What is the evidence for offering the prayer for rain (salaat al-istisqa')?
Praise be to Allah.
Offering prayers for rain (salaat al-istisqa') is Sunnah, as confirmed
bysaheeh hadeeths and the practice of the early generations of Islam.
IbnQudaamah said: Prayer for rain is a confirmed Sunnah, proven by the
practice of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) and of his successors (the caliphs – may Allah be pleased
with them).
End quote from al-Mughni, 2/148
Abu Dawood (1165), at-Tirmidhi (558), an-Nasaa'i (1506) and Ibn Maajah
(1266) narrated that Ishaaq ibn Abdillah ibn Kinaanah said: al-Waleed
ibn 'Uqbah, who was the governor of Madinah, sent me to ask Ibn
'Abbaas about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him) for rain (istisqa'). He said: The
Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) went out
wearing modest clothes, walking humbly and beseeching Allah, until he
reached the prayer place, where he ascended the minbar,but he did not
give a khutbah like this khutbah of yours; rather he continued to
offer supplication (du'aa'), beseech Allah and recite takbeer, then he
prayed two rak'ahs as he used to pray at Eid.
Classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, etc
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Islam is a religion of Mercy, Peace and Blessing. Its teachings emphasize kind hear tedness, help, sympathy, forgiveness, sacrifice, love and care.Qur’an, the Shari’ah and the life of our beloved Prophet (SAW) mirrors this attribute, and it should be reflected in the conduct of a Momin.Islam appreciates those who are kind to their fellow being,and dislikes them who are hard hearted, curt, and hypocrite.Recall that historical moment, when Prophet (SAW) entered Makkah as a conqueror. There was before him a multitude of surrendered enemies, former oppressors and persecutors, who had evicted the Muslims from their homes, deprived them of their belongings, humiliated and intimidated Prophet (SAW) hatched schemes for his murder and tortured and killed his companions. But Prophet (SAW) displayed his usual magnanimity, generosity, and kind heartedness by forgiving all of them and declaring general amnesty...Subhanallah. May Allah help us tailor our life according to the teachings of Islam. (Aameen)./-
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Wednesday, October 17, 2012
What is the evidence foroffering the prayer for rain (salaat al-istisqa’)?
Praying in Hijr Ismaa‘eel
Is it permissible to pray in Hijr Ismaa'eel and what are the virtues thereof?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
We have previously explained that it is a mistake to call al-Hijr
"Hijr Ismaa'eel", becausethis Hijr only became a Hijr a long time
after thetime of Ismaa'eel (peace be upon him). The correct form is to
call it al-Hijr only, without attributing it to anyone.
See question number 22004 .
Secondly:
The Hijr is part of the Ka'bah, so whoever prays in it has prayed in
the Ka'bah, and praying in the Ka'bah is permissible with regard to
naafil prayers only, as the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) did. Al-Bukhaari (505) and Muslim (1329) narrated from
'Abd-Allah ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allaah (blessings and peace
of Allah be upon him) entered the Ka'bah, accompanied by Usaamah,
Bilaal and 'Uthmaan ibn Talhah al-Hajabi. He closed the door and
remained inside. Ibn 'Umar said: I asked Bilaal when he came out: What
did the Messenger of Allaah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
do? He said: He put two pillars on his left, one pillar on his right,
and three pillars behind him – and at that time the House was built on
six pillars – then he prayed.
Abu Dawood (2028), al-Tirmidhi (876) and al-Nasaa'i (2912) narrated
from 'Aa'ishah that she said: I wanted to enter the House (the Ka'bah)
and pray inside it, but the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of
Allah be upon him) took me by the hand and led me into al-Hijr and
said: "Pray in al-Hijr if you want to enter the House, for it is a
part of the House, but your people ran out of funds when they
(re)built the Ka'bah, so they left it outside the House."
