It is haraam for a man toshake hands with a non-mahram woman in the Maaliki madhhab

I want to know in what reference it says that Imam Maalik forbade a
man to shake hands with a non-mahram woman.
There is an opinion which says that there are four possible scenarios,
and in only one is it regarded as haraam for a man to shake hands with
a non-mahram woman. These four scenarios are:when the one who is
shaking hands does it for the sake of pleasure and finds pleasure in
it; when he does it for the sake of pleasure but does not find
pleasure init; when he does not do it for the sake of pleasure but
finds pleasure in it; and when he does not do it for the sake of
pleasure and does not find pleasure init.
Who is the author of thisopinion? Does he belongto the Maaliki madhhab?.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
In Mukhtasar al-Akhdari and other Maaliki books there is an indication
that it is haraam to shake hands with a non-mahram woman according to
the madhhab of Maalik (mayAllah have mercy on him).
'Aleesh said in Minah al-Jaleel Sharh Mukhtasar Khaleel (1/22): It is
not permissible for a man to touch the face or hand of a non-mahram
woman, and it is not permissible for them to put their hands
togetherwithout a barrier. 'Aa'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her)
said: The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) never
accepted the oath of allegiance (bay'ah) of a woman by holding her
hand; he would accept women's oath of allegiance verbally. According
to another report: His hand never touched the hand of a woman; rather
he wouldaccept their oath of allegiance verbally. End quote.
Secondly:
The details that you mentioned have to do with losing wudoo' by
touching; wudoo' is broken in the event of seeking pleasure, or
finding pleasure (even ifhe was not seeking it), or seeking it and
findingit. Wudoo' is not broken when one does not seek pleasure or
find it.
The prohibition is connected to doing it deliberately, whether there
is pleasure or not.
For more information please see the answer toquestion no. 21183 and 2459
And Allah knows best.

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maximise your duas, ibadah&sending salaam on RasulAllah salallahu
alaihy wassalam.
Ali (radhi Allah) reported: RasulAllah salallahu alaihy wassalam said:

✦"The miser is the one in whose presence I am mentioned but he does
not supplicate for me.''✦
[At-Tirmidhi].

✦ Send lots of blessing on Prophet on every Friday [Saheeh Abu Dawood, 925] ✦

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Divine Wonder

Quench spirit's thirst
Satisfy soul's hunger
Read the noble Quran
Be a part of divine wonder
It has wisdom in orders
It has knowledge in stories
Peace is its message
Having solution to worries
With its beam wants do not wander
With its shadow tongues do not waver
Countless are its benefits
A witness of Allah 's favor
Read it once, twice or thrice
It never loses its freshness
Strange tales never become old
As they stand proud in uniqueness
Lives stitched on its fabric
Homes built on its soil
Will be placed in best lands
An Honest reward for their toil
Killing the beast inside you
It brings out your purest form
Washing away waste desires
It clears obsolete norms
Never astray it will lead you
Nor wandering it will leave you
Hold on to its rope firmly;and
Your name will be in the 'Few'.
The search man is involved in
End on its door,
Stepping into its world
He needs to search no more.

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Good News

In an earlier section, we mentioned that those sincere believers who
givethemselves to Allah will enjoy His blessings in this life before
they enter Paradise. One of the most important blessings is the
promise of good news to believers. Several verses"speak of Allah's
promise of Paradise and the announcement of this good news to
believers as follows:
Their Lord gives them the good news of His mercy and good pleasure,
and Gardens where they will enjoy everlasting delight. (Surat
at-Tawba, 21)
There is good news for them in the life of the world and in the
hereafter.There is no changing the words of Allah. That is the great
victory! (Surah Yunus, 64)
The hearts of those believers who have hope in this good news trust
that their good works will find favor in Allah's sight, that the
blessings they await are close at hand, and are filled with
contentment.
The Qur'an states that believers will receive the good news also from
angels. Those faithful servants who sincerely believe in Allah and
associate nothing with Him, who carefully obey the Qur'an's commands
and counsel, and are eagerto live according to its moral teaching, may
hope for this joyful news. Certainly, this news is an indescribable
joy for all believers who ardently desire Paradise. As we read in the
Qur'an:
The angels descend upon those who say: "Our Lord is Allah," and then
go straight: "Do not fear or grieve, but receive the glad tiding of
Paradise that you have been promised. We are your protectors in the
life of theworld and the hereafter. You will have there all that your
selves could wish for. You will have there everything that you demand.
Hospitality from the One Who is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (Surah
Fussilat, 30-32)
Allah has also entrusted the prophets with announcing this good news.
In Surat al-Ahzab, 47, Allah commands the Prophet (saas) to proclaim
that believers will receive an immense reward from Him; In Surah Ya
Sin, 11, He reveals him that"those who obey the Qur'an and stand in
awe of the Most Gracious will receive pardon and an excellent reward;
and Surat az-Zumar, 17 announces that those who shun the worship of
false gods and turn toward Allah will have good news. And in Surah
Yunus, 2, Allah tells His Messenger to "give good news to those who
believe, that they are on a sure footing with their Lord."
When we look at the common characteristics of the believers, those
described in the above verses as those given the good news of
Paradise, wesee that they are sincere people who are extremelyclose to
Allah, acknowledge their weakness, obey the Qur'anand the Prophet, and
fear Allah.

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