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Islam is a religion of Mercy, Peace and Blessing. Its teachings emphasize kind hear tedness, help, sympathy, forgiveness, sacrifice, love and care.Qur’an, the Shari’ah and the life of our beloved Prophet (SAW) mirrors this attribute, and it should be reflected in the conduct of a Momin.Islam appreciates those who are kind to their fellow being,and dislikes them who are hard hearted, curt, and hypocrite.Recall that historical moment, when Prophet (SAW) entered Makkah as a conqueror. There was before him a multitude of surrendered enemies, former oppressors and persecutors, who had evicted the Muslims from their homes, deprived them of their belongings, humiliated and intimidated Prophet (SAW) hatched schemes for his murder and tortured and killed his companions. But Prophet (SAW) displayed his usual magnanimity, generosity, and kind heartedness by forgiving all of them and declaring general amnesty...Subhanallah. May Allah help us tailor our life according to the teachings of Islam. (Aameen)./-
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Saturday, November 11, 2017
Comedy
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Invalid Marriages, - * She separated from her first husband by means of khul‘ without his consent and married another man, then she went back to her first husband
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- I was married to my husband islamically and civilly for 27 years and he had a substance abuse problem. We have two grown sons and one grand-daughter. One day I met a knowledgeable Muslim man on the internet as I was inquiring advice about my situation.. This person had written books and I came to trust him. I explained to him my plight and various spiritual experiences that I had. Thats when he told me about "heart softeners" a term I had not heard before. To make a long story short, he took to me emotionally and I him. He wanted me to leave (divorce) my husband and marry him. I went to my husband and honestly explained what had happened in detail and asked him for a divorce. He refused. The learned brother told me because my husband has a substance abuse problem and he (the learned brother) is a practicing muslim, he had more right for me to be his wife. To make a long story short again, at the behest of the new brother, I wrote my husband a letter releasing myself from him (khula) on the grounds of his intoxications. I did iddat and married the new brother. It did not work out with this new brother and we both agreed for divorce after two months. My ex-husband (so I thought) became aware of this and ardently pleaded for me to take him back. Explaining that he was in a long term live in program from the veterans administration and doing well. I told him I would consider. I eventually told him yes. He convinced me that we didn't have to go through an islamic ceremony because my divorce from him was not valid because I didn't give him anything for my freedom. He said he forgave me for my indescretion and hoped that Allah would forgive me also. At the time it sounded reasonable and we resumed married life without a ceremony. Now I find myself at unrest wondering am I in fact really married. Please advise me so that I can have no doubts and if there is anything that I need to do.
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Praise be to Allaah.
The khul‘ that you did yourself is invalid and has no effect, because the woman does not have the right to annul the marriage contract, either by means of khul‘ or talaaq (divorce), just as she does not have the right to do the marriage contract. Rather the woman may ask to separate from her husband by means of khul‘ if there is good reason to do so, and if he accepts then he is the one who separates from her by means of khul‘ or talaaq. If he does not agree then she should refer the case to the shar‘i judge (qaadi) who will either force him to give a khul‘ or talaaq, or not.
If the woman marries someone other than her first husband before having separated from him in a valid manner, either through talaaq or annulment of the marriage, or the husband’s death, then that (second) marriage contract is invalid, according to scholarly consensus. If she was aware that it was invalid then she is a zaaniyah (adulteress) who is subject to the hadd punishment, and so is he (the second husband). If she was not aware of that because she thought that she had the right to end the first marriage herself by means of khul‘, and that that could be valid, then she is excused because of her ignorance and the hadd punishment is not to be carried out on her, but her second marriage is also invalid and she has to leave him and observe ‘iddah, then go back to the first husband.
Ibn Qudaamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
With regard to invalid marriages, such as the marriage of a married woman or one who is observing ‘iddah and the like, if they were aware of what is halaal and what is haraam, then they are both guilty of zina and are thus subject to the hadd punishment, and any child born as a result is not to be attributed to the man. … and ‘iddah becomes obligatory once she has been alone with him; if he dies, she must ‘iddah and mourning. All of that is required as a precautionary measure for her sake.
End quote fromal-Mughni, 7/13
It says inal-Mawsoo‘ah al-Fiqhiyyah, 8/123-124
The fuqaha’ are unanimously agreed that it is obligatory to observe ‘iddah and any child born should be attributed to the man in the case of a marriage concerning which the madhhabs differ, once the marriage has been consummated, such as a marriage without witnesses or without a guardian, or marriage of a pilgrim in ihram during Hajj, or shighaar (quid-pro-quo marriage). The Hanbalis added that the same applies once it is proven that they have been alone together.
