4] Conditions, essential parts and Sunnahs of Jumu’ah khutbahs- Detail :- http://aydnajimudeen.blogspot.com/

4]
Can you explain to us the essential parts, obligations and Sunnahs of
the Jumu'ah khutbah?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
The fuqaha' of the four madhhabs are agreed that the khutbah is a
condition of the Friday prayer being valid, and it is part of the
remembrance of Allaah that Allaah has enjoined in His words
(interpretation of the meaning):
"O you who believe (Muslims)! When the call is proclaimed for the
Salaah (prayer) on Friday (Jumu'ah prayer), come tothe remembrance of
Allaah [Jumu'ah religious talk (Khutbah) and Salaah (prayer)] and
leave off business (and every other thing)"
[al-Jumu'ah 62:9].
The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allaah be upon him) persisted in
doing this; in fact it is narrated from some of the Companions that
the khutbah is a replacement for two rak'ahs of Zuhr prayer. All of
that indicates that the khutbahis an essential condition for the
Friday prayer being valid.
Ibn Qudaamah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
To sum up, the khutbah isa condition of Jumu'ah, and it is not valid
withoutit, as was stated by 'Ata', al-Nakha'i, Qataadah, al-Thawri,
al-Shaafa'i, Ishaaq, Abu Thawr and ashaab al-ra'i. And we do not know
of anyone who disagreed with that except al-Hasan. End quote.
Al-Mughni (2/74)
Secondly:
Conditions of the Friday khutbah
The fuqaha' are also agreed on two of the conditions of the Friday khutbah:
1. That it should be done after the beginning of the time for Friday prayer.
2. That it should be done before the prayer and not after.
Al-Khateeb al-Sharbeeni said: according to consensus, except for those
who heldodd opinions. Mughni al-Muhtaaj, 1/549. There should not be a
lengthy interval between the two,rather the prayer should come
immediately after the khutbah. Ibn Qudaamah (may Allaah have mercy on
him) said: It is essential that the prayer come immediately after the
khutbah. End quote. Al-Mughni, 2/79.
The scholars differed concerning other conditions. We will mention
briefly that which we believe is most likely to be conditions after
having studied the evidence of all opinions:
3. The intention (niyyah). That is because the Prophet (blessings
and peace of Allaah be upon him) said: "Actions are but by
intentions." Agreed upon. So it is stipulated that the khateeb should
have the intention of presenting a khutbah that is acceptableand valid
for Friday prayer. This is the view of the Hanbalis and some of the
Shaafa'is.
4. It should be spoken out loud. It is not acceptable for the
khateeb to give a khutbahsilently, because the aims of the khutbah
cannot be achieved unless it is givenout loud. This is the view of the
majority of scholars, apart from the Hanafis.
Some of the scholars havestipulated that a specific number of people
must attend the Friday khutbah, and some of them stipulated that the
khutbah should be in Arabic, but we have explained previously on our
website that these two conditions are not valid. See the answer to
question no. 7718 and 112041 .
Thirdly:
Essential part of the Friday khutbah
The correct scholarly viewis that the only essential part of the
Friday khutbahis the minimum to which the word khutbah may beapplied
according to custom. This is the view ofIbn Hazm. Al-Muhalla, 5/97,
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
It is not sufficient in the khutbah to discourage people from being
attached to worldly matters and to remind them of death, rather it is
essential to give what may be called a khutbah according to custom,
and that cannot be achieved by means of an abbreviated speech that
fails to fulfil the purpose. End quote.
Al-Ikhtiyaaraat, p. 79
Shaykh 'Abd al-Rahmaan al-Sa'di (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
The fuqaha's stipulation of the four essential parts in each of the
two khutbahs is subject to further discussion. If the speaker does in
each of the two khutbahs that which fulfils the purpose of the
khutbah, which is exhortation that moves the heart, then he has done
the khutbah. But undoubtedly praise of Allaah, blessings upon
theMessenger of Allaah (blessings and peace of Allaah be upon him) and
recitation of some Qur'aanare all things which complete and adorn the
khutbah. End quote.
Al-Fataawa al-Sa'diyyah, p. 193
The khateeb should be pure and free of impurities both minor andmajor,
and he should wear his best clothes, greet the people with salaam and
deliver the khutbah from the minbar.He should turn to face thepeople
and he should be sincere in exhorting and reminding the people in
clear and eloquent words.He should keep the khutbah short and not make
it lengthy, and he should make it into two khutbahs.:->

Is it permissible for one person to give the Jumu’ah khutbah and another to lead the prayers?

