Is one niyyah (intention) sufficient for making up missed fasts if one intends to do them consecutively? When making up missed days from Ramadan, if my intention is to fast those days without any interruption, i.e. to fast them consecutively, is it permissible to form one intention (niyyah) to fast all of these days? Published Date: 2017-06-20 Praise be to Allah Forming the intention from the night before is a condition for every obligatory fast, according to the most correct scholarly opinion, whether that fast is being made up or is being offered on time. This is indicated by the words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him): “Whoever did not intend to fast before Fajr, there is no fast for him.” Narrated by Abu Dawood (2454), at-Tirmidhi (730) and an-Nasaa’i (2331). According to a version narrated by an-Nasaa’i: “Whoever does not form the intention to fast during the night before Fajr, there is no fast for him.” This hadith was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood. The majority of fuqaha’ are of the view that it is obligatory to form the intention for each day, and it is not sufficient to form the intention (only) at the beginning of the month of Ramadan, or at the beginning of a period of consecutive fasts for all of the days. The Maalikis are of the view that one niyyah (intention) is sufficient for a fast that must be observed on consecutive days, such as Ramadan. As for a fast that does not have to be observed on consecutive days, such as making up missed days (qada’), it is essential to form a separate intention for each day. It says in al-Mawsoo‘ah al-Fiqhiyyah (40/275): The Hanafis, Shaafa‘is and Hanbalis are of the view that forgetting to form the intention on some nights of a fast that must be observed on consecutive days interrupts the sequence, as does omitting it deliberately, and forgetting is not regarded as a valid excuse for failing to do what is obligatory. The Maalikis are of the view that a single intention is acceptable for every fast that must be observed on consecutive days, such as Ramadan and expiatory fasts in which the fast must be observed on consecutive days. End quote. In al-Khulaasah al-Fiqhiyyah ‘ala Madhhab as-Saadah al-Maalikiyyah, it says: A single intention is sufficient for every fast which must be observed on consecutive days, such as Ramadan and its expiation (i.e., the two-month expiatory fast for having intercourse during the day in Ramadan); fasts in expiation for murder or zihaar (a jaahili form of divorce in which a man says to his wife, ‘you are to me as my mother’s back’); and vows to observe a fast on consecutive days, as in the case of one who vows to fast a specific month… And it is essential to form the intention from the night before for each fast that may be observed on separate days, such as making up missed days of Ramadan, fasting whilst travelling, expiation for breaking an oath (kafaarat yameen), fasting in expiation for shaving the head whilst in ihram due to an ailment in the scalp, or fasting to make up for some shortcoming in performing the rituals of Hajj. End quote. Based on that: If you intended to make up the Ramadan fasts on consecutive days, then you must form the intention for each day, according to the majority of scholars. I put this question to our shaykh, ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan al-Barraak (may Allah preserve him), and he replied: The intention must be formed for each day. Offering fasts to make up for missed days is not like fasting in Ramadan, according to those scholars who allow forming a single intention (for the entire month), because the days of Ramadan are consecutive as enjoined by Allah. End quote. However, we should point out that if someone thinks to himself that he will be fasting tomorrow, then he has formed the intention. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Whoever thinks to himself that he will be fasting tomorrow has indeed formed the intention of doing so. End quote from al-Ikhtiyaaraat al-Fiqhiyyah, in al-Fataawa al-Kubraa (4/459). And Allah knows best.
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Friday, June 30, 2017
Doubt about fasting niyyath
Is one niyyah (intention) sufficient for making up missed fasts if one intends to do them consecutively? When making up missed days from Ramadan, if my intention is to fast those days without any interruption, i.e. to fast them consecutively, is it permissible to form one intention (niyyah) to fast all of these days? Published Date: 2017-06-20 Praise be to Allah Forming the intention from the night before is a condition for every obligatory fast, according to the most correct scholarly opinion, whether that fast is being made up or is being offered on time. This is indicated by the words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him): “Whoever did not intend to fast before Fajr, there is no fast for him.” Narrated by Abu Dawood (2454), at-Tirmidhi (730) and an-Nasaa’i (2331). According to a version narrated by an-Nasaa’i: “Whoever does not form the intention to fast during the night before Fajr, there is no fast for him.” This hadith was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood. The majority of fuqaha’ are of the view that it is obligatory to form the intention for each day, and it is not sufficient to form the intention (only) at the beginning of the month of Ramadan, or at the beginning of a period of consecutive fasts for all of the days. The Maalikis are of the view that one niyyah (intention) is sufficient for a fast that must be observed on consecutive days, such as Ramadan. As for a fast that does not have to be observed on consecutive days, such as making up missed days (qada’), it is essential to form a separate intention for each day. It says in al-Mawsoo‘ah al-Fiqhiyyah (40/275): The Hanafis, Shaafa‘is and Hanbalis are of the view that forgetting to form the intention on some nights of a fast that must be observed on consecutive days interrupts the sequence, as does omitting it deliberately, and forgetting is not regarded as a valid excuse for failing to do what is obligatory. The Maalikis are of the view that a single intention is acceptable for every fast that must be observed on consecutive days, such as Ramadan and expiatory fasts in which the fast must