They are also agreed that ‘iddah is required and the child is to be attributed to the man in the case of a marriage concerning which there is consensus that it is invalid once the marriage has been consummated, such as the marriage of any woman during her ‘iddah, the wife of another man and mahrams, if there is some doubt which would cause the hadd punishment to be waived, such as if the parties involved did not know that it is haraam, and because the basic principle according to the fuqaha’ is that in any case of marriage where the hadd punishment is to be waived, the child is to be attributed to the man.
But if there is no doubt that would cause the hadd punishment to be waived, such as if the parties involved were aware that it is haraam, then the child is not to be attributed to the man according to the majority and also according to some of the Hanafi shaykhs, because when the hadd punishment becomes obligatory, attribution of the child to the man is not proven. And according to Abu Haneefah and some of the Hanafi shaykhs, attribution is proven because there is some doubt about the invalidity of the marriage contract.
See alsoal-Mawsoo‘ah al-Fiqhiyyah, 29/339
See also the answer to question no. 171791
To sum up:
In all cases the woman does not have the right to separate from her husband by means of khul‘ by herself, as happened in your case.
Based on that, your second marriage to this liar and cheater is invalid and does not count. You have to observe ‘iddah following your separation from him, as in the case of a woman who is divorced by talaaq.
Some of the scholars are of the view that in this case to prove that you are not pregnant from him, one menstrual cycle is sufficient.
Seeash-Sharh al-Mumti‘, 13/381-383
And Allah knows best.
-
Praise be to Allaah.
The khul‘ that you did yourself is invalid and has no effect, because the woman does not have the right to annul the marriage contract, either by means of khul‘ or talaaq (divorce), just as she does not have the right to do the marriage contract. Rather the woman may ask to separate from her husband by means of khul‘ if there is good reason to do so, and if he accepts then he is the one who separates from her by means of khul‘ or talaaq. If he does not agree then she should refer the case to the shar‘i judge (qaadi) who will either force him to give a khul‘ or talaaq, or not.
If the woman marries someone other than her first husband before having separated from him in a valid manner, either through talaaq or annulment of the marriage, or the husband’s death, then that (second) marriage contract is invalid, according to scholarly consensus. If she was aware that it was invalid then she is a zaaniyah (adulteress) who is subject to the hadd punishment, and so is he (the second husband). If she was not aware of that because she thought that she had the right to end the first marriage herself by means of khul‘, and that that could be valid, then she is excused because of her ignorance and the hadd punishment is not to be carried out on her, but her second marriage is also invalid and she has to leave him and observe ‘iddah, then go back to the first husband.
Ibn Qudaamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
With regard to invalid marriages, such as the marriage of a married woman or one who is observing ‘iddah and the like, if they were aware of what is halaal and what is haraam, then they are both guilty of zina and are thus subject to the hadd punishment, and any child born as a result is not to be attributed to the man. … and ‘iddah becomes obligatory once she has been alone with him; if he dies, she must ‘iddah and mourning. All of that is required as a precautionary measure for her sake.
End quote fromal-Mughni, 7/13
It says inal-Mawsoo‘ah al-Fiqhiyyah, 8/123-124
The fuqaha’ are unanimously agreed that it is obligatory to observe ‘iddah and any child born should be attributed to the man in the case of a marriage concerning which the madhhabs differ, once the marriage has been consummated, such as a marriage without witnesses or without a guardian, or marriage of a pilgrim in ihram during Hajj, or shighaar (quid-pro-quo marriage). The Hanbalis added that the same applies once it is proven that they have been alone together.
They are also agreed that ‘iddah is required and the child is to be attributed to the man in the case of a marriage concerning which there is consensus that it is invalid once the marriage has been consummated, such as the marriage of any woman during her ‘iddah, the wife of another man and mahrams, if there is some doubt which would cause the hadd punishment to be waived, such as if the parties involved did not know that it is haraam, and because the basic principle according to the fuqaha’ is that in any case of marriage where the hadd punishment is to be waived, the child is to be attributed to the man.
But if there is no doubt that would cause the hadd punishment to be waived, such as if the parties involved were aware that it is haraam, then the child is not to be attributed to the man according to the majority and also according to some of the Hanafi shaykhs, because when the hadd punishment becomes obligatory, attribution of the child to the man is not proven. And according to Abu Haneefah and some of the Hanafi shaykhs, attribution is proven because there is some doubt about the invalidity of the marriage contract.
