4a. Ruling on accepting hospitality from one whose wealth is a mixture of halaal and haraam

4a.
because the Jews – as Allah, may He be exalted, described them –
"(like to) listen to falsehood, [and] to devouranything forbidden"
[al-Maa'idah 5:42].
End quote from Fataaawa Noor 'ala ad-Darb.
See also the answer to question no. 39661
Based on that, there is nothing wrong with you accepting gifts from
your friend and eating his food.
But if your refusing to do so will have an impact on him and his
father, and will motivate them to repent, then in that case you have
to refuse.
And Allah knows best.

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4. Ruling on accepting hospitality from one whose wealth is a mixture of halaal and haraam

4.
In my school i have a friend who has converted to islam (hamdulliah)
and he is not practising. the question is that he somtimes offers to
give me food which is halal from his home and he offers me to take
some but i refuse because i know and he knows that this money came
from haram money. his dad gambels and sells pork. my qurstion is is it
ok for me to take this food like for e.g. chocolate he gives me from
his dad money ornot.
Praise be to Allaah.
The fuqaha' differed concerning the ruling on interacting with a
person whose wealth is a mixtureof halaal and haraam when it comes to
buying and selling, accepting gifts,eating food, and so on. There are
several opinions,the strongest of which are two:
1.
The first opinion is that it is not haraam to accept gifts from him
and to interact with him; rather itis makrooh. This is the view of the
Shaafa'i and Hanbali madhhabs, and was favoured by Ibn al-Qaasim among
the Maalikis.
An-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
If the purchaser's wealth isa mixture of halaal and haraam, and he
(the seller)does not know where the money he is paying came from, it
is not haraam for the person to whom it is given. But it is better not
to take it. This idea is emphasised to a greater or lesser extent
dependingon the proportion of haraam in the purchaser's money.
End quote from al-Majmoo', 9/344
Ibn Qudaamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
If a person buys from someone whose wealth is a mixture of halaal and
haraam, such as an unjust ruler or one who deals with riba (usury), if
he knows that the item for sale comes from the halaalportion of his
wealth, thenit is halaal; if he knows that it is haraam, then it is
haraam, and what the seller says should not be taken as the basis for
the ruling. In principle, whatever a man has is his,so if one does not
know whether the item he is buying is from the halaal or haraam
portion of his wealth, then we regard it as makrooh, because of the
possibility that it may be haraam, but the transaction is not regarded
as invalid, because of the possibility that it may be halaal, whether
the haraam portion is great or small. This is the cause of the doubt
concerning the ruling, and this doubt is commensurate with the portion
of haraam involved; the greater or lesser the portion of haraam, the
greater or lesser the doubt is. Ahmadsaid: I do not like him to eat
from it (food the source of which is not known).
End quote from al-Mughni,4/201
See also: ash-Sharh al-Kabeer, 3/277
2.
The second opinion is to look at what forms the greater portion of his
wealth. If the greater portion of his wealth is halaal, it is
permissible to deal with him, but if the greater portion of his wealth
is haraam, then it is not permissible. This is the view of the Hanafis
and Maalikis.
Ibn Nujaym (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
If the greater portion of the giver's wealth is halaal, then there is
nothing wrong with accepting his gift and consuming his wealth, so
long as it is not clear that it is from the haraam portion thereof. If
the greater portion of his wealth is haraam, he should not accept his
gift or consume his wealth, unless he says that it is halaal, and he
inherited it or borrowed it.
End quote from al-Ashbaah wa'n-Nazaa'ir, p. 96
Some of the scholars are of the view that it is haraam to deal with
someone whose wealth is a mixture of halaal and haraam. This was the
viewof Asbagh among the Maalikis.
But Ibn Rushd said: The opinion of Asbagh is extreme.
End quote from al-Bayaan wa't-Tahseel, 18/194
The more correct view is that it is permissible to deal with him and
to accept his gifts.
This is the opinion that is regarded as most correct by most
contemporary scholars.
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
It is proven from the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) that heaccepted a gift from a Jewish woman when she gave
him a (roasted) sheep during the campaign to Khaybar; the Prophet
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) accepted the invitation of
the Jewish man in Madinah who invited him to eat barley bread and fat.
And he dealt with the Jews,
:->

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3a. Beliefs of the Bareilawis (or Barelvis)