Is it permissible for someone to give the khutba and someone else to
lead the salaat on friday, this happens at mymosque during ramadan
where a shaikh was askedto give the khutba but fora hafiz/quran who
was present to lead the salaat,is this correct because the shaikh said
this is not of the sunnah,
Jazakhalla Khairan
Praise be to Allaah.
Imaam Ibn Qudaamah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: "Section:
theSunnah is for the same person to lead the prayersas gave the
khutbah, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) used to do both himself, as did his successors (the khulafa').
But if one man gives the khutbah and another leads the prayer for a
valid reason, this is permissible. This is what Ahmad stated…because
if it is permissible for someone else to take overleading the prayer
for a valid reason, then this applies even more so in the case of the
khutbah with the prayer. If there isno reason, then Ahmad (may Allaah
have mercy on him) said: 'I do not likeit if there is no excuse.' The
reason why it is not liked may be because the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to do both of them, and he
said,'Pray as you have seen mepraying' (Reported by al-Bukhaari and
Ahmad), and because the khutbah takes the place of two rak'ahs. The
reason why itis permissible may be because the khutbah is separate
from the prayer, as if it is two prayers." (al-Mughni, part 2, Kitaab
al-Jumu'ah: Fasl: yatawallaa al-salaah man yatawallaa al-khutbah. See
also: al-Badaa'i', 1/262, al-Sharh al-Kabeer, 1/499).
The fact that the one wholeads the prayer knows more Qur'aan than the
khateeb is not a reason for going against the Sunnah of the khateeb
also being the imaam for the prayers. The khateeb should lead the
people in prayer and recite whatever he can of Qur'aan, even if there
are people behind him who know more than he does. And Allaah knows
best.

Delaying Jumu’ah prayer until nearly the time for ‘Asr

''Friday Prayers'' :
@
In our country there are mosques where they delay Jumu'ah prayer until
almost the time for 'Asr. Is it permissible to pray Jumu'ah in these
mosques?.
Praise be to Allaah.
The time for Jumu'ah lastsuntil the time for 'Asr begins, according to
the majority of scholars. If thepeople pray Jumu'ah before the time
for 'Asr begins, then they have caught up with Jumu'ah.
See: al-Majmoo' (4/377-381), al-Muhalla (5/42-45).
It is better to pray Jumu'ah with those who offer the prayer at the
beginning of its time, because that is in accordance with the Sunnah
of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). It was
narrated that Salamah ibn al-Akwa' (may Allaah be pleased with him)
said: We used to pray Jumu'ah with the Messenger of Allaah (S) when
the sun passed its zenith . Narrated by al-Bukhaari (4168) and Muslim
(860).
It is haraam to delay Jumu'ah until the time forit is over; that is a
major sin, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"Verily, As-Salaah (the prayer) is enjoined on the believers at fixed hours"
[al-Nisa' 4:103]
"Then, there has succeeded them a posterity who have given up
As-Salaah (the prayers)[i.e. made their Salaah (prayers) to be lost,
either by not offering them or by not offering them perfectly or by
not offering them in their proper fixed times] and have followed
lusts. So they will be thrown in Hell"
[Maryam 19:59]
The scholars of the Standing Committee for Issuing Fatwas were asked
about people who are studying in the US, and the study program does
not allow any time for prayer. The time for Jumu'ah prayer in the US
is 1.30 p.m., but they are forced to delay it until 4 p.m. because of
the study program. Is it permissible to delay Jumu'ah until thistime?
They replied: It is not permissible to delay the five prayers for
which the wise Lawgiver has stipulated specific times. Ifthe delay in
prayer is for areason which will not cause one to miss its prescribed
time, then it is permissible to delay it; if it will cause one to miss
the time, it is haraam. If continuing to study means that the prayer
will be done outside of the proper time, then it is not permissible
for the student to do that, and hemust offer the prayer on time. The
end of the time for Jumu'ah is the end of the time for Zuhr, so it is
not permissible to delay itunder any circumstances.
And Allaah is the Source ofstrength. May Allaah s endblessings and
peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions. End
quote.
Shaykh 'Abd al-'Azeez ibn "Abd-Allaah ibn Baaz, Shaykh 'Abd al-Razzaaq
'Afeefi, Shaykh 'Abd-Allaahibn Qa'ood.
Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah (8/197).
To sum up:
It is permissible to delay Jumu'ah prayer until closeto the time for
'Asr, in such a way that it will endbefore the time for 'Asr begins,
but if there is more than one Jumu'ah inthe town, it is better to pray
with those who prayJumu'ah when the time for it begins.
And Allaah knows best.

1a] Is it prescribed for the khateeb to say “Aqoolu qawli haadha wa astaghfir-Allaah (I say these words of mine and I ask Allah for forgiveness)?

1a]
''Friday Prayers'' :
@
because what these words refer to is everything that the khateeb said
in his khutbah, even the verses, hadeeths and reports thatthe khateeb
quoted.
The point is that saying these words is permissibleand there is
nothing wrong with it, and there is no justification for objecting to
it.
We ask Allah to help us tounderstand His religion properly.
And Allah knows best.