See alsoal-Mawsoo‘ah al-Fiqhiyyah, 29/339
See also the answer to question no. 171791
To sum up:
In all cases the woman does not have the right to separate from her husband by means of khul‘ by herself, as happened in your case.
Based on that, your second marriage to this liar and cheater is invalid and does not count. You have to observe ‘iddah following your separation from him, as in the case of a woman who is divorced by talaaq.
Some of the scholars are of the view that in this case to prove that you are not pregnant from him, one menstrual cycle is sufficient.
Seeash-Sharh al-Mumti‘, 13/381-383
And Allah knows best.
Friday, November 10, 2017
Jeevanaamsam
ஜீவனாம்சம்
சமீபத்தில் விவாகரத்தான ஒரு நண்பரையும், அவரது தாயாரையும் சந்திக்க நேர்ந்தது. நண்பர் மிகவும் வாடிப் போய் இருக்க, தாயாரோ புலம்பித் தள்ளி விட்டார்கள். விஷயம் இதுதான்: தலாக் சொல்லியபோது, இரு குடும்பத்தார்களுக்கும் பொதுவாகப் பேசி காரியங்களைச் சுமுகமாக்கி வைத்த ஊர் ஜமாத்தார்கள் பெண் தரப்பிற்கு அதிக நஷ்ட ஈட்டை வாங்கித் தந்துவிட்டார்களாம். “எனது இத்தனை வருடகால உழைப்பும் இதற்கே சரியாகிவிட்டது. இனி எல்லாவற்றையும் புதிதாகத் தொடங்க வேண்டும்” என்று வருந்தினார் நண்பர். பரிதாபமாக இருந்தது.
”இஸ்லாத்தில் இந்த நஷ்ட ஈடு, ஜீவனாம்சம் எதுவும் கிடையாது. ஆனா, பொம்பளைன்னா இரக்கம் காட்டணும்னு சொல்லிகிட்டு இஸ்லாத்துக்கு மாறா நடக்குறாங்கம்மா… உன்னை மாதிரி பெண்ணுரிமை பேசுற ஆட்கள் இதையும் சரின்னு சொல்வீங்களே…” என்று என்னையும் தாக்கினார்!!
அவரிடம் ஒரே ஒரு கேள்விதான் கேட்டேன், “விவாகரத்து இஸ்லாமிய முறைப்படி நடக்கலை, சரி. கல்யாணம் இஸ்லாமிய முறைப்படிதான் நடத்துனீங்களா?”
இஸ்லாம் அதிகத் தெளிவாகப் புரிந்து கொள்ளப்பட்ட இந்த காலகட்டத்திலும், திருமணம் என்பது இன்னும் பெண் வீட்டாருக்கு ஒரு பொருளாதாரச் சுமையாகவே இருக்கிறது.
மகளுக்கு நகைகள், பட்டாடைகள், பாத்திர பண்டங்கள், கட்டில், பீரோ மற்றும் வாஷிங் மெஷின் – ஃப்ரிட்ஜ் போன்ற எலெக்ட்ரானிக் சாதனங்கள், மாப்பிளைக்கு பைக்-வாட்ச்-செயின், மாமியார் நாத்தனார்களுக்கும் நகைகள் இவைபோக, மப்பிள்ளை வீட்டார் போக்குவரவு – தங்குவதற்கான செலவுகள், திருமண மண்டபச் செலவுகள், பல வித விருந்து செலவுகள், சீர்கள் என்று மூச்சு முட்ட வைக்கும் அளவுக்கு செலவுகள் திருமணத்தின்போது!!
இத்தோடு முடிந்ததா? வருடா வருடம் நோன்புச் சீர், பெருநாள் சீர்கள்; தவிர குழந்தைகள் பிறந்தால் மருத்துவச் செலவும் பெண்வீட்டாருடையதே. பிறந்த குழந்தைக்கு நகைகள், விருந்துகள், இன்ன பிற செலவுகள்.
இங்கு சொல்லியிருப்பவையெல்லாம் குறைந்த பட்சம்தான். ஊருக்கு ஊர் வசதிக்கேற்றவாறு இன்னும் கூடுதலாகவே உண்டு.
இப்படி, ஒரு மகளுக்கே தந்தை தன் வாழ்நாள் சேமிப்பைக் கரைக்க வேண்டியிருக்கிறது!! இதில் ஒன்றுக்கு மேற்பட்ட மகள்கள் இருந்தால், தந்தையின் நிலை பரிதாபம்தான்!!