3a.
8. They find it very strange when the siwaak is used at the time of prayer.
9. They kiss their fingersduring wudoo', at the timeof the adhaan,
and after prayer.
10. Their imam always recites the verse "Allah sends His Salat
(Graces, Honours, Blessings, Mercy, etc.) on the Prophet (Muhammad )
and also Hisangels too (ask Allah to bless and forgive him)"
[al-Ahzaab 33:56] after prayer, then all the worshippers send
blessings upon the Prophet in unison and loudly.
11. They gather in circles after Jumu'ah prayer, standing, reciting
and reciting poetry in praise ofthe Prophet (blessings andpeace of
Allah be upon him) loudly.
12. After completing the recitation of the Holy Qur'an in Taraweeh
prayerin Ramadan, they make a great deal of food and distribute it in
the forecourt of the mosque, as well as sweets.
13. They build mosques and adorn them elaborately, and they write over
the mihraab "Ya Muhammad (O Muhammad)".
14. They regard themselves as followers ofthe Sunnah and correct
'aqeedah (belief), and think that others are in the wrong.
What is the shar'i ruling on praying behind them?
They replied:
It is not permissible to pray behind one who is like this, and if one
who knows that the belief of the imam is like that praysbehind him,
his prayer is invalid, because most of the things listed are
characteristics of kufr (disbelief) and bid'ah (innovation) that are
contrary to the Tawheed (affirmation of the Oneness of Allah) with
which Allah sent His Messengers and which He revealed in His Books. It
is contrary to the clear meaning of the Qur'an, such as the verses in
which Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
"Verily, you (O Muhammad ) will die and verily, they (too) will die"
[az-Zumar 39:30] and "And the mosques are for Allah (Alone), so invoke
not anyone along with Allah" [al-Jinn 72:18]. The innovations that
they do should be denounced in a gentle way; if they accept it then
praise be to Allah. If they do not accept it, then shun them and pray
in the mosques of Ahl as-Sunnah. We have a good example in the
CloseFriend (Khaleel) of the Most Merciful, as Allah tellsus he said
(interpretation of the meaning): "And I shall turn away from you and
from those whom youinvoke besides Allah. And Ishall call on my Lord;
and Ihope that I shall not be unblest in my invocation to my Lord"
[Maryam 19:48].
End quote from Fataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa'imah, 2/396-398
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: What is
the ruling on praying behind an imam from the Bareilawi sect, who
believes that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
is aliveand present and can see us?
He replied: If they believe that, then they have gone against ijmaa'
(consensus of the ummah), and if theyseek his help, then that is
shirk, so it is not permissible to pray behindthem.
And Allah knows best.

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3. Beliefs of the Bareilawis (or Barelvis)

3.
What are the beliefs of theBareilawi (or Barelvi) sect?.
Praise be to Allaah.
The Bareilawis are an extreme Sufi sect that appeared in the
Indo-Pakistani subcontinent, in the city ofBareilly, in the Indian
stateof Uttar Pradesh during the days of British colonialism.
The basic principles of their misguided, deviant teachings are based
on exaggeration about the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) and the members of his household, exaggeration about the
righteous, enmity towardsAhl as-Sunnah, and diverting the people
awayfrom jihad for the sake of Allah.
The founder of this sect was called Ahmad Reza Khan Taqiy 'Ali Khan;
he called himself 'Abd al-Mustafa.
He was one of the misguided extremists. He used to say: "When you are
confused, seek help from the occupants of the graves."
In his extreme exaggeration about the Messenger (blessings and peace
of Allah be upon him), he said: "The Messenger of Allah (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him) is in control everywhere; he is the king
of earth and the sovereign of mankind."
And he said: "O Muhammad, I cannot say that you are Allah and I cannot
differentiate between you and Him; your matter is for Him to judge,
for He knows best what you really are."
And he said: "Allah, may He be blessed and exalted,gave the one who
broughtthe Qur'an, our master Muhammad (blessings andpeace of Allah be
upon him), everything that is in al-Lawh al-Mahfooz."
And he said: "The Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
is light from the Lightof Allah, and all of creationcomes from his
light."
Amjad 'Ali, one of their leaders, said: "The Prophet(blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him) is a deputy of Allah with complete
authority, and the entire universe is under his control. So he does
whatever he wants, he gives whatever he wants to whoever he wants, he
takes whatever he wants, and there is no one in the universe who can
alter his rule. He is the master of humans and whoever does not make
him his sovereign is deprived of the sweetness of the sunnah."
And he said: "Those who reject seeking help from the Prophets and
saints and from their graves are heretics."
Ahmad Yar Khan – one of their shaykhs – said: "The shar'i meaning of
the one who is present and watching [this refers to the Prophet
(blessings andpeace of Allah be upon him] is that the one who
ispossessed of holy power isable to see the world like the palm of his
hand from the place where he is; he can hear sounds from nearand from
far; