Ad’iyah Mahzoorah (forbidden du’aa’s), Dought & clear, - * The Supplication: “O Allah, if my provision is in heaven, send it down”

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I wanted to ask about the validity of this du‘a(supplication): “O Allah, if my provision is in heaven, send it down; if it is in the earth, bring it forth; if it is far away, bring it close; if it is close, make it easy; if it is little, increase it; if it is great, bless it for me.” If it is saheeh (authentic), should it be said in any particular situation or at any particular time?
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Praise be to Allah.
This du‘a is not proven in any of the books of Sunnah (prophetic teachings) and reports from the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and it was not narrated from any of the Sahabah (Companions) or Tabi‘een (Successors). Rather it is the du‘a of an unknown Bedouin woman which one of the scholars heard her saying at ‘Arafah.
Al-Daynoori narrated in al-Mujalisah wa Jawahir al-‘Ilm with his isnad (chain of transmission) (p. 727) that al-Asma‘i said:
I heard a Bedouin woman in ‘Arafah saying: “O Allah, if my provision is in heaven, send it down; if it is in the earth, bring it forth; if it is far away, bring it close; if it is close, make it easy.” End quote.
It was also narrated by al-Jahiz in al-Bayan wa’l-Tabyeen (517), by al-Zamakhshari in Rabee‘ al-Abrar (178) and others.
What is meant by this du‘a, in general terms, is asking for provision and that it be made easy to reach it. There is nothing wrong with this, although we think that this du‘a is a kind of overstepping the mark and long-windedness in asking, which is contrary to the best guidance, the guidance of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) after him. It was narrated that ‘Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) preferred concise words in du‘a and would not use any other kind of words. Narrated by Ahmad (27649) and Abu Dawood (1482); classed as saheeh by al-Albani in Saheeh al-Jami‘.
What is meant by concise du‘as is that which covers the goodness of this world and the Hereafter, in which the words are few but the meanings many, as in the verse in which Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): “Our Lord! Give us in this world that which is good and in the Hereafter that which is good, and save us from the torment of the Fire!” [al-Baqarah 2:201]; and as in the du‘a asking for well-being (‘afiyah) in this world and in the Hereafter.
‘Ali al-Qari said: The concise du‘a is that which covers all good things or includes praise of Allah. End quote.
‘Awn al-Ma‘bood Sharh Sunan Abi Dawood, 4/249
It was narrated from a son of Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: My father heard me when I was saying, ‘O Allah, I ask You for Paradise and its delights and its joys and so on, and I seek refuge in You from Hell and its chains and fetters and so on.’ He said: ‘O my son, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: “There will be people who overstep the mark in du‘a.” Beware lest you be one of them. If you are given Paradise, you will be given all the good things that are in it, and if You are given refuge from Hell you will be given refuge from all the bad things that are in it! Narrated by Ahmad (1486) and Abu Dawood (1480); classed as saheeh by al-Albani.
One of the du‘as of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was: “O Allah, You are the First and there is nothing before You; You are the Last and there is nothing after You. You are the Manifest (al-Zahir) and there is nothing above You; You are the Hidden (al-Batin) and there is nothing beyond You. Settle our debt and spare us from poverty.” Narrated by Muslim, 2713.
It was narrated from ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that a mukatib (slave who had entered into a contract of manumission) came to him and said: “I am unable to pay off my manumission; help me.” He said: “Shall I not tell you some words which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) taught me? And if you have debt like the mountain of Seer, Allah will pay it off for you. He said: ‘Say: Allahumma akfini bi halalika ‘an haramika wa aghnini bi fadlika ‘amman siwaka (O Allah, suffice me with what You have permitted so that that I have no need of that which You have forbidden, and make me independent of means by Your bounty so that I have no need of anyone besides You).’” Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (3563); classed as hasan (sound) by al-Albani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi. See: Tasheeh al-Du‘a by Shaykh Bakr Abu Zayd, p.61-63.
