Dought & clear, - The mother’s rightsover her daughter are great but the husband’s rights over his wife are greater.

I have two situations that are related with which I ask two questions.
I hope I can be helped. The situation is as follows and I do not know
how to fix it. My mother is very demanding and fights with me all the
time about my husband who has been very good to me and my children and
her. She wants him to take her traveling and other things that involve
spending a lot of time with her and he does not wish to do due to his
demanding job as a doctor and because he feels that they will not get
along. She visits our home at least 4-5 months every year and makes me
take her out on a daily basis not even worrying that it makes me
neglect my home and children. She is also very busy trying to make her
own businesses so she fought with me about taking my brother or sister
to live with me (they are 16 and 18) and tells me it is my right and I
don't need to even have my husband's permission on the matter. She
also refuses to pay a loan that her and my father (who passed away 2
years ago) made me take when I was in college attending a university I
didn't even want to attend when I was 16 years old, this loan has
destroyed my name making it impossible for me to buy anything with my
name. She has done this to many people she owes money. On top of this,
before my father passed away, he had written all properties and money
in her name to make it easier to disperse to each of us (we are four
girls and one boy) rather than involving an outside party; after he
died, she said it is all in her name, and that she paid for a lot of
his businesses before they succeded so she will keep all the money as
her own until she dies. I even gave her about $100,000 (all the money
I have ever saved and worked for) because she pretended that she was
going to use it to pay off my dad's debts and she used it for a summer
house instead and denies I ever gave her a penny since I never told
anyone else because I wanted it between me, my mom and Allah swt even
though I know she has a lot of money of her own. My husband was tired
of this (and many more bad situations) and so he confronted her about
the least of these problems – the old school loan, that was taken over
6 years before we were even married and keeps on multiplying in debt
and on my name. He then continued to confront her about the many wrong
things that have happened and involved his family too. She got very
angry and didn't want to speak to either of us. Naturally, I wanted to
fulfill my obligations to my mother so I managed to get on good
speaking terms with her so I do not defy silaat al rahim. We speak
fine most of the time but after a couple weeks of that she will go
back to insulting my husband, telling me to defy him and disobey him
in order for him to apologize to her, and insulting me and my husband
with very hurtful and shameful words. This relationship is badly
affecting my marriage and my time at home and with my children. I
cannot think about anything else and my husband doesn't want to
apologize because he is right and feels my mom has not changed her bad
ways and will not even pay off the old loan. And at the same time it
is extremely difficult to communicate with her on a healthy level. We
live in two different countries (me in America and her in Egypt) and
she says if I love her and don't want to upset Allah swt that I will
bring my three kids and visit her, my husband does not want me to
leave him and she knows this and insists that I am being a bad muslim
and that Allah swt will punish me for disobeying my mother. I have
tried to advise her to fear Allah swt and she gets mad and says I
should obey her and be against my husband. My husband tells me to try
to keep good ties with her as much as I can, and is a very good
husband and father otherwise, Alhamdolilah we have a very happy
marriage and three healthy children. And so my questions are: 1. What
are my obligations to my mother in such an ugly situation, keeping in
mind that she continues to insult my husband in our phone calls (we
live in two different countries) and asks me to disobey and defy him
and cause problems in order for him to apologize to her. This
communication has left me emotionally drained, it is what I think
about most of my days and it wastes so much of time that I can use
with studying or caring for my home. What is the minimum in regards to
visiting and speaking to her so that Allah swt will not be angry with
me and at the same time I will fulfill my obligation to her and not
have to worry about her saying that Allah swt is upset. 2. Who is
responsible for this loan. Keeping in mind that I was forced to attend
this university, told to take a loan by mother and father, was only
16-18 years old and my husband was not told about this loan before
marriage. Also, my mother has more than enough money to pay it off.
Your help is deeply appreciated and greatly needed as soon as
possible.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
The mother's status in sharee'ah cannot be denied. Allaah has enjoined
that her children should honour her, and He has forbidden them to
disobey her; He has ruled that the mother is the most entitled of
people to one's good company, as it says in the well-known hadeeth,
when a man said: O Messenger of Allaah, which of the people is most
deserving of my good companionship? He said: "Your mother, then your
mother, then your mother, then your father, then the next closest and
the next closest." Narrated by Muslim (2548).
This is the mother's right, and that is her status. It is not
permissible for her to consume her children's wealth unlawfully,
rather she must give each one his or her rights, and divide the estate
in accordance with the laws of Allaah. It is also not permissible for
the mother to incite her daughter against her husband and spoil the
good relationship between them. These actions of this mother are evil
deeds which are not acceptable in Islam, and they bring the threat of
sin and punishment.
Perhaps the greatest way in which you can honour your mother is by
deterring her from consuming haraam wealth and doing haraam things,
and stopping her from wronging people unlawfully, and remind her of
the sin involved in spoiling the relationship between husband and
wife, and the sin of gheebah (backbiting), reviling and insulting
others, and other haraam things that she is doing, such as tabarruj
(wanton display) and travelling without a mahram, if these are true in
her case.
With regard to your siblings who want your mother to live with you and
your husband, you are not obliged to do that according to sharee'ah,
rather it is the duty of your mother, and in this case the right
belongs to your husband: if he agrees to that, all well and good,
otherwise you are not obliged to do this, rather we do not advise your
husband to accept this situation, because they are not neglected or in
need of such a thing, they are not poor and in need of someone to
spend on them, and your mother is not unable to take care of their
affairs. Taking this responsibility from her is helping her to do the
things that she is doing that go against Islam, and to neglect her
duties, and pass on this burden to your husband, and put pressure on
you and your household with something that is not required of you in
the first place, let alone the unacceptable things that may result
from your sister living in the same house as a man who is not her
mahram (your husband). We do not advise you to accept this situation
under any circumstances.
Secondly:
The status and rights of the mother do not supersede the rights of the
husband, rather the husband's rights are greater and take precedence
over your mother's rights. Your obedience to him takes precedence over
your obedience to her, and the wise wife strives to please her husband
by doing what he wants so long as it is not contrary to sharee'ah, and
she strives to honour her mother in ways that do not go against her
husband's commands. If there is a conflict of interest, then she
should put her husband's commands and wishes first.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked
about a woman who got married, and was no longer under her parents'
care. Which is better – honouring her parents or obeying her husband?
He replied: When a woman gets married, her husband has more authority
over her than her parents, and obeying her husband is more obligatory
for her. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):"Therefore the
righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allaah and to their
husbands), and guard in the husband's absence what Allaah orders them
to guard (e.g. their chastity and their husband's property)" [al-Nisa'
4:34]. And in a hadeeth the Prophet(peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) said: "This world is temporary conveniences and the best of
its comforts is a believing wife, who when you look at her she pleases
you and if you tell her to do something she obeys you, and if you are
away from her she protects you with regard to herself and your
wealth.". InSaheeh Abi Haatimit is narrated that Abu Hurayrah said:
The Messenger of Allaah(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: "If a woman offers her five (daily prayers) and fasts her month
and guards her chastity and obeys her husband, she will enter Paradise
from whichever of its gates she wants." In al-Tirmidhi it is narrated
that Umm Salamah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger
of Allaah(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Any woman
who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise."
This was narrated by al-Tirmidhi, who said it is a hasan hadeeth. It
was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: "If I were to order anyone to prostrate to
anyone, I would have ordered women to prostrate to their husbands."
Narrated by al-Tirmidhi who said it is a hasan hadeeth. It was also
narrated by Abu Dawood with the wording: "I would have ordered women
to prostrate to their husbands because of the rights that Allaah has
given them over them." Inal-Musnadit is narrated from Anas that the
Prophet(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "It is not
acceptable for any human to prostrate to another, but if it were
acceptable for any human to prostrate to another, I would have ordered
women to prostrate to their husbands, because of the greatness of the
rights they have over them. By the One in Whose hand is my soul, if
there were sores from his feet to the top of his head flowing with
pus, then she licked them, she would not have given him all his
rights."
And he quoted ahaadeeth about the virtue of obeying the husband.
There are many ahaadeeth on this topic from the Prophet(peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him). Zayd ibn Thaabit said: The husband
is a sayyid (lord or master) in the Book of Allaah. Then he quoted the
verse (interpretation of the meaning):"They both found her lord (i.e.
her husband) at the door" [Yoosuf 12:25]. 'Umar ibn al-Khattaab said:
Marriage is slavery, so let one of you look to whom he is giving his
beloved daughter to be a slave to. In al-Tirmidhi and elsewhere it is
narrated that the Prophet(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: "I urge you to treat women well, for they are like prisoners
with you."
So the woman is like a slave of her husband, or like a prisoner; she
should not go out of his house without his permission, whether she is
told to do so by her father, her mother or anyone else, according to
scholarly consensus.