Ibn Qudaamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Obligatory (fard)
prayers are not valid inside the Ka'bah or on its roof, but they were
regarded as permissible by al-Shaafa'i and Abu Haneefah, because it is
amosque and because it isa place for naafil praying, so it should be a
place for obligatory prayers too, just like the area outside it. But
Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): "And fromwheresoever you
start forth (for prayers), turn your face in the direction of
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (at Makkah)" [al-Baqarah 2:149]. The worshipper
who is inside it or on its roof is not facing towards it. But the
basic principle with regard to naafil prayers is that the rulings on
them are less stringent, based on the fact that they may be prayed
whilst seated, facing a direction other than the qiblah, and, when
travelling, on one's mount.
Then he said: Naafil prayers are valid if offered inside the Ka'bah or
on its roof, and we do not know of any difference of opinion
concerning that,because the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) prayed two rak'ahs inside the Ka'bah.
End quote from al-Mughni, 1/406
Shaykh Ibn Baaz (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about praying
inside it, and whether there is any advantage in doing so.
He replied: Praying inside Hijr Ismaa'eel is mustahabb, because it is
part of the Ka'bah, and itis narrated in a saheeh report from the
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) that he entered the
Ka'bah during the year of the conquest (of Makkah) and prayed two
rak'ahs inside it. The soundness of this hadith is agreed upon; the
hadeeth was narrated from Ibn 'Umar and Bilaal (may Allah be pleased
with them).
It is proven that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon
him) said to 'Aa'ishah when she wanted to enter the Ka'bah: "Pray in
al-Hijr," because it is part of the House (the Ka'bah).
With regard to obligatory prayers, it is better not to offer them
inside the Ka'bah or in Hijr Ismaa'eel, because the Prophet (blessings
and peace of Allah be upon him) did not do that, and because some of
the scholars said that it (obligatory prayer) is not valid inside the
Ka'bah or in al-Hijr, because al-Hijr is part of the Ka'bah.
Thus it is known that what is prescribed is to offer obligatory
prayers outside the Ka'bah and outside al-Hijr, followingthe example
of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), and so as
to avoid differing from those scholars who say that obligatory prayer
offered inside the Ka'bah or in al-Hijr is notvalid.
And Allah is the source ofstrength.
End quote from Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn Baaz (11/389)
To sum up: prayer inside al-Hijr is mustahabb, but it should be
limited to naafil prayers.
And Allah knows best.
--
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Translate:
http://translate.google.com/
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Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
We have previously explained that it is a mistake to call al-Hijr
"Hijr Ismaa'eel", becausethis Hijr only became a Hijr a long time
after thetime of Ismaa'eel (peace be upon him). The correct form is to
call it al-Hijr only, without attributing it to anyone.
See question number 22004 .
Secondly:
The Hijr is part of the Ka'bah, so whoever prays in it has prayed in
the Ka'bah, and praying in the Ka'bah is permissible with regard to
naafil prayers only, as the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) did. Al-Bukhaari (505) and Muslim (1329) narrated from
'Abd-Allah ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allaah (blessings and peace
of Allah be upon him) entered the Ka'bah, accompanied by Usaamah,
Bilaal and 'Uthmaan ibn Talhah al-Hajabi. He closed the door and
remained inside. Ibn 'Umar said: I asked Bilaal when he came out: What
did the Messenger of Allaah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
do? He said: He put two pillars on his left, one pillar on his right,
and three pillars behind him – and at that time the House was built on
six pillars – then he prayed.
Abu Dawood (2028), al-Tirmidhi (876) and al-Nasaa'i (2912) narrated
from 'Aa'ishah that she said: I wanted to enter the House (the Ka'bah)
and pray inside it, but the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of
Allah be upon him) took me by the hand and led me into al-Hijr and
said: "Pray in al-Hijr if you want to enter the House, for it is a
part of the House, but your people ran out of funds when they
(re)built the Ka'bah, so they left it outside the House."
Ibn Qudaamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Obligatory (fard)
prayers are not valid inside the Ka'bah or on its roof, but they were
regarded as permissible by al-Shaafa'i and Abu Haneefah, because it is
amosque and because it isa place for naafil praying, so it should be a
place for obligatory prayers too, just like the area outside it. But
Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): "And fromwheresoever you
start forth (for prayers), turn your face in the direction of
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (at Makkah)" [al-Baqarah 2:149]. The worshipper
who is inside it or on its roof is not facing towards it. But the
basic principle with regard to naafil prayers is that the rulings on
them are less stringent, based on the fact that they may be prayed
whilst seated, facing a direction other than the qiblah, and, when
travelling, on one's mount.