be observed on consecutive days. End quote. In al-Khulaasah al-Fiqhiyyah ‘ala Madhhab as-Saadah al-Maalikiyyah, it says: A single intention is sufficient for every fast which must be observed on consecutive days, such as Ramadan and its expiation (i.e., the two-month expiatory fast for having intercourse during the day in Ramadan); fasts in expiation for murder or zihaar (a jaahili form of divorce in which a man says to his wife, ‘you are to me as my mother’s back’); and vows to observe a fast on consecutive days, as in the case of one who vows to fast a specific month… And it is essential to form the intention from the night before for each fast that may be observed on separate days, such as making up missed days of Ramadan, fasting whilst travelling, expiation for breaking an oath (kafaarat yameen), fasting in expiation for shaving the head whilst in ihram due to an ailment in the scalp, or fasting to make up for some shortcoming in performing the rituals of Hajj. End quote. Based on that: If you intended to make up the Ramadan fasts on consecutive days, then you must form the intention for each day, according to the majority of scholars. I put this question to our shaykh, ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan al-Barraak (may Allah preserve him), and he replied: The intention must be formed for each day. Offering fasts to make up for missed days is not like fasting in Ramadan, according to those scholars who allow forming a single intention (for the entire month), because the days of Ramadan are consecutive as enjoined by Allah. End quote. However, we should point out that if someone thinks to himself that he will be fasting tomorrow, then he has formed the intention. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Whoever thinks to himself that he will be fasting tomorrow has indeed formed the intention of doing so. End quote from al-Ikhtiyaaraat al-Fiqhiyyah, in al-Fataawa al-Kubraa (4/459). And Allah knows best.
Thursday, June 29, 2017
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அமலா : நேற்றைய பார்ட்டில, உன் கணவர் குடிச்சிருப்பதை எப்படி கண்டுபிடிச்சே?
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விமலா : ஜன கண மன விற்குக் கைதட்டினாரே!
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விமலா : ஜன கண மன விற்குக் கைதட்டினாரே!
Sunday, June 25, 2017
How to perform "EID PRAYER "
HOW TO PERFORM "EID " PRAYER?
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" Eid is Waajib! " - {for Hanafi} - The Eid Prayer has two rak'ah to perform in the normal way, with the only addition of six takbirs, three of them in the beginning of the first rak'ah, and three of them just before ruku' in the second rak'ah. - *The detailed way of performing the 'Eid prayer is as follows: - The Imam will begin the prayer without Adhan or Iqamah. He will begin the prayer by reciting takbir of Tahrimah (Allahu Akbar). You should raise your hands up to the ears, and reciting the takbir, you give a little pause during which you should recite Thana' (Subhanak Allahumma.......)· After the completion of Thana' the Imam will recite takbir (Allahu Akbar) three times, and after reciting each Takbir (Allahu Akbar) in a low voice, you should bring your hands down and leave them earthwards. But, after the third takbir, you should set them at the level of your navel as you do in the normal prayer. After these three takbirs the Imam will recite the Holy Qur'an, which you should listen quietly. The rest of the rak'ah will be performed in the normal way. After rising for the second rak'ah, the Imam will begin the recitations from the Qur'an during which you should remain calm and quiet. When the Imam finishes his recitation, he will recite three takbirs once again, but this time it will be before bowing down for ruku'. At each takbir you should raise your hands up to the ears, and after saying "Allahu Akbar' bring them down and leave them earthwards. After these three takbirs have been called and completed, the Imam will say another takbir for bowing down into the ruku' position. At this takbir you need not raise your hands. You just bow down for your ruku' saying, 'Allahu Akbar'. The rest of the Salah will be performed in its usual way. - {for Shafi - * according to the Shafi'ee Madhab, there are twelve extra Takbiraats in Eid Salaah, i.e. 7 in the first and 5 in the second Rak'ah.}.
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" Eid is Waajib! " - {for Hanafi} - The Eid Prayer has two rak'ah to perform in the normal way, with the only addition of six takbirs, three of them in the beginning of the first rak'ah, and three of them just before ruku' in the second rak'ah. - *The detailed way of performing the 'Eid prayer is as follows: - The Imam will begin the prayer without Adhan or Iqamah. He will begin the prayer by reciting takbir of Tahrimah (Allahu Akbar). You should raise your hands up to the ears, and reciting the takbir, you give a little pause during which you should recite Thana' (Subhanak Allahumma.......)· After the completion of Thana' the Imam will recite takbir (Allahu Akbar) three times, and after reciting each Takbir (Allahu Akbar) in a low voice, you should bring your hands down and leave them earthwards. But, after the third takbir, you should set them at the level of your navel as you do in the normal prayer. After these three takbirs the Imam will recite the Holy Qur'an, which you should listen quietly. The rest of the rak'ah will be performed in the normal way. After rising for the second rak'ah, the Imam will begin the recitations from the Qur'an during which you should remain calm and quiet. When the Imam finishes his recitation, he will recite three takbirs once again, but this time it will be before bowing down for ruku'. At each takbir you should raise your hands up to the ears, and after saying "Allahu Akbar' bring them down and leave them earthwards. After these three takbirs have been called and completed, the Imam will say another takbir for bowing down into the ruku' position. At this takbir you need not raise your hands. You just bow down for your ruku' saying, 'Allahu Akbar'. The rest of the Salah will be performed in its usual way. - {for Shafi - * according to the Shafi'ee Madhab, there are twelve extra Takbiraats in Eid Salaah, i.e. 7 in the first and 5 in the second Rak'ah.}.
