Hadhrat Shaikhul Hadith Maulana Yusuf bin Suleman bin Cassim Motala (da)
Lineage & Early Life
Hadhrat's father's family has resided in the village of Varethi,
within the Surat district, for centuries. Though their occupation was
farming, his paternal grandfather relinquished his land on a contract
and adopted business as his source of income. Due to Hadhrat's
grandfather's premature death, Hadhrat's father was raised in his
mother's care. After reaching puberty, he started a business. His
first marriage was into an honoured family from Hathuan. From that
marriage, he had a son named Mohamed Ali. Thiswife passed away within
a few years, after which he married Hadhrat's mother, Amina bint
Mohamed bin Ismail Desai. Hadhrat's maternalfamily lived in a village
called Kholwad on the shores of the Tapisti River. For unknown
reasons, this clan moved to Nani Naroli. There, they adopted farming
as their profession and source of income.
Hadhrat's mother did not bear any children for a period of five to six
yearsafter marriage. Then, a pious man arrived in Nani Naroli, whom
Hadhrat's father requested to supplicate for children. The pious man
presented Hadhrat's mother with a ring and imparted the glad tidingsof
a baby boy. He wished well for the child to be characterized with
qualities of knowledge and piety. After a year, the pious man returned
to Nani Naroli. Shortly prior to his arrival, Hadhrat's brother,
Hadhrat Shaikhul Hadith Maulana Abdur Rahim binSuleman bin Cassim
Motala, had been born. For a second time, the pious man presented
Hadhrat's mother with a ring and imparted the glad tidings of another
child.
After having married Hadhrat's mother, the effect of her religiousness
started to overcome Hadhrat's father. Eventually, his oath of
allegiance (bay'at) was accepted at the hands of Maulana Abdul Gafoor
Bangali, as a result of which he commenced dhikr. As soon as Hadhrat's
father commenced dhikr, the effects of it steadily began to influence
his health to such an extent that it started to have a reclusive
effect on his state of affairs. In this condition, he said to
Hadhrat's mother, "I intend to forsake the world. You must return
toyour house". The elders and influential men of Hadhrat's family
attempted to dissuade him in every possible manner, but to no avail.
Eventually, he was forcedto sign divorce papers in case his condition
reached insanity. The iddah was until the day Hadhrat was born.
Hadhrat was born at his maternal grandfather's house in Nani Naroli on
the night of Monday, November 26, 1946.
In 1953, Hadhrat's maternal aunt passed away in South Africa during
the childbirth of ason, Shabir. Her husband was left a widower with
eleven children. So, Hadhrat's grandfather sent Hadhrat's mother to
South Africa to marry her brother-in-law and raise his children.
Though she did not wish to abandon her sons, she agreed and
reluctantly departed for South Africa. From then on, seven-year-old
Hadhrat and his nine-year-old brother were raised by their
grandparents. However, within a few years, they passed away. Thus,
Hadhrat and his brother were raised by their maternal aunt,
affectionately called Chotikala.
Education
Hadhrat's primary Islamiceducation of Qur'an Sharif and Urdu was
completed at Madressa-e-Targib in Nani Naroli. In 1961, Hadhrat
enrolledat Jamea Hussainia a well-known madrasa in Rander. There, he
studiedfrom the first year of Persian until the first year of Hidaaya.
Thereafter, in 966, Hadhrat enrolled at Mazahirul Ulum in Saharanpur.
His classes commenced on February 23, 1966. He studied Mishkaat ul
Masabeeh under Shaikhul Hadith Maulana Yunus, Tafsir ul Jalalayn under
Maulana Muhammad Aqil, Volume 3 of Hidaaya under Mufti Yahya, and
Mishkaat ul Masabeeh for a second time under Hadhrat Shaikh Maulana
Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi (RA).