What comparison can there be between this and that long-winded du‘a of the Bedouin?
What we prefer for you and for every wise person, is the du‘a of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). If you are faced with any need pertaining to this world or the Hereafter, offer whatever du‘a you like for your need to be met and things to be made easy for you. It is not essential for this to be the exact du‘a narrated in reports; but if there is a du‘a among those narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that suits your need, that is better. Otherwise, offer du‘a as you like for the good of this world and the Hereafter.
If you insist on saying this du‘a, then let it be occasional, and do not make it a wird (part of a routine) that you always recite or a regular habit, and do not attribute it to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) or believe that it has any particular virtue or single out any particular time, place or act of worship for reciting it.
Some of the later Shafi‘i fuqaha’ fell into this error, and said that a certain du‘a was Sunnah at the time of the Duha prayer. They said:
It is Sunnah to say this particular du’a during the Duha prayer:
O Allah, the forenoon is Your forenoon, the glory is Your glory, the beauty is Your beauty, the strength is Your strength, the power is Your power, the protection is Your protection. O Allah, if my provision is in heaven, send it down; if it is in the earth, bring it forth; if it is difficult, make it easy; if it is haram (unlawful), purify it; if it is far away, bring it near, by virtue of Your forenoon, glory, beauty, strength and power; give me what You give Your believing slaves. End quote.
Quoted by al-Dimyati in Hashiyat I‘anah al-Talibeen (1/295); Hashiyat al-Tablawi ‘ala Tuhfat al-Muhtaj, 2/231; Hashiyat al-Jamal, 1/485.
They singled out these phrases for a specific act of worship without any evidence from the Quran or Sunnah, and they added to the words of the du‘a phrases that include some transgression and overstepping the mark, such as “by virtue of Your forenoon”. There is no known status or virtue of the forenoon such that one might ask of Allah by virtue of it.
In fact, the claim that this du‘a is mustahabb during the Duha prayer opens the door to bid‘ah and introducing innovations into the religion. It is not part of the teachings of the prominent earlier fuqaha (jurists), and it is not the action of the righteous salaf (predecessors), so it should be avoided, and the fact that it is falsely attributed to the Sunnah should be pointed out.
And Allah knows best.








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Ad’iyah Mahzoorah (forbidden du’aa’s), Dought & clear, - * Du’aa’ for protection

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In one of the mosques I found a piece of paper on which was written “Du’aa’ al-Tahseen (prayer for protection). The du’aa’ was as follows:
“I seek protection in Allaah besides Whom there is no god, my God and the God of all things. I seek the protection of my Lord and the Lord of all things. I put my trust in the Ever-Living Who does not die, and I ward off evil with (the words) there is no power and no strength except with Allaah. Allaah is sufficient for us and He is the best disposer of affairs. Allaah is sufficient for me Who is sufficient for us. The Lord is sufficient for me and I have no need of His slaves. The Creator is sufficient for me and I have no need of His creation. The Provider is sufficient for me and I have no need of those who are granted provision. He is sufficient for me Who is sufficient for me. He is sufficient for me in Whose hand is the sovereignty of all things, Who protects (all), while against Whom there is no protector (i.e. if Allaah saves anyone, none can punish or harm him; and if Allaah punishes or harms anyone, none can save him) [cf. al-Mu’minoon 23:88]. He is sufficient for me. Allaah hears those who call upon Him, and there is no object of hope beyond Allaah. Allaah is sufficient for me, there is no god but He. In Him do I put my trust and He is the Lord of the mighty Throne.”
Is this hadeeth saheeh?.
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Praise be to Allaah.
This du’aa’ is not proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Something similar was narrated by Ibn Abi’l-Dunya inal-Faraj ba’d al-Shiddah, via al-Khaleel ibn Murrah from the faqeeh of the people of Jordan, who said “we heard that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)…” It was classed as da’eef by al-Albaani inal-Silsilah al-Da’eefah, 4173; andDa’eef al-Jaami’, 4348
Since it has not been proven in any saheeh report that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said this, no attention should be paid to it.
