Atoms, too small to be seen with the naked eye,are made up of a
nucleus and ELECTRONS revolving around that nucleus.
Since the proton constituting the nucleus is positively charged andthe
neutron is uncharged, the nucleus itself is always POSITIVELYCHARGED.
The electrons that revolve around the nucleus one million times per
second ARE ALWAYS NEGATIVELY CHARGED.
One of the most important characteristicsthat makes atoms so
magnificent is the endless revolution of theelectrons.
The electrons in the atom, that never cease to exist since the moment
of their creation, CONTINUE TO REVOLVE UNINTERRUPTEDLY AT THE SAME
SPEED , no matter how much time passes or what substance they are a
part of.
Every atom has a different number of electrons. For example, there is
just one electronin a hydrogen atom, twoin a helium atom and 92 in a
uranium atom.
These electrons revolve in seven separate orbits. In heavy atoms, some
100 electrons are distributed among theseseven orbits. Scores of
electrons revolve at an extraordinary speed in the same orbit, or even
cross between orbits. YETTHEY NEVER COLLIDE.
This is one of the most amazing aspects of electrons. Not one of
thehundred or so electrons in seven different orbits,revolving a
million timesa second, ever collides with another, goes off course or
slows down. Each maintains its glorious movement on its own path, in a
stunning harmony, and has done so since the creation of the universe.
There is another amazing point here. In order for electrons to have
different orbits they should have different masses, just like the
planets. But all electrons HAVE THE SAME MASS AND SIZE . It is as yet
unknown why the energy levels of these identical particles are
different and why they travel in different orbits.
Electrons assume their places in their orbits with a special command
and change places whennecessary in the same way. They are specially
protected, and thus never collide because they are under the sole
control of Almighty Allah,Who created and watches over them at every
moment.
Every atom created over the last 15 billion years maintains that same
wondrous order.
For 15 billion years, not a single electron has followed the wrong
orbit, changed speed or collided with another electron because every
electron is within the knowledge of our Lord and acts by His command.
That is why, in terms of knowledge and creation, everythingfrom giant
galaxies to the invisible world inside the atom are all one and the
same. They all came into being by our Lord Allah commanding them to
"Be!"
I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed satan:
Our Word to a thing when We desire it is just to say to it "Be!" and
it is. (Surat an-Nahl, 40)
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M NajimudeeN Bsc- INDIA
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Thursday, December 20, 2012
The glorious world of electrons
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