In the following year, Hadhrat studied Sahih ul Bukhari under Hadhrat
Shaikh Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi (RA), Sunan Abu Dawud,
Sunan An Nasa'i, Mu'atta Imam Malik and Mu'atta Imam Muhammad under
Maulana Yunus Jaunpuri, Sahih Muslimand Sunan At Timrmidhi under
Maulana Muzaffar Hussain, and Surah Maiani Al Athar under Hadhrat
Maulana Asadullah. At around this time, Hadhrat wrote a letter to
Hadhrat Shaikh Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi (RA)requesting the
acceptance of bay'at. He replied, accepted Hadhrat's bay'at, and
entered Hadhrat into his silsilah. After this, along with his studies,
Hadhrat commenced a consistent routine of the recitation of Qur'aan
Sharif and performance of Tahajjud,Ishraaq, Chaasht and Awwaabeen
Salaah.
Marriage, Khilafat, and the Birth of His First Child
In 1968, after completing his final year, Hadhrat's relatives engaged
him to a close friend of the family in England. His tripto England was
booked for after Ramadan. In Ramadan of 1968, Hadhrat was appointed to
lead the five daily salaahs and Taraweh Salaah. Two paras were to be
recited in each Taraweeh Salaah. However, after three or four days,
Hadhrat became ill and was sent home to Surat. Approximately four
months later, in early June, Hadhrat travelled toEngland. His marriage
was conducted within five or six weeks.
On April 23 1969, along with four friends, Hadhrat departed from
England to performUmra.There, he had the opportunity to spend six to
seven months in the company of his Shaikh. Hadhrat passed the Ramadan
of 1969 with his Shaikh in Makkahand Madina. One night, whilstin
I'tikaaf, after the performance of Taraweeh Salaah, Hadhrat's Shaikh
called Hadhrat and Maulana Ismail Badat into his tent and granted them
permission to accept Khilafat, wrapping turbans on their heads with
his own hands. At the end of the month of Ramadan, Hadhrat was sent
back to England.
However, Hadhrat had the opportunity to spend Ramadan of 1970 in
Saharanpur. On the 30th of Ramadan, by means of a telegram, Hadhrat
received glad tidings of the birth of his first child,a girl.
Hadhrat's Shaikh immediately sent a telegram: "May the name 'Khadija'
be blessed. The birth of a daughter is an indication of resemblance to
the exalted Prophet Muhammad (SAWS)."
His WorkUpon the instructions of his Shaikh,Hadhrat established Dar ul
Ulum Al Arabia Al Ilamia in Holcombe, Bury,Lancashire, in 1973. At
present, he is the founder and patron of numerous Islamic institutes
throughout theworld and spiritual guideto thousands of Muslims all
over the world.
His students, who number thousands, are spread across the globe,
occupied in the service ofdeen in varying capacities. More than 75% of
English-speaking Ulama in the UK are graduates of institutes founded
by Hadhrat, many of whom are actively engaged in reinforcing community
relation.
Hadhrat is a dedicated educationist and has devoted much of his life
to establishing schools and colleges for the betterment of the
Muslimcommunity. His work has been praised by both the community as a
whole as well as OFSTED.
His Institutions in the UK
• Dar ul Ulum Al Arabia Al Islamia, Bury
• Madinatul Ulum Al Islamia, Kidderminster
• Jamiatual Imam Muhammad Zakariya, Bradford
• Markazul Ulum, Blackbun
• Madrasatul Imam Muhamma Zakariya, Bolton
• Madrasatul Imam Muhamma Zakariya, Preston
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Saturday, July 20, 2013
Biographies - Hadhrat Shaikhul Hadith Maulana Yusuf Motala
Biographies - Mufti Hussain Kamani
Mufti Hussain Kamaniwasborn to a Hindu revert-to- Islamand
Muslimfather in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. With the blessings and du'a
(supplications) of hisparents,Mufti Hussain Kamaniunderwent a journey
of a lifetime in pursuit of sacred Islamic knowledge. He began
hispursuit of the Islamic sciences at the young ageof six to memorize
the entire Quran at the acclaimed Darul Uloom Madania in Buffalo, New
York. By the blessings of Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, he was able to
complete this momentous task in 1999.
