In order for a single protein to form, five separate conditions that
demolish the very foundations of Darwinists' theories need to be met
simultaneously:
1st condition:
There are more than 200amino acids in nature. Only 20 specific amino
acids need to be selectedin order for proteins to form. If any other
amino acid apart from these 20 enters the equation, no protein will
result.
2nd condition:
Following the selection of these special 20 amino acids, it is
essential they be set out in a specific sequence . Even if all the
conditions are completely fulfilled, just a single amino acid being in
the wrong sequence will prevent protein forming.
3rd condition:
The amino acids constituting protein all have to be left-handed.
• Although right- and left-handed amino acids have all the same
characteristics, they are mirror images of one anther, like right- and
left-handed gloves.
• There is not a single right-handed amino acid in living structures.
• If just one right-handed amino acid enters the equation,
thatprotein will be incapableof being used.
• The probability of a small protein being formed from
left-handedamino acids alone is 1 in 10210.
The well-known chemist Walter T. Brown makes this statement on the subject:
… the amino acids that comprise the proteins found in living things,
including plants, animals, bacteria, molds,and even viruses, are
essentially all left-handed. No known natural process can isolate
either the left- or the right-handed variety. The mathematical
probability that chance processes could produce just one tiny protein
molecule with only left-handed amino acids is virtually zero. 1
4th condition:
Amino acids are bound by "peptide bonds" alone.
- As scientists discovered amino acids, they established that
theamino acids constitutingproteins were connectedin a very
interesting, different way to that observed in nature. That bond is a
special chemical one known as the peptide bond.
- The atoms in molecules are generally connected together by
covalent bonds, Only amino acids are bound together by special peptide
bonds .
- Peptide bonds can only be dissolved at hightemperature, or
prolonged exposure to powerful acids or alkalis.It is these peptide
bonds that make proteins very strong and resistant .
5th condition:
• The amino acid sequence that needs to take place in order for a
protein to form has to be linear.
• In other words, the amino acid chain that takes place must not be
a structure that branchesout and develops lateral chains, but has to
have a straight structure with amino acids following on one from the
other.
• Sydney Fox conducted an experiment using amino acids to try to
produce protein. He heated dry amino acid compounds in an atmosphere
of nitrogen at 160-180 degrees for several hours.
• Amino acids bound to one another, but not in a linear manner.
They were not connected by peptide bonds and branched out rather than
being linear .
• Fox called these proteinoids, though theywere in reality nothing
more that irregular strings with nothing to do with proteins or life.
• These sequences made the existing aminoacids used in the
experiment non-functional.
• The experiment in question was invalid in many other respects.
Youcan obtain detailed information about this here .
All of the preconditions listed above have to be fully met in order
for a single protein to form. And the probability of allthese
conditions being met and giving rise
to a single protein is ONE IN 10 950 .
_______________________
1. Walter T. Brown, In the Beginning (1989), p. 8 - - ▓███▓
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Monday, April 22, 2013
The five essential conditions for protein formation
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