இதுவா இஸ்லாம் சொல்லும் திருமண முறை? கேட்டால் மாப்பிளை தரப்பில் சொல்லுவார்கள், “நாங்களும்தான் மஹர் நகை போடுறோம். வலீமா விருந்து வைக்கிறோம்”. சிரிப்பு வருகிறதா, சிரித்து விடுங்கள்.
3 முதல் 10 பவுன் நகையை மஹர் என்ற பெயரில் போடுகிறார்கள். அந்த நகை கணவன் அல்லது அவர் வீட்டார் சுய விருப்பத்தின் பேரில் மனைவிக்கு அளிப்பது. மஹர் என்றால் என்ன? பெண்ணின் விருப்பத்திற்கு ஏற்ப நகையோ, பணமோ, அல்லது அவள் கேட்கும் பொருட்கள் வடிவில் கொடுப்பதுதான் மஹர். இவர்களாகவே ஒரு அளவை நிர்ணயம் செய்து கொடுப்பது மஹராகுமா? அல்லது பெண் விருப்பத்தைக் கேட்டுச் செய்யும் நிலைதான் இங்கு நிலவுகிறதா என்ன?
திருமணத்தன்று, மணமகளின் தந்தை செலவில் இரு தரப்பிலுமாக குறைந்த பட்சம் ஆயிரம் ரெண்டாயிரம் பேர்கள் விருந்துண்டபின், மணமகன் தன் தரப்பில் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட உறவினர்களுக்கும், மணமகள் வீட்டைச் சேர்ந்தவர்களுக்கும் மட்டுமே கொடுக்கப்படும் சிறிய அளவிலான விருந்தை வலீமா என்று சொல்லிக் கொள்கிறார்கள்!!
அரபுநாடுகளில், அரசுகள் ஆணின் திருமண செலவுக்கு நிதியுதவி செய்வதற்கென மையங்கள் வைத்து இருக்கின்றன. நம் நாட்டிலோ, அரசுகள் மதபேதமின்றி பெண்ணின் தாலிக்கு தங்கமும், சீருக்கு பணமும் தருகின்றன. வங்கிகளும் “மகள்களின் திருமணத்திற்கு” என பல திட்டங்கள் வைத்திருக்கின்றன!!
இப்படி சேமிப்பு அனைத்தையும் கரைத்து, கடனுக்கு மேல் கடனும் வாங்கி திருமணம் செய்து வைத்த மகள், ஒருவேளை மணவாழ்க்கை தோல்வியுற்று திரும்பி வந்தால், பின்னர் அவள் நிலை என்ன? அவளும் அவள் குழந்தைகளும் தந்தை வீட்டில் அடைக்கலமாகின்றனர். அவளுக்கு அடுத்து ஒரு திருமணம் என்பதெல்லாம் நம் நாட்டில் கனவுதான்.
விவாகரத்தான அல்லது விதவையான பெண் குறித்து இஸ்லாம் சொல்வதென்ன? “தலாக் என்றால், கொடுக்கப்பட்ட மஹர் திரும்பி வாங்கப்படக்கூடாது. குழந்தைகளின் (இருப்பின்) எல்லாவித செலவும் அக்குழந்தைகளின் தந்தையுடையதே”.
துணையை இழந்தாலும், பிரிந்தாலும், அவர்கள் உரிய காலத்தில் உடன் மறுமணம் செய்துகொள்ளுதல் வேண்டும். இது ஆண், பெண் இருவருக்குமான பொதுவிதி. இதற்கு வயது ஒரு தடையே கிடையாது. “திருமணம் ஈமானில் பாதி” என்ற ஹதீஸ் முதல் திருமணத்திற்கானது மட்டுமல்ல. முஸ்லிம் ஆணும், பெண்ணும் இறுதி வரை ஒரு திருமண பந்தத்தில் இருக்க வேண்டும். அதுதான் இஸ்லாமிய கட்டளை.
இதனால்தான் விவாகரத்தான பெண்ணுக்கு ஜீவனாம்சம் என்பது இஸ்லாத்தில் கிடையாது. தன்னை வேண்டாமென்று ஒதுக்கிவிட்ட ஒருவனின் பணத்தை எதிர்பார்த்து வாழும் அவலநிலையை விட்டும் பெண் பாதுகாக்கப்பட்டு, அதே சமயம
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