Then he said: Naafil prayers are valid if offered inside the Ka'bah or
on its roof, and we do not know of any difference of opinion
concerning that,because the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) prayed two rak'ahs inside the Ka'bah.
End quote from al-Mughni, 1/406
Shaykh Ibn Baaz (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about praying
inside it, and whether there is any advantage in doing so.
He replied: Praying inside Hijr Ismaa'eel is mustahabb, because it is
part of the Ka'bah, and itis narrated in a saheeh report from the
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) that he entered the
Ka'bah during the year of the conquest (of Makkah) and prayed two
rak'ahs inside it. The soundness of this hadith is agreed upon; the
hadeeth was narrated from Ibn 'Umar and Bilaal (may Allah be pleased
with them).
It is proven that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon
him) said to 'Aa'ishah when she wanted to enter the Ka'bah: "Pray in
al-Hijr," because it is part of the House (the Ka'bah).
With regard to obligatory prayers, it is better not to offer them
inside the Ka'bah or in Hijr Ismaa'eel, because the Prophet (blessings
and peace of Allah be upon him) did not do that, and because some of
the scholars said that it (obligatory prayer) is not valid inside the
Ka'bah or in al-Hijr, because al-Hijr is part of the Ka'bah.
Thus it is known that what is prescribed is to offer obligatory
prayers outside the Ka'bah and outside al-Hijr, followingthe example
of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), and so as
to avoid differing from those scholars who say that obligatory prayer
offered inside the Ka'bah or in al-Hijr is notvalid.
And Allah is the source ofstrength.
End quote from Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn Baaz (11/389)
To sum up: prayer inside al-Hijr is mustahabb, but it should be
limited to naafil prayers.
And Allah knows best.
--
- - -
Translate:
http://translate.google.com/
- - - -
BISMILLAAHI WA BILLAAHI ALLAAHUMMA RABBA HAAD'IHIT TURBATIL MUBAARAKATIZ' Z'AAHIRATI WA RABBAN NOORIL LAD'EE UNZILA FEEHI WA RABBAL JASADIL LAD'EE SAKANA FEEHI WA RABBAL MALAA-IKATIL MUWAKKI LEENA BIHI JA'ALHO SHIFAA-AN MINDAA-IN (mention the name of
BISMILLAAHIR RAH'MAANIR RAH'EEM ALLAAHUMMA INNEE AS-ALUKA BIH'AQQI
HAAD'IHIT' T'EENATI WA BI H'AQQI L MALIKI L LAD'EE AKHAD'AHAA WA
BIH'AQQINNABIYYIL LA'DEE TANAZZAHAA WA BI H'AQQIL WAS'IYYIL LAD'EE
H'ALLA FEEHAA S'ALLI A'LAA MUH'AMMADIN WA AHLI BAYTIHEE WAJ-A'L LEE
FEEHAA SHIFAA-AN MINKULLI DAA--IN WA AMNAN MIN KULLI KHAWFIN
Then lmam also said: When you have picked khak shifa recite:
Surah al Fatihah, Surah Ya Sin, Surah al Qadr, Surah Al Kafirun, Surah
al Ikhlas, Surah al Falaq, Surah al Nas & Ayatal Kursi And the
following dua:
O Allah, in the name of Muhammad, Your servant, Your dearest friend.
