The hadeeth about the virtue of the Basmalah and that it protects
against the 19 guards of Hell
Praise be to Allaah.
This report was mentioned by al-Qurtubi in al-Jaami' li Ahkaam
al-Qur'aan (1/92) and Ibn Katheer in his Tafseer (1/18), narrated from
Wakee' from al-A'mash from Abu Waa'il from Ibn Mas'ood (may Allaah be
pleased with him); it is thewords of Ibn Mas'ood, not of the Prophet
(blessings of Allaah be upon him).
This isnaad is saheeh from Wakee' to Ibn Mas'ood.
Although al-A'mash is mudallis, what he narrated from those with whom
he spent a great deal of time and narrated a great deal from them,
such as Ibraaheem al-Nakha'i and Abu Waa'il, may be accepted.
Al-Dhahabi said in his biography of al-A'mash in Mizaan al-I'tidaal (2/224):
He is mudallis (i.e., gives a false impressions concerning the
narration of the hadeeth, using ambiguous words to give the impression
that he heard it directly from his Shaykh when that is not the case),
and sometimes he narrates in this mannerfrom a weak narrator without
realising it. When he says haddathana [he told us], there is no
problem with that, but when he says 'an [narrating from], there is the
possibility of tadlees except in the case of narration from the
shuyookh from whom he narrated a great deal, suchas Ibraaheem, Abu
Waa'il [in the printed version it says "Ibn Abi Waa'il" but this is an
error; the word "Ibn" is a mistake] and Abu Saalih al-Sammaan. His
narration from these shaykhs is to be understood as meaning that he
heard directly from them and there is no interruption in the chain.
End quote.
But there remains the issue of the narrators who come after Wakee'.
Al-Qurtubi and Ibn Katheerdo not mention the isnaadin its entirety,
and perhapsit is because of this that al-'Allaamah Ahmad Shaakir
omitted it from hisabridgement of Ibn Katheer's Tafseer which is
entitled 'Umdat al-Tafseer,in the introduction to which (1/11) he
stated that he omitted every weak or problematic hadeeth.
But al-Suyooti attributed itin al-Durr al-Manthoor (1/26) to Wakee',
and Imam Wakee' ibn al-Jarraah wrote a well known Tafseer.
See: al-Majma' al-Mu'assis by al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar (p. 113)
If that is proven, then the isnaad is saheeh, and the report from Ibn
Mas'ood (may Allaah be pleased with him) is saheeh.
And Allaah knows best.
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Tuesday, October 2, 2012
3a. Does everyone who goes against the Sunnahfall into bid‘ah (innovation)? Notes on the meaning of following
3a.
2.
It was narrated that Abu Umaamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
It was said to the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him): Which du'aa' is most likely to be heard? He said:"(That
which is said) in thelast part of the night and at the end of the
obligatory prayers."
Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 3499; classed as saheeh byal-Albaani in
Saheeh at-Targheeb wa't-Tarheeb
"at the end of the prayers"may refer to after the prayers or in the
last part of the prayers. In the following hadeeth, for example, what
is meant is after the prayer: 'Uqbah ibn 'Aamir (may Allah be pleased
with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) instructed me to recite al-Mu'awwidhaat (soorahsthat give
protection) at the end of every prayer (i.e., after the prayer).
Narrated by Ahmad, 17453; Abu Dawood, 1523. Classed as saheeh
byShu'ayb al-Arna'oot in Tahqeeq al-Musnad
As for reciting du'aa' in unison, there is no report that speaks of
it; hence doing it regularly following the prayers comes under the
heading of bid 'ah.
So acts of worship must bedone as prescribed by sharee'ah in six ways:
quantity, manner, time, place, reason and type. Formore details of
that pleasesee the answer to question no. 21519
Thirdly:
There is nothing wrong with reading Soorat al-Kahf on days other
thanFriday, if the reader wants to do that or if it so happens as part
of his regular daily portion of Qur'aan, and he will have a tenfold
reward for each letter, as is the reward for reading other soorahs.
Butthat is on condition that he does not set aside a special day for
reading it, as is the case on Fridays, and hence he should not believe
that reading it on this day is better than reading it on other days
orthat there is a particular virtue of reading it on a specific day
that is like the virtue of reading it on Friday, because that
virtueapplies only to Friday, according to those who say that the
hadeeth which speaks of that is saheeh.
And Allah knows best.
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2.
It was narrated that Abu Umaamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
It was said to the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him): Which du'aa' is most likely to be heard? He said:"(That
which is said) in thelast part of the night and at the end of the
obligatory prayers."
Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 3499; classed as saheeh byal-Albaani in
Saheeh at-Targheeb wa't-Tarheeb
"at the end of the prayers"may refer to after the prayers or in the
last part of the prayers. In the following hadeeth, for example, what
is meant is after the prayer: 'Uqbah ibn 'Aamir (may Allah be pleased
with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) instructed me to recite al-Mu'awwidhaat (soorahsthat give
protection) at the end of every prayer (i.e., after the prayer).
Narrated by Ahmad, 17453; Abu Dawood, 1523. Classed as saheeh
byShu'ayb al-Arna'oot in Tahqeeq al-Musnad
As for reciting du'aa' in unison, there is no report that speaks of
it; hence doing it regularly following the prayers comes under the
heading of bid 'ah.
So acts of worship must bedone as prescribed by sharee'ah in six ways:
quantity, manner, time, place, reason and type. Formore details of
that pleasesee the answer to question no. 21519
Thirdly:
There is nothing wrong with reading Soorat al-Kahf on days other
thanFriday, if the reader wants to do that or if it so happens as part
of his regular daily portion of Qur'aan, and he will have a tenfold
reward for each letter, as is the reward for reading other soorahs.
Butthat is on condition that he does not set aside a special day for
reading it, as is the case on Fridays, and hence he should not believe
that reading it on this day is better than reading it on other days
orthat there is a particular virtue of reading it on a specific day
that is like the virtue of reading it on Friday, because that
virtueapplies only to Friday, according to those who say that the
hadeeth which speaks of that is saheeh.
And Allah knows best.
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3. Does everyone who goes against the Sunnahfall into bid‘ah (innovation)? Notes on the meaning of following
3.
I have read many fatwa's about innovation and my question is. If the
prophet (peace be upon him) practiced something. Do we have to
practise EXACTLY as he did it? If wedont do it EXACTLY then is it
innovation? Because i'veread a lot of the fatwa's and in a lot of it
many of the practices are considered BIDAH. For example the Prophet
(Peace be Upon him) did emphasize on the virtue ofDua in congrenation.
Now if its practised after fardh salaah why is it an innovation? Is
the sunnah of the prophet subject to exactly the way he did, the time
he did etc etc. If we do it at a different time is it innovation? say
for example if its sunnah to read Surah Kahf on friday. Now if I read
surah kahf every monday and tuesday, will it be considered a bidah? Im
still making Ibadah. Why is it subject to TIME?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
No doubt it is obligatory for the Muslim to be a follower of his
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) in what he
prescribed and it is not permissible for him to go against that or to
introduce any innovation into the religion, because of the evidence
that indicates that it is obligatory to follow and itis forbidden to
introduce innovation. But it should be noted that differing from the
way of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) and
falling into bid'ah may mean one of two things:
(i)
introducing an act of worship for which there is no basis in Islam,
such as touching graves and seeking help from their occupants. The
scholars call this real innovation (al-bid'ah al-haqeeqah). This is
that which was not prescribed at all.
(ii)
the act of worship may be originally prescribed in Islam, and what is
contrary to the Sunnah may have to do with defining a certain time or
place for it, or a certain number of times it is to berepeated, or the
manner inwhich it is to be done or the reason for which it is to be
done. This is called innovation by addition (al-bid'ah al-idaafiyyah);
it is not bid'ah unless it is done regularly and repeatedly. If it is
done only once or twice without adhering to that, then it is not
bid'ah, such as if people pray qiyaam in congregation (jamaa'ah)on
some occasion, withoutthinking that there is any particular virtue in
doing so.
Hence ash-Shaatibi (may Allah have mercy on him) said, discussing the
"innovation by addition": The word bid'ah refers to an invented way of
doing something in Islam that is similar to what is prescribed, of
which the intention is to go to extremes in worshipping Allah, may He
be glorified.
That includes regularly adhering to certain manners and forms of
worship, such as reciting dhikr together in unison, taking the
birthday of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) as
an Eid (festival), and so on.
It also includes adhering to specific acts of worship at specific
times that were not defined as such in sharee'ah, such as always
fasting on the fifteenth of Sha'baan (an-nusf min Sha'baan) and
spending that night in prayer (qiyaam).
End quote from al-I'tisaam, 1/37-39
Adhering to a thing meansdoing it regularly and repeatedly.
Secondly:
Du'aa' (supplication) is prescribed during the prayer and following
it, according to the correct scholarly opinion. What is not allowed is
reciting du'aa' in unison. The evidence for it being prescribed to
offer du'aa' after the prayer is as follows:
1.
It was narrated that 'Ali ibn Abi Taalib (may Allah be pleased with
him) said: When the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
said the salaam at the end of the prayer, he would say: "Allaahumma
ighfir li ma qaddamtu wa ma akhkhartu wa ma asrartu wa ma a'lantu wa
ma astraftu wa ma anta a'lamu bihi minni. Anta al-muqaddim wa anta
al-mu'akhkhir laa ilaaha illa anta (O Allaah! Forgive me what I have
done in the past, and what I will do in the future, and what I have
concealed, and what I have done openly, and what I have exceeded in,
whatever You know about me more than I. You are the One Who brings
forward, and You are the One Who puts back, there is no god except
You)."
Narrated by Abu Dawood (1509); classed as saheeh by an-Nawawi in
al-Majmoo'. This does not contradict the report that says that the
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said this du'aa'
before the salaam. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon
him) used to recite this du'aa' in bothplaces. See: al-Majmoo', 3/467
:->
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I have read many fatwa's about innovation and my question is. If the
prophet (peace be upon him) practiced something. Do we have to
practise EXACTLY as he did it? If wedont do it EXACTLY then is it
innovation? Because i'veread a lot of the fatwa's and in a lot of it
many of the practices are considered BIDAH. For example the Prophet
(Peace be Upon him) did emphasize on the virtue ofDua in congrenation.
Now if its practised after fardh salaah why is it an innovation? Is
the sunnah of the prophet subject to exactly the way he did, the time
he did etc etc. If we do it at a different time is it innovation? say
for example if its sunnah to read Surah Kahf on friday. Now if I read
surah kahf every monday and tuesday, will it be considered a bidah? Im
still making Ibadah. Why is it subject to TIME?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
No doubt it is obligatory for the Muslim to be a follower of his
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) in what he
prescribed and it is not permissible for him to go against that or to
introduce any innovation into the religion, because of the evidence
that indicates that it is obligatory to follow and itis forbidden to
introduce innovation. But it should be noted that differing from the
way of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) and
falling into bid'ah may mean one of two things:
(i)
introducing an act of worship for which there is no basis in Islam,
such as touching graves and seeking help from their occupants. The
scholars call this real innovation (al-bid'ah al-haqeeqah). This is
that which was not prescribed at all.
(ii)
the act of worship may be originally prescribed in Islam, and what is
contrary to the Sunnah may have to do with defining a certain time or
place for it, or a certain number of times it is to berepeated, or the
manner inwhich it is to be done or the reason for which it is to be
done. This is called innovation by addition (al-bid'ah al-idaafiyyah);
it is not bid'ah unless it is done regularly and repeatedly. If it is
done only once or twice without adhering to that, then it is not
bid'ah, such as if people pray qiyaam in congregation (jamaa'ah)on
some occasion, withoutthinking that there is any particular virtue in
doing so.
Hence ash-Shaatibi (may Allah have mercy on him) said, discussing the
"innovation by addition": The word bid'ah refers to an invented way of
doing something in Islam that is similar to what is prescribed, of
which the intention is to go to extremes in worshipping Allah, may He
be glorified.
That includes regularly adhering to certain manners and forms of
worship, such as reciting dhikr together in unison, taking the
birthday of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) as
an Eid (festival), and so on.
It also includes adhering to specific acts of worship at specific
times that were not defined as such in sharee'ah, such as always
fasting on the fifteenth of Sha'baan (an-nusf min Sha'baan) and
spending that night in prayer (qiyaam).
