Manners of Greeting with Salaam, Dought & clear, - * Ruling on initiating the salaam when speaking on the telephone

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What is the ruling on saying salaam to a person to whom you are speaking on the phone, when you do not know whether he is a Muslim or not?.
Praise be to Allaah.
The ruling is the same as when meeting him in person. If you know that he is a kaafir, then do not initiate the greeting. But if you do not know, there is nothing wrong with that.
And Allaah is the Source of strength.

- PUBLISHERNajimudeeN M

Manners of Greeting with Salaam, Dought & clear, - * Ruling on shaking hands with an old woman

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What is the ruling on shaking hands with a non-mahram woman if she is old? And what is the ruling if she puts a barrier over her hand, such as part of her garment etc?.
Praise be to Allaah.
It is not permissible to shake hands with non-mahram women at all, whether they are young or old, and whether the man who is shaking hands is young or old, because of the danger of fitnah which that poses to both parties. It was narrated in a saheeh hadeeth that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “I do not shake hands with women.” And ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: “The hand of the Messenger of Allaah never touched the hand of any [non-mahram] woman, and he used to accept their oath of allegiance in words only.”
It makes no difference whether shaking hands is done with a barrier in between or no barrier, because of the general meaning of the evidence, and so as to block the means that may lead to fitnah.
And Allaah is the Source of strength.

- PUBLISHERNajimudeeN M

Fwd: Scholar Alert - [ Hipertention, Diabetic foot syndrome ]

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Google Scholar Alerts <scholaralerts-noreply@google.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2015 07:02:59 +0000
Subject: Scholar Alert - [ Hipertention, Diabetic foot syndrome ]
To: aydnajimudeen@gmail.com

Scholar Alert: [ Hipertention, Diabetic foot syndrome ]

[HTML] Low Toe-Brachial Pressure Index Predicts Increased Risk of
Recurrent Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes
M Martín-Fuentes, L Herranz, L Saez-de-Ibarra… - Diabetes Care, 2015
... Cox proportional hazards analysis (adjusted for sex, age, duration
of diabetes, hypertension,
dyslipidemia, smoking status ... brachial index, toe-brachial index,
and toe blood pressure in patients
with diabetes. ... Risk factors of vascular complications in lower
limbs in diabetic patients ...

[HTML] Diabetes mellitus and oxidative stress—a concise review
A Ullah, A Khan, MI Khan - Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 2015
... Heart vessels, Arteriosclerosis, Hypertension, Ischemia,
Cardiomyopathy, Heart failure. ... It is
believed that in onset and progression of late diabetic complication,
free radicals have got a ...
conditions are induced by oxidative stress such as Rheumatoid
arthritis, Diabetes mellitus and ...

[PDF] Long-Term Neurological Outcomes in West Nile Virus–Infected
Patients: An Observational Study
JE Weatherhead, VE Miller, MN Garcia, R Hasbun… - The American Journal
of …, 2015
... The second patient had a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension and
also continued to have abnormal tandem gait on follow-up exam. ... We cannot
rule out the influence of diabetic neuropathy on this patient. ...

The potential long‐term effect of previous schistosome infection
reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome among Chinese men
SW Shen, Y Lu, F Li, ZH Shen, M Xu, WF Yao, YB Feng… - Parasite Immunology, 2015
... However, no associations were detected between PSI and
hypertension (OR = 0.842, 95% CI:
0.659–1.077, ... Hubner MP, Stocker JT, Mitre E. Inhibition of type 1
diabetes in filaria-infected non-
obese diabetic mice is associated with at helper type 2 shift and
induction of foxp3+ ...

Associations between sex and incident chronic kidney disease in a
prospective diabetic cohort
MK Yu, W Katon, BA Young - Nephrology, 2015
... eGFR, hypertension, and a higher SDSCA score for exercise. There
were no interactions ...
Association analysis of podocyte slit diaphragm genes as candidates
for diabetic nephropathy.
Diabetologia. ... Chromosome 2q31.1 associates with ESRD in women with
type 1 diabetes. ...

Nonpegylated liposomal doxorubicin as component of R-CHOP is an
effective and safe alternative to conventional doxorubicin in the
treatment of patients with diffuse …
S Rohlfing, M Aurich, T Schöning, AD Ho… - … Lymphoma Myeloma and …, 2015
... Pulmonary hypertension with reduced RVEF, 1. Aortic valve
replacement, 1. ... Another patient
developed hand-foot-syndrome (HFS) during R-CHOP with pegylated
liposomal doxorubicin,
therefore this agent was replaced by liposomal doxorubicin in its
non-pegylated form. Safety. ...