Mufti Hussain Kamani'sIslamic Education
Having the growing thirst to quench more knowledge, Mufti
HussainKamani then traveled across the world to the United Kingdom to
attainmore advanced formal Islamic authorizations in the field of
Islamic theology. He studied at Darul Uloom Bury, the renowned
seminary of the great revivalist and scholar of Hadith,
Shaykh-ul-Hadith Zakariyya Kandhlawi (Rahmatullahi Alayh). Mufti
Kamani completed the traditional six-year curriculum covering the
Arabic language, Arabic morphology, Islamic jurisprudence, Tafseer
(exegis) of the Holy Qur'an, Hadith (PropheticSciences), philosophy,
and Aqeedah (Islamic Creed) under the guidance of some of the pioneer
scholars in England, including Shaykh Yusuf Motala, Shaykh Hashim,
Shaykh Bilal and Shaykh Abdur Raheem bin Dawood amongst others.
Upon graduationMufti Hussain Kamaniwas then was specially selected to
enter a post-graduate level course in Islamic Law and Legal Verdicts
(Fatwa). He completed this course in two years and received formal
authorization in it as well.
Following his graduation with top honors, Mufti Hussain Kamani went on
to earn his post-graduatedegree in Business Management & Strategy at
the University of Coventry (RDI).
Mufti Hussain Kamani at present
Currently, Mufti Hussain Kamani is the Imam of the Islamic Center of
Chicago. With the help of Allah, he is constantly working on projects
and programs to cater towards the needs of the Muslim youth and the
greater-Chicago community. This includes conducting numerous weekly
lecture series, holding after-school Quran classes, counseling youth,
couples, and adults in general, teaching new Muslims, giving da'wah to
non-Muslims, and being asenior advocate of Halal awareness and
integrity.
Mufti Hussain Kamani is also an instructor in the Sacred Learning
programheaded by Shaykh Husain Abdul Sattarand is a favorite at Darul
Hikmah's Weekend Islamic Sciences Academy.He is also part of the
Shariah Board of America's Fatwa Department staff. He is one of the
scholars that accompany a Hajj group led by Sacred Hajj.
Many of Mufti Hussain Kamani's talks and lessons on Seerahcan be found
at the Audible Wisdomsite.
Muslimfather in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. With the blessings and du'a
(supplications) of hisparents,Mufti Hussain Kamaniunderwent a journey
of a lifetime in pursuit of sacred Islamic knowledge. He began
hispursuit of the Islamic sciences at the young ageof six to memorize
the entire Quran at the acclaimed Darul Uloom Madania in Buffalo, New
York. By the blessings of Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, he was able to
complete this momentous task in 1999.
Mufti Hussain Kamani'sIslamic Education
Having the growing thirst to quench more knowledge, Mufti
HussainKamani then traveled across the world to the United Kingdom to
attainmore advanced formal Islamic authorizations in the field of
Islamic theology. He studied at Darul Uloom Bury, the renowned
seminary of the great revivalist and scholar of Hadith,
Shaykh-ul-Hadith Zakariyya Kandhlawi (Rahmatullahi Alayh). Mufti
Kamani completed the traditional six-year curriculum covering the
Arabic language, Arabic morphology, Islamic jurisprudence, Tafseer
(exegis) of the Holy Qur'an, Hadith (PropheticSciences), philosophy,
and Aqeedah (Islamic Creed) under the guidance of some of the pioneer
scholars in England, including Shaykh Yusuf Motala, Shaykh Hashim,
Shaykh Bilal and Shaykh Abdur Raheem bin Dawood amongst others.
Upon graduationMufti Hussain Kamaniwas then was specially selected to
enter a post-graduate level course in Islamic Law and Legal Verdicts
(Fatwa). He completed this course in two years and received formal
authorization in it as well.
Following his graduation with top honors, Mufti Hussain Kamani went on
to earn his post-graduatedegree in Business Management & Strategy at
the University of Coventry (RDI).
Mufti Hussain Kamani at present
Currently, Mufti Hussain Kamani is the Imam of the Islamic Center of
Chicago. With the help of Allah, he is constantly working on projects
and programs to cater towards the needs of the Muslim youth and the
greater-Chicago community. This includes conducting numerous weekly
lecture series, holding after-school Quran classes, counseling youth,
couples, and adults in general, teaching new Muslims, giving da'wah to
non-Muslims, and being asenior advocate of Halal awareness and
integrity.
Mufti Hussain Kamani is also an instructor in the Sacred Learning
programheaded by Shaykh Husain Abdul Sattarand is a favorite at Darul
Hikmah's Weekend Islamic Sciences Academy.He is also part of the
Shariah Board of America's Fatwa Department staff. He is one of the
scholars that accompany a Hajj group led by Sacred Hajj.
Many of Mufti Hussain Kamani's talks and lessons on Seerahcan be found
at the Audible Wisdomsite.
Biographies - Hazrat Maryam
Hazrat Maryam`s (Alayhas-Salam) respectable parents are Hazrat Emraan
and HazratHannah. In her old age, Hazrat Hannah (Alayhas-Salam) was
expecting a child. With the birth of a son in mind, she made anoath
to Allahthat the child to be born would be freed from all worldly
affairs and specially dedicated to Allah's service. Almighty Allah
blessed her with a daughter, who was to be the mother of Hazrat Isa
(Peace Be Upon Him),Hazrat Maryam(Alayhas-Salam), the chosen one among
the women.
The Holy Quraan says:
Behold! When the wife ofImraan said: "O my Lord! I do dedicate unto
Thee what is in my womb for Thy service. So accept thisof me; for thou
Hearest and Knowest all things." When she delivered, she said: "O my
Lord! Behold!I am delivered of a female child!" (Surah
Ale-Emraan:35-36)
Hazrat Maryam's (Alayhas-Salam) Childhood
ThusHazrat Maryam(Alayhas-Salam) was born. She could not be devoted to
temple service as her mother had intended, due to being a female. This
was under the Mosaic Law at the time. However, as thenew born was
marked out for a special destiny to be the mother of the miracle-child
Hazrat Isa Peace Be Upon Him, she was accepted for the service of
Almighty Allah.
Hazrat Maryam's (Alayhas-Salam) Miracle
Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam) grew up under Allah's special
protection.Her sustenance came from Allah, and her upbringing was
indeed apure one.
The Holy Quraan, most beautifully testifies this childhood miracle of
Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam):
"Right graciously did her Lord accept her, He madeher grow in purity
and beauty, to the care of Zakariyya (Alayhis-Salaam) was she
assigned, every time he (Zakariyya) entered (her) chamber to see her,
he found her supplied with sustenance. He said: "O Maryam! Whence
(comes)this to you?" She said: "From Allah. For Allah provides
sustenance to whom He pleases without measure." (Surah Ale-Emraan:37)
Hazrat Zakariyya Peace Be Upon Him looked afterHazrat Maryam
(Alayhas-Salam) whilst she was in the service of Allah.
Birth of Hazrat Isa Peace Be Upon Him
So Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam) grew up in a very pious religious
environment, always remaining busy in the worship of her Creator
Almighty Allah. Then followed the miraculous birth of Hazrat Isa Peace
Be Upon Him.
Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam), the mother of Hazrat Isa Peace Be Upon
Him was unique, in that she gave birth to a son bya special miracle,
withoutthe intervention of the customary physical means. This of
course does not mean that she was more than human, any more than her
son was more than inhuman. She had as much need to pray to Almighty
Allah as anyone else.
May Almighty Allah give us all the true and properunderstanding of
Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam).
and HazratHannah. In her old age, Hazrat Hannah (Alayhas-Salam) was
expecting a child. With the birth of a son in mind, she made anoath
to Allahthat the child to be born would be freed from all worldly
affairs and specially dedicated to Allah's service. Almighty Allah
blessed her with a daughter, who was to be the mother of Hazrat Isa
(Peace Be Upon Him),Hazrat Maryam(Alayhas-Salam), the chosen one among
the women.
The Holy Quraan says:
Behold! When the wife ofImraan said: "O my Lord! I do dedicate unto
Thee what is in my womb for Thy service. So accept thisof me; for thou
Hearest and Knowest all things." When she delivered, she said: "O my
Lord! Behold!I am delivered of a female child!" (Surah
Ale-Emraan:35-36)
Hazrat Maryam's (Alayhas-Salam) Childhood
ThusHazrat Maryam(Alayhas-Salam) was born. She could not be devoted to
temple service as her mother had intended, due to being a female. This
was under the Mosaic Law at the time. However, as thenew born was
marked out for a special destiny to be the mother of the miracle-child
Hazrat Isa Peace Be Upon Him, she was accepted for the service of
Almighty Allah.
Hazrat Maryam's (Alayhas-Salam) Miracle
Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam) grew up under Allah's special
protection.Her sustenance came from Allah, and her upbringing was
indeed apure one.
The Holy Quraan, most beautifully testifies this childhood miracle of
Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam):
"Right graciously did her Lord accept her, He madeher grow in purity
and beauty, to the care of Zakariyya (Alayhis-Salaam) was she
assigned, every time he (Zakariyya) entered (her) chamber to see her,
he found her supplied with sustenance. He said: "O Maryam! Whence
(comes)this to you?" She said: "From Allah. For Allah provides
sustenance to whom He pleases without measure." (Surah Ale-Emraan:37)
Hazrat Zakariyya Peace Be Upon Him looked afterHazrat Maryam
(Alayhas-Salam) whilst she was in the service of Allah.
Birth of Hazrat Isa Peace Be Upon Him
So Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam) grew up in a very pious religious
environment, always remaining busy in the worship of her Creator
Almighty Allah. Then followed the miraculous birth of Hazrat Isa Peace
Be Upon Him.
Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam), the mother of Hazrat Isa Peace Be Upon
Him was unique, in that she gave birth to a son bya special miracle,
withoutthe intervention of the customary physical means. This of
course does not mean that she was more than human, any more than her
son was more than inhuman. She had as much need to pray to Almighty
Allah as anyone else.
May Almighty Allah give us all the true and properunderstanding of
Hazrat Maryam (Alayhas-Salam).
Ramadan Articles - Ramadan: A School of Piety - IV
Ash-Shaafi'isaid,"I recommend people to be excessively generous in the
month of Ramadan, following the example of the Messenger of Allaah.
Furthermore, people have a need for such charity since many of them
are too busy with fasting and praying to earn their livelihood in that
month."
Abu Bakr ibn Abi Maryam narrated that hisShaykhs)teachers( used to
say,"When the month of Ramadan begins, spend generously for the virtue
of spending is multiplied in it in much the same way as the spending
in the cause of Allaah The Almighty; and glorifying Allaah The
Almighty once in it is better than a thousand times in other months."
Zayd ibn Khaalidnarrated that the Prophet,, said:"Whoever gives food
to a fasting person to break his fast will have a reward like his,
without that detracting from the reward of the one who fasted."]Ahmad
and others[
Once, one of our righteous predecessors was asked about the wisdom
behind legislating fasting, and he replied,"It is to make the rich
taste hunger so that he does not forget the one who is hungry."
Ibn Rajabsaid,"Whoever cannot reach the rank of giving preference to
others overhimself, he should not fail to reach the rank of those who
give comfort or sympathy."
Ibn 'Umarused to fast and never break his fast except with the poor.
If his wife prevented him from doing that, he would not have dinner
that night.
One of the righteous people liked to eat a specific kind of food while
he was fasting. However, when it )this food( was placed before him at
the time of breaking his fast, he heard someone saying,"Who will lend
to the King, the most Sincere, the ever Rich?"He said,"His slave who
is devoid of rewards."So he got up, took the plate and gave it to him
and slept on an empty stomach.
A poor man came to Imaam Ahmadand asked for something, so he gave him
two loaves which he prepared for breaking his fast. Then he slept
while he was hungry and woke up fasting.