Saturday, June 24, 2017
Death :- what are said in Islam
மரணம் என்பது . . . இன்பமா ? துன்பமா ? : "குல்ளு நப்சின் தாயிக்ககத்துள் மவ்த்" ஒவ்வொரு ஆன்மாவும் மரணத்தை சுவைத்தே தீர வேண்டும் ? மரணம் என்பது இன்பமா ? துன்பமா ? காரணம் அல்லாஹ் இங்கே சுவை என்ற வார்த்தையை பயன்படுத்துகிறான் . இங்கே வரும் சுவை என்ற வார்த்தையை எப்படி நாம் புரிந்து கொள்வது ? நபிகள் நாயகம் ஸல்லல்லாஹு அலைஹி வஸல்லம் அவர்கள் மரண நிகழ்வை பற்றி இரண்டு விதமாக சொல்கிறார்கள் . ஒன்று கெட்டவர்களுக்கு ஏற்படும் நிகழ்வு . கெட்டவர்களுக்கு மரண வேதனை என்பது ஒரு மெல்லிய துணியை படர்ந்த முள்ளின் மீது போட்டு இழுத்தால் அந்த துணி எப்படி கிழியுமோ அதைபோலவே தீயோர்களுக்கு மரண வேதனை ஏற்படும் என்று சொல்கிறார்கள் . நல்லோர்களுக்கு ஏற்படும் நிகழ்வு : அந்தக்கால அரபிகள் தண்ணீர் குடிப்பதற்க்காக தோல் பையை பயன்படுத்துவார்கள் .அந்த தோல் பைக்கு இரண்டு வாய் இருக்கும் ஒன்று மிக அகலமாக (அதாவாது தண்ணீரை தோல் பைக்குள் ஊற்ற வசதியாக தோல் பையின் மேல் புற வாய் சற்று அகலமாகவும் ) மற்றொன்று குறுகிய வாயாக (அதாவாது தண்ணீர் குடிக்க வசதியாக தோல் பையின் அடிப்பாகத்தில் சற்றே குறுகிய வாயாகவும் ) இருக்கும். (அப்படிப்பட்ட தோல் பையை சிந்தனையில் வைத்துக்கொள்ளுங்கள் . இப்போது ஹதீசிற்க்கு வருவோம் ..) அப்படிப்பட்ட தோல் பையின் அகலமான வாயை திறந்து தண்ணீரை கீழே ஊற்றினால் நீர் எவ்வளவு வேகமாக வெளியேறுமோ அவ்வளவு வேகமாக நல்லோர்களின் உயிர் வேகமாக இலகுவாக பிரிந்து விடும் . இன்னும் சில பெரியார்கள் இப்படி சொல்கிறார்கள் . மரண வேதனை என்பது நல்லோர்கள் தீயோர்கள் அனைவர்களுக்கும் ஒரே மாதிரி இருக்கும் ஆனால் நல்லோர்களுக்கு இலகுவாக உயிர் போகும் என்று நபிகள் நாயகம் ஸல்லல்லாஹு அலைஹி வஸல்லம் அவர்கள் கூறியது நல்லோர்களின் உயிரை கைப்பற்றும்போது மரணத்திற்க்கு பின் அவர்கள் வாழும் வாழ்க்கையை அல்லாஹ் அவர்களின் கண் முன்னே காட்டிவிடுவான் .அந்த இன்பத்தில் அவர்கள் மூழ்கி இருக்கும்போது அவர்களின் உயிர் கைப்பற்றப்படும் .ஆபரேசன் செய்யும்போது மயக்க மருந்து கொடுத்து எப்படி ஆபரேசன் செய்கிறார்களோ அதை போல. நல்லோர்கள் மரணத்திற்க்கு பின் தன்னுடைய தங்குமிடத்தை கண்டு மெய்மறந்து இருப்பார்கள் அப்போது அவர்களின் உயிர் கைப்பற்றப்படும் எனவே அவர்களுக்கு வேதனை தெரியாது. .அல்லாஹ் சுவை என்று சொன்னதின் காரணம் கசப்பும் ஒரு வகையான சுவைதான் ,இனிப்பும் சுவைதான் நாம் வாழும் வாழ்வில்தான் எந்த சுவையை அனுபவிக்கப் போகிறோம் என்பது இருக்கிறது? வல்ல இறைவன் நம் அனைவரையும் நல்லவர்களாக வாழச்செய்து நல்லவர்களாகவே மரணிக்க செய்து,, சொர்க்கத்தை பரிசளிப்பானாக-ஆமீன்
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