[HTML] Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-protein and
skin changes (POEMS syndrome): a paraneoplastic syndrome
S Kumar, S Sharma - Oxford Medical Case Reports, 2015
... He noted lower limbs swelling and skin changes over the face,
hands and feet for 1 year.
He also gave a history of erectile dysfunction and loss of libido for
past 6 months. ... He had
no previous history of tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus or hypertension. ...

Vascular considerations in foot and ankle free tissue transfer:
Analysis of 231 free flaps
EH Cho, RM Garcia, I Pien, M Kuchibhatla, H Levinson… - Microsurgery, 2015
... Hypertension, 67 (29), 64 (28), 3 (50), 0.36, 58 (25), 9 (4),
0.83, 58 (28), 9 (33 ... DM, diabetes mellitus;
PVD, peripheral vascular disease; CAD, coronary artery disease; AT,
anterior tibial artery; PT,
posterior ... 55/M, DM, PVD, Chronic heel ulcer, AT intact to foot, PT
and peroneal occluded ...

A Two‐Arm Cluster Randomized Control Trial to Determine the
Effectiveness of a Pressure Ulcer Prevention Bundle for Critically Ill
Patients
N Tayyib, F Coyer, PA Lewis - Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 2015
... Patient's heels are elevated and supported. Foot of the bed
elevated by 20 degrees if clinically
permitted. There was no policy for heel elevation. ... Comorbidities
(number, %), Hypertension,
38 (54.2), 27 (38.5), Insulin-dependent diabetes, 29 (41.4), 22 (31.4), ...

16. Differential Diagnosis of Lymphedema
AK Greene - Lymphedema: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment, 2015

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Kind Treatment of Spouses, - Dought & clear, - * She lives in a different country from her husband; should she leave that country and go to her husbandin his country?

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I've been married for 1 year now. I am not sure as to whether i should find a job and sponsor my husband to live with me in the UK or i should just leave the UK to live with him in Pakistan. He (my husband) has not given me any specific orders that i could follow, i have a 2 bedroom flat here in london owned by the council, and i am living on money (Income Support) which the government gives. So in the Islamic view my husband does not fulfill any of my rights and im also not able to give him his rights, if i sponsor him it means i have to work in a mix sexes environment which want to avoid, is it permissible for me to work in such an environment when i perfectly know that my husband is in good health and can provide me with enough to live on in Pakistan? 1) Should i move to Pakistan and let him fulfill all my rights and vise versa? 2) Should he pay for my ticket every time he wants me to visit him? 3) Is it right for me to ask him to give my share of money (i.e. that he should be spending on me according to Quran and Sunnah) as zakah or save it for when i visit him? 4) Is what im taking from the government haraam for me beacause i have a husband in pakistan who can provide me with money, clothes and a roof over my head? 5) What rights does my daughter have on my husband and vise versa? (my daughter's father is in the UK and happily provides for her each week).
Praise be to Allaah.
Married life cannot become stable without working together and coming together in love, goodness, friendship and sincerity, and co-operating in matters that have to do with this world and the Hereafter.
It makes no sense for you to be in one country and your husband to be in another country.
He is not the one who is giving you your rights on a reasonable basis, and you are not the one who is taking care of her husband as enjoined by Allah.
So it is essential to hasten to bring the family together so that it may be filled with love and harmony.
If your husband coming to join you means that you will be the one who works in a mixed environment and your husband will be left without work, undoubtedly working in an environment where men and women mix is haraam, and has negative consequences for one’s religious commitment, morals and family.
So long as your husband is able to spend on your maintenance in Pakistan, then it is better for you to live together in Pakistan.
With regard to the costs of your travelling to join him, he is the one who should pay for that. In fact, if possible he should travel to join you then take you back with him so that you will not be travelling without a mahram.
Of course it is not appropriate for the price of the ticket to form a barrier preventing you from joining your husband.
With regard to what you are taking from the government of financial assistance, reference should be made concerning that to the conditions of entitlement to that assistance.
With regard to your daughter, she has no rights over your husband with regard to spending on her maintenance; rather her maintenance is due in full from her father, according to what he can afford. Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Let the one who is rich spend according to his means, and the one on whom his provision is set according to bare needs — so he will spend (according to his means) out of what Allah has given to him. Allah does not burden a Nafs except (for) that which He has given (capacity) to her. Soon Allah will establish, after hardship, easiness.”
[at-Talaaq 65:7].
And Allah knows best.

- PUBLISHERNajimudeeN M