End quote from al-I'tisaam, 1/37-39
Adhering to a thing meansdoing it regularly and repeatedly.
Secondly:
Du'aa' (supplication) is prescribed during the prayer and following
it, according to the correct scholarly opinion. What is not allowed is
reciting du'aa' in unison. The evidence for it being prescribed to
offer du'aa' after the prayer is as follows:
1.
It was narrated that 'Ali ibn Abi Taalib (may Allah be pleased with
him) said: When the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
said the salaam at the end of the prayer, he would say: "Allaahumma
ighfir li ma qaddamtu wa ma akhkhartu wa ma asrartu wa ma a'lantu wa
ma astraftu wa ma anta a'lamu bihi minni. Anta al-muqaddim wa anta
al-mu'akhkhir laa ilaaha illa anta (O Allaah! Forgive me what I have
done in the past, and what I will do in the future, and what I have
concealed, and what I have done openly, and what I have exceeded in,
whatever You know about me more than I. You are the One Who brings
forward, and You are the One Who puts back, there is no god except
You)."
Narrated by Abu Dawood (1509); classed as saheeh by an-Nawawi in
al-Majmoo'. This does not contradict the report that says that the
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said this du'aa'
before the salaam. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon
him) used to recite this du'aa' in bothplaces. See: al-Majmoo', 3/467
:->
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Hadeeth: “Two rak’ahs with siwaak are better than seventy rak’ahs without siwaak”
What is the meaning of the hadeeth: "Two rak'ahs with siwaak are
better than seventy rak'ahs without siwaak"?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Siwaak is Sunnah, and is an act of worship when done at the time of
prayeror when doing wudoo', because the Messenger (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) said: "Siwaak is purifying for the mouth and
pleasing tothe Lord." Narrated by al-Nasaa'i with a saheeh isnaad from
'Aa'ishah (mayAllaah be pleased with her). And because he (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Were it not that it would be
too difficult for my ummah, I would have commanded them to use the
siwaak at every prayer." Saheeh – agreed upon. According to another
version: "Were it not that it would be too difficult for my ummah, I
would have commanded them to use the siwaak at at every wudoo'."
Narrated by Imam al-Nasaa'i with a saheeh isnaad.
With regard to the hadeeth "Two rak'ahs with siwaak are better than
seventy rak'ahs without siwaak", it is a da'eef (weak) hadeeth, and is
not saheeh (sound). The saheeh ahaadeeth are sufficient, praise be to
Allaah. End quote.
Majmoo' Fataawa Ibn Baaz(26/288).
Al-Bayhaqi said concerningit in al-Sunan al-Kubra (1/38): (It is)
da'eef and its isnaad is not strong. It wasnarrated in both marfoo'
and mursal reports. End quote.
Ibn al-Qayyim said in al-Manaar al-Muneef (p. 17): Its isnaad is not strong.
And Allaah knows best.
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better than seventy rak'ahs without siwaak"?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Siwaak is Sunnah, and is an act of worship when done at the time of
prayeror when doing wudoo', because the Messenger (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) said: "Siwaak is purifying for the mouth and
pleasing tothe Lord." Narrated by al-Nasaa'i with a saheeh isnaad from
'Aa'ishah (mayAllaah be pleased with her). And because he (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Were it not that it would be
too difficult for my ummah, I would have commanded them to use the
siwaak at every prayer." Saheeh – agreed upon. According to another
version: "Were it not that it would be too difficult for my ummah, I
would have commanded them to use the siwaak at at every wudoo'."
Narrated by Imam al-Nasaa'i with a saheeh isnaad.
With regard to the hadeeth "Two rak'ahs with siwaak are better than
seventy rak'ahs without siwaak", it is a da'eef (weak) hadeeth, and is
not saheeh (sound). The saheeh ahaadeeth are sufficient, praise be to
Allaah. End quote.
Majmoo' Fataawa Ibn Baaz(26/288).
Al-Bayhaqi said concerningit in al-Sunan al-Kubra (1/38): (It is)
da'eef and its isnaad is not strong. It wasnarrated in both marfoo'
and mursal reports. End quote.
Ibn al-Qayyim said in al-Manaar al-Muneef (p. 17): Its isnaad is not strong.
And Allaah knows best.
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