If a man wants to take her to another place, so long as he is doing
what is required of him, and observing the sacred limits of Allaah
with regard to her, and her father tells her not to obey him in that,
then she must obey her husband and not her father, because in that
case the parents are wrongdoers, and they have no right to tell her
not to obey someone like this husband, and she does not have the right
to obey her mother if she tells her to leave him or to cause trouble
to him so that he will divorce her, such as demanding more maintenance
and more clothing, and demanding (the deferred portion of) her mahr so
that he may divorce her. It is not permissible for her to obey either
of her parents by divorcing him if he fears Allaah with regard to her.
In the fourSunansandSaheeh Ibn Abi Haatimit is narrated that Thawbaan
said: The Messenger of Allaah(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) said: "Any woman who asks her husband for a divorce when there is
nothing wrong, the fragrance of Paradise will be forbidden to her."
According to another hadeeth: "The women who ask for khula' and the
women who make a wanton display of themselves are indeed hypocrites."
But if both or one of her parents tells her to do something that
involves obedience to Allaah, such as praying regularly, speaking the
truth and fulfilling trusts, and tells her not to squander or waste
her money, and other things that have been enjoined or forbidden by
Allaah and His Messenger, then she must obey them in that, even if the
command comes from someone other than her parents, so how about if it
comes from her parents?
If her husband tells her not to do something that is enjoined by
Allaah, and he tells her to do something that Allaah has forbidden,
then she should not obey him in that. The Prophet(peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) said: "There is no obedience to any created
being if it involves disobedience towards the Creator." If a master
orders his slave to do something that involves disobedience towards
Allaah, it is not permissible for him to obey him by disobeying Him,
so how can a woman obey her husband or one of her parents by
committing sin? All goodness is in obeying Allaah and His Messenger,
and all evil is in disobeying Allaah and His Messenger. End
quote.Majmoo' al-Fataawa(32/261-264).
This is a strong answer based on knowledge, and it is sufficient to
explain what is meant, which is that it is not permissible for your
mother to spoil the relationship between you and your husband, and it
is not permissible for you to obey her in that, and your husband's
right to your obedience is greater than your mother's.
Thirdly:
Just as you are not obliged to take care of any of your siblings
because of your commitment of your husband and the requirement that he
should first agree to that, the same applies to your visiting your
mother with your children. This is not permissible except with the
consent of your husband, and you have done well to refuse your
mother's request. We affirm that this refusal is Islamically
acceptable, especially since you have no mahram to travel with you.
With regard to limiting the number of your mother's visits to you,
this is something that is also up to your husband, and you can work it
out with him. The husband has the right to prevent anyone who he
thinks is a trouble-maker from entering his house, even if they are
your family. As you are in agreement and you have a good relationship,
then the matter is simple. All you have to do is agree on a specific
number and time for her visits, and stipulate that to her. Your
husband has every right to do this; indeed we think that if he stops
her altogether he will be doing the right thing, but there is the hope
that if her visits are restricted to only a few, and do not affect
your family's happiness, then there is no reason why they should be
prevented, and there is nothing wrong with tolerating them.
Determining the limit is up to you and you should consult one another
and come to some agreement.
Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al-'Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on
him) said: "And not allow into your houses anyone whom you dislike"
means, they (wives) should not allow anyone to enter the house if you
(the husband) do not want him or her to enter, even if it is her
mother or her father. It is not permissible for her to let her mother,
father, sister, brother, paternal uncle, maternal uncle, paternal aunt
or maternal aunt into her husband's house, if he objects to that.
Attention is drawn to this because some women – Allaah forbid – are
bad even to their daughters. If they see that the daughters are
settled and happy with their husbands, they become jealous – Allaah
forbid – even though they are mothers, and they try to spoil things
between the daughter and her husband. So the husband has the right to
stop such a mother from entering his house, and he has the right to
say to his wife: She should not enter my house. He has the right to
prevent her according to sharee'ah, and he has the right to prevent
his wife from going to see her, because she is namaamah (one who
spreads malicious gossip) and a troublemaker. The Prophet(peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "No spreader of malicious
gossip will enter Paradise." End quote.Sharh Riyaadh
al-Saaliheen(2/91, hadeeth no. 276),
Fourthly:
It seems that the sin of the riba-based loan that is mentioned in your
question is borne by you, because you were an adult and responsible
for your dealings. So try to get back what is rightfully yours from
your mother, and stop the mounting interest payments that result from
your delay in repaying it. Try not to pay back anything but the
original amount without the interest (riba). If you are not able to do
that, then there is no blame on you, but it is essential to repent
sincerely, because riba is a major sin.
We ask Allaah to guide your mother and to reconcile between you and
your husband.And Allaah knows best.