal-A'raf, 26)
In Surat al-A'raf, 31, Allahurges believers to wear clean and fine
clothing:"O Children of Adam! Wear fine clothing in every mosque. Eat
and drink, but do not be profligate. He does not love the profligate."
Therefore, the clothing worn in Paradise will be several times more
splendid and stylish thanworldly clothing. The Qur'an especially
mentions two kinds of material found in Paradise: silk and brocade.
For example, it states that believers will wear "fine silk and rich
brocade, face to face with one another" (Surat ad-Dukhan, 53). Inthis
world, these two materials are rare, expensive, and of high quality.
Such clothing will give great aesthetic pleasure both to the person
wearing them and the one who sees them being worn. The beauty and
splendor of this clothing only enhances the perfection of those who
wear it.
Of course, the material and clothing found there is not limited to
these two, for Allah, Whogranted these great rewards, will clothe the
people of Paradise in many more beautiful garments made of many more
beautiful materials. He can create clothing styles and materials that
are unknown to us in this world.
The Qur'an tells us that this beautiful clothing is ornamented with
jewelry to enhance its attractiveness. Gold and silver bracelets and
pearls are mentioned specifically, as in the following verses:
Allah will admit those who believe and do right actions into Gardens
with rivers flowing under them, where they will be adorned with gold
bracelets and pearls, andwhere their clothing willbe of silk. (Surat
al-Hajj, 23)
They will wear green garments of fine silk andrich brocade. They will
be adorned with silver bracelets. And their Lord will give them a pure
draught to drink. (Surat al-Insan, 21)
As this verse maintains, beautiful jewelry complements fine clothing,
and both offered for the pleasure of believers.
The basic quality of the materials in Paradise is their varied
delicacy andstriking beauty, both of which are reflections of Allah's
eternal knowledge and artistry. For example, thrones areinlaid with
precious stones and arranged carefully in high places; clothing is
made of silk and brocade, and adorned with gold and silver ornaments.
Allah has given many details about Paradise inthe Qur'an, but the
expressions that He has used allow believers to use their imagination
open. In Paradise, (Allah surely knows best) everybeliever will have
all kinds of blessings, views,and places especially designed for his
or her own pleasure. Of course, apart from the blessings announced in
the Qur'an, Allah has prepared many more surprises for believers, whom
He has made worthy of Paradise.