Performing'Umrah)minor pilgrimage( inRamadanalso has special merit; it
was narrated by Al-Bukhaari and Muslim that Ibn 'Abbaassaid,"The
Messenger of Allaahasked an Ansaari woman:"What preventedyou from
performing Hajjwith us?"She replied, 'We have a camel and thefather of
so-and-so and his son )referring to her husband and son( rode itand
left one camel for us to use for irrigation.' Hesaid )to
her(:"Perform'Umrah when Ramadan comes, for 'Umrah in Ramadan is equal
to Hajj)in reward(,"or said something similar."
We have to learn from this month to have patience in abstaining from
matters prohibited by Allaah The Almighty such as backbiting, ill
speech, evil deeds, hearing and looking at evil. The Messenger of
Allaah,, said:"Whoever does not give up false speech and false conduct
and acting upon intolerance, Allaah is not in need of his leaving his
food and drink )i.e. Allaah will not accept his
fasting.(."]Al-Bukhaari[
Actually, the true meaning of fasting is not merely to abstain from
eating and drinking but it is a school where the soul learns to stay
away from lawful things, until one get used to doing so.Thus, staying
away from evils and sins would be much easier to handle. There is a
well-known saying that reads,"Fasting is not to abstain from eating
and drinkingbut it is to abstain from ill and obscene
speech."Al-Haafith Abu Moosa Al-Madeeni said: It )thisHadeeth( meets
the conditions set by Imaam Muslim.
Some of our pious predecessors said,"The easiest form of fasting is to
abstain from drinking and eating."
Jaabirsaid,"If you fast, then let your ears, eyes and tongue abstain
from lying and all other evil matters."
Ibn Rajabsaid,"The secret behind this is that seeking the pleasure of
Allaah The Almighty through abstaining from lawful things cannot be
perfected except by seeking His pleasure through abstaining from
prohibited things. Therefore, it was mentioned and Allaah knows best
in the Noble Quran the prohibition of eating up one another's property
unjustly )in any illegal way, e.g., stealing, robbing, deceiving(
aftermentioning the prohibition of drinking and eating for the fasting
person during theday in Ramadan."
Showing patience while abstaining from certain physical needs, such as
drinking, eating, sexual intercourse and other things, during the days
ofRamadanand throughout the whole month, will cultivate patience in
you – the patience needed to abstain from what Allaah The Almighty has
prohibited and to remainobedient to Him throughout your life.
Additionally, once we learn patience concerning fulfilling the orders
of Allaah The Almighty from that month and patience concerning
abstaining from what Allaah The Almighty has prohibited, we will
attain piety that Allaah The Almighty wanted for us from ordaining
fasting for us. Allaah The Almighty Says)what means(:}O you who have
believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those
before you that you may become righteous.{]Quran 2: 183[
Therefore, the issue of fasting is not concerning merely hunger or
thirst; rather, it is a training course for performing the acts of
worship and fulfilling the commands of Allaah The Almighty.
The injunction of hastening in breaking the fast and delaying
theSuhoor)pre-dawn meal( and encouraging others in doing so is indeed
a reminder for the one who has a sound heart and is heedful. Imaam
Ahmadnarrated from Abu Tharrthat the Messenger of Allaah,, said:"My
nation will always retain goodness as long as they hasten in breaking
the fast and delay the Suhoor."
month of Ramadan, following the example of the Messenger of Allaah.
Furthermore, people have a need for such charity since many of them
are too busy with fasting and praying to earn their livelihood in that
month."
Abu Bakr ibn Abi Maryam narrated that hisShaykhs)teachers( used to
say,"When the month of Ramadan begins, spend generously for the virtue
of spending is multiplied in it in much the same way as the spending
in the cause of Allaah The Almighty; and glorifying Allaah The
Almighty once in it is better than a thousand times in other months."
Zayd ibn Khaalidnarrated that the Prophet,, said:"Whoever gives food
to a fasting person to break his fast will have a reward like his,
without that detracting from the reward of the one who fasted."]Ahmad
and others[
Once, one of our righteous predecessors was asked about the wisdom
behind legislating fasting, and he replied,"It is to make the rich
taste hunger so that he does not forget the one who is hungry."