Your prophet, Your messenger, Your trustee; in the name of Amir aI
Mumeneen Ali ibn Abi Talib, Your servant, brother of Your messenger;
in the name of Fatimah, daughter ofYour Prophet and wife of Your Wali;
in the name of Hasan and Husayn, in the name of the rightlyguided
guides; in the name of theguardian angel; in the name of the body
covered by it; in the name of all angels and messengers, make this
earth curemy disease and also of those whobeseech You for removal of
ailments, pains, diseases; and keep me (and all the beseechers)
protected from all fears. O Allah, for the sake of Muhammad and his
family, let this (earth) give meuseful knowledge, abundant means of
livelihood, let it cure mypains and diseases, let it keep mesafe from
misfortunes; injuries, all kinds of pains. Verily You have power over
all things. O Allah, theLord of this sacred, blessed earth and the
angel who descended on it and the vicegerent who is resting under it,
send blessings on Muhammad and on the children of Muhammad, and let it
help me and benefit me. Verily You have power over all things.
HAAD'IHIT' T'EENATI WA BI H'AQQI L MALIKI L LAD'EE AKHAD'AHAA WA
BIH'AQQINNABIYYIL LA'DEE TANAZZAHAA WA BI H'AQQIL WAS'IYYIL LAD'EE
H'ALLA FEEHAA S'ALLI A'LAA MUH'AMMADIN WA AHLI BAYTIHEE WAJ-A'L LEE
FEEHAA SHIFAA-AN MINKULLI DAA--IN WA AMNAN MIN KULLI KHAWFIN
Then lmam also said: When you have picked khak shifa recite:
Surah al Fatihah, Surah Ya Sin, Surah al Qadr, Surah Al Kafirun, Surah
al Ikhlas, Surah al Falaq, Surah al Nas & Ayatal Kursi And the
following dua:
O Allah, in the name of Muhammad, Your servant, Your dearest friend.
Your prophet, Your messenger, Your trustee; in the name of Amir aI
Mumeneen Ali ibn Abi Talib, Your servant, brother of Your messenger;
in the name of Fatimah, daughter ofYour Prophet and wife of Your Wali;
in the name of Hasan and Husayn, in the name of the rightlyguided
guides; in the name of theguardian angel; in the name of the body
covered by it; in the name of all angels and messengers, make this
earth curemy disease and also of those whobeseech You for removal of
ailments, pains, diseases; and keep me (and all the beseechers)
protected from all fears. O Allah, for the sake of Muhammad and his
family, let this (earth) give meuseful knowledge, abundant means of
livelihood, let it cure mypains and diseases, let it keep mesafe from
misfortunes; injuries, all kinds of pains. Verily You have power over
all things. O Allah, theLord of this sacred, blessed earth and the
angel who descended on it and the vicegerent who is resting under it,
send blessings on Muhammad and on the children of Muhammad, and let it
help me and benefit me. Verily You have power over all things.
Khak E Shifa (The Earth of Karbala)
There are several ahadith (traditions) in Tufatuz Za-ir, Safinatun
Najat and Mafatihun Najat that the earth of Karbala (from the precinct
of the resting place of Imam Husayn), known askhak shifa, cures every
ailment save the deadly disease (by whichdeath has been decreed).
lmam Jafar bin Muhammad as Sadiq said: At the time of eating khak
shifa [for picking and holding it see (ii) below] for curing a disease
say:
In the name of Allah, for Allah, O Allah, the Lord of this sacred,
helpful earth, the Lord of the light which is in it, the Lord of the
body which is resting in it, the Lord of the guardian angels, let it
cure my disease
(mention the name of the disease, then kiss the earth and eat it with
some water and continue),
O Allah let this pure earth be a source of abundant means of
livelihood, useful knowledge and a remedy for all (my) pains and
ailments
Najat and Mafatihun Najat that the earth of Karbala (from the precinct
of the resting place of Imam Husayn), known askhak shifa, cures every
ailment save the deadly disease (by whichdeath has been decreed).
lmam Jafar bin Muhammad as Sadiq said: At the time of eating khak
shifa [for picking and holding it see (ii) below] for curing a disease
say:
In the name of Allah, for Allah, O Allah, the Lord of this sacred,
helpful earth, the Lord of the light which is in it, the Lord of the
body which is resting in it, the Lord of the guardian angels, let it
cure my disease
(mention the name of the disease, then kiss the earth and eat it with
some water and continue),
O Allah let this pure earth be a source of abundant means of
livelihood, useful knowledge and a remedy for all (my) pains and
ailments
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