There are du’aa’s which have been narrated in saheeh ahaadeeth which are sufficient, and we have no need for the du’aa’s narrated in weak reports. These du’aa’s protect the Muslim, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) always used to recite them, such as the dhikrs for morning and evening, and other saheeh ahaadeeth. For example:
1 – Reciting the last two verses of Soorat al-Baqarah every night. It was narrated that Abu Mas’ood al-Badri (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The last two verses of Soorat al-Baqarah, whoever recites them at night, they will be sufficient for him.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4008; Muslim, 807. al-Nawawi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: “With regard to the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) ‘they will be sufficient for him,’ it was said that it means they will suffice instead of praying qiyaam al-layl; and it was said, they will suffice him against the Shaytaan, or against harm. It may be understood as meaning all of these things.’”
2 – Du’aa’ al-karb (prayer at times of stress). It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbaas that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to say at times of stress:
“Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah ul-‘azeem al-haleem, laa ilaaha ill-Allaah Rabb il-‘arsh il’azeem, laa ilaaha ill-Allaah Rabb ul-samawaati wa rabb ul-ard wa rabb ul-‘arsh il-kareem(There is no god but Allaah, the Almighty, the Forbearing; there is no god but Allaah, Lord of the Mighty Throne; there is no god but Allaah, Lord of the heavens, Lord of the earth and Lord of the noble Throne).” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 6346; Muslim, 2730.
Reciting Soorat al-Ikhlaas, Soorat al-Falaq and Soorat al-Naas. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to recite them when going to sleep, and he would blow into his hands and then wipe them over whatever he could reach of his body. It was narrated from ‘Aa’ishah that every night when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) went to bed, he would cup his hands together, blow into them then recite into themQul Huwa Allaahu ahad,Qul a’oodhu bi Rabb il-falaqandQul ‘aoodhu bi Rabb il-naas, then he would wipe as much as he could reach of his body, starting with his head and face and the front of his body. And he would do that three times. Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5018.
And it was narrated that ‘Uqbah ibn ‘Aamir said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Have you not seen the verses that were revealed tonight, the like of which has never been seen?Qul a’oodhu bi Rabb il-falaqandQul ‘aoodhu bi Rabb il-naas. Narrated by Muslim, 814.
And Allaah knows best.








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Shirk and its different forms, Dought & clear, - * Is it permissible to buy meat from someone who hangs up amulets in his shop?

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I am a Muslim born and raised in the west. In my community there are not a lot of halal shops to buy meat from. Because I am in the West, there are plenty of shops owned by people of the book. I do not like to purchase meat from them because they sell pork in their shops.
The halal shop nearest to me has amulets that people here call the eye of Fatimah hanging on almost every wall. They even sell the amulets in the shop too. Does the shop owners minor shirk have any affect on the meat? Is it permissible to buy meat and other food items from them?
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Praise be to Allah.
The basic principle is that meat slaughtered by Muslims and the People of the Book is permissible, unless it is proven that they mention something other than the name of Allah at the time of slaughter or that they slaughter the animal in a manner that is not acceptable according to sharee‘ah.
The scholars of the Standing Committee said:
It is permissible to eat meat slaughtered by the People of the Book, the Jews and Christians, if they mention the name of Allah over it as well as fulfilling all the other conditions of slaughter as known in Islam. If they mention the name of anyone other than Allah over it, such as al-‘Uzayr or the Messiah, then it is not permissible to eat it. Similarly, if they kill it by strangulation or electric shock, it is not permissible to eat it.
End quote fromFataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa’imah, 22/391-392
If it so happens that the People of the Book sell pork in the same shop where halaal meat is sold, the basic principle is that the place where the evil is committed should be shunned and its people should not be helped in that regard, but this does not mean that their meat that was slaughtered in the Islamically prescribed manner is haraam, or that interacting with them in general is haraam, especially when there is a need for that, and you will encounter difficulty if you stop buying from them, and there is no one else like them from whom you could buy things.
The scholars of the Standing Committee were asked:
Is it permissible for a Muslim to buy halaal meat from a store that also sells haraam meat, if each type of meat is in a separate location and is stored in a separate fridge, and the meat is packaged separately? Is it permissible to buy halaal kinds of food from a large store, if that store also sells alcohol in a separate section of the store, and the owner of these stores is not Muslim?
They replied:
Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Help you one another in Al‑Birr and At‑Taqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety); but do not help one another in sin and transgression”
[al-Maa’idah 5:2].
Hence it is not permissible for a Muslim to help anyone in anything that involves sin and transgression or in transgressing the sacred limits set by Allah. Therefore, if the Muslim has a choice, in that there are people who sell halaal things and refrain from selling haraam things, such as pork and so on, then he should deal with him, and not with the one who sells both halaal things and haraam things such as pork, alcohol and so on.
But if that is not possible, then it is permissible for the Muslim to buy halaal meat and permissible foods from him, so long as there is no confusion between the halaal meat and the harasm meat, because Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
“So keep your duty to Allah and fear Him as much as you can”
[al-Taghaabun 64:16].
End quote fromFataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa’imah, 13/173
Secondly:
If these amulets that are hung up in the shop contain anything that constitutes shirk (associating others with Allah), such as asking of anyone other than Allah, seeking the help of the awliya’ (close friends of Allah, sometimes called “saints”) and the like, or if you know that the owners of these shops are people who practice and promote these kinds of shirk, or they believe that these amulets that they hang up can, besides Allah, bring benefits or ward off harm, then the meat slaughtered by them is not permissible, because these things constitute major shirk.
But if these amulets are free of major shirk, and it is not known that these people wear them or believe that the amulets can bring benefits or ward off harm, then the meat slaughtered by them is permissible.
The fact that a person has fallen into minor shirk – but not major shirk – does not mean that it is not permissible to eat meat slaughtered by him.
The scholars of the Standing Committee were asked:
What is the ruling on meat slaughtered by a person who uses amulets containing words from the Qur’an or otherwise, or who ties knots with thread and so on?
They replied: Amulets are things such as pearls, sea-shells and so on that are put around the necks of children, animals, women and so on, or may also be tied to their belts or their hair, to protect against evil or to ward off harm. This is forbidden and in fact is shirk (associating others with Allah), because it is Allah alone in Whose hand is control of benefit and harm; no one else has this power.
Anyone who believes that an amulet and the like has any power to bring benefit or ward off harm is a mushrik in the sense of major shirk that puts him beyond the pale of Islam – Allah forbid – and meat slaughtered by him is not to be eaten.
Anyone who believes that it is just a means and that Allah is the One who brings benefits or causes harm, and that He is the one who brings about the effects of causes is a mushrik in the sense of minor shirk, because an amulet is not a regular means and it is not prescribed in Islam; rather it is just something imaginary.
End quote fromFataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa’imah, 22/433-434
Shaykh Ibn Baaz (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked:
Is it permissible to eat meat slaughtered by one who uses amulets?
He replied: That is subject to further discussion. If it is known that the one who uses amulets associates others with Allah and believes that the amulets themselves, not Allah, bring benefits and cause harm; or he relies on them instead of putting his trust in Allah; or he believes in the dead and calls upon them, seeks help from them and makes vows to them; or he believes in trees, idols or jinn, and calls upon them or seeks help from them – meat slaughtered by such a person is not to be eaten.
But if he uses them in a regular manner, and regards them as a means of bringing benefits, but he does not believe that they themselves cause harm or bring benefits, and he does not do any practices of shirk, then meat slaughtered by him may be eaten, because use of amulets in this case is a kind of minor shirk.
And Allah knows best.

PUBLISHERM.NajimudeeN. MD,IRI