Ibn Rajabsaid,"Whoever cannot reach the rank of giving preference to
others overhimself, he should not fail to reach the rank of those who
give comfort or sympathy."
Ibn 'Umarused to fast and never break his fast except with the poor.
If his wife prevented him from doing that, he would not have dinner
that night.
One of the righteous people liked to eat a specific kind of food while
he was fasting. However, when it )this food( was placed before him at
the time of breaking his fast, he heard someone saying,"Who will lend
to the King, the most Sincere, the ever Rich?"He said,"His slave who
is devoid of rewards."So he got up, took the plate and gave it to him
and slept on an empty stomach.
A poor man came to Imaam Ahmadand asked for something, so he gave him
two loaves which he prepared for breaking his fast. Then he slept
while he was hungry and woke up fasting.
Performing'Umrah)minor pilgrimage( inRamadanalso has special merit; it
was narrated by Al-Bukhaari and Muslim that Ibn 'Abbaassaid,"The
Messenger of Allaahasked an Ansaari woman:"What preventedyou from
performing Hajjwith us?"She replied, 'We have a camel and thefather of
so-and-so and his son )referring to her husband and son( rode itand
left one camel for us to use for irrigation.' Hesaid )to
her(:"Perform'Umrah when Ramadan comes, for 'Umrah in Ramadan is equal
to Hajj)in reward(,"or said something similar."
We have to learn from this month to have patience in abstaining from
matters prohibited by Allaah The Almighty such as backbiting, ill
speech, evil deeds, hearing and looking at evil. The Messenger of
Allaah,, said:"Whoever does not give up false speech and false conduct
and acting upon intolerance, Allaah is not in need of his leaving his
food and drink )i.e. Allaah will not accept his
fasting.(."]Al-Bukhaari[
Actually, the true meaning of fasting is not merely to abstain from
eating and drinking but it is a school where the soul learns to stay
away from lawful things, until one get used to doing so.Thus, staying
away from evils and sins would be much easier to handle. There is a
well-known saying that reads,"Fasting is not to abstain from eating
and drinkingbut it is to abstain from ill and obscene
speech."Al-Haafith Abu Moosa Al-Madeeni said: It )thisHadeeth( meets
the conditions set by Imaam Muslim.
Some of our pious predecessors said,"The easiest form of fasting is to
abstain from drinking and eating."
Jaabirsaid,"If you fast, then let your ears, eyes and tongue abstain
from lying and all other evil matters."
Ibn Rajabsaid,"The secret behind this is that seeking the pleasure of
Allaah The Almighty through abstaining from lawful things cannot be
perfected except by seeking His pleasure through abstaining from
prohibited things. Therefore, it was mentioned and Allaah knows best
in the Noble Quran the prohibition of eating up one another's property
unjustly )in any illegal way, e.g., stealing, robbing, deceiving(
aftermentioning the prohibition of drinking and eating for the fasting
person during theday in Ramadan."
Showing patience while abstaining from certain physical needs, such as
drinking, eating, sexual intercourse and other things, during the days
ofRamadanand throughout the whole month, will cultivate patience in
you – the patience needed to abstain from what Allaah The Almighty has
prohibited and to remainobedient to Him throughout your life.
Additionally, once we learn patience concerning fulfilling the orders
of Allaah The Almighty from that month and patience concerning
abstaining from what Allaah The Almighty has prohibited, we will
attain piety that Allaah The Almighty wanted for us from ordaining
fasting for us. Allaah The Almighty Says)what means(:}O you who have
believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those
before you that you may become righteous.{]Quran 2: 183[
Therefore, the issue of fasting is not concerning merely hunger or
thirst; rather, it is a training course for performing the acts of
worship and fulfilling the commands of Allaah The Almighty.
The injunction of hastening in breaking the fast and delaying
theSuhoor)pre-dawn meal( and encouraging others in doing so is indeed
a reminder for the one who has a sound heart and is heedful. Imaam
Ahmadnarrated from Abu Tharrthat the Messenger of Allaah,, said:"My
nation will always retain goodness as long as they hasten in breaking
the fast and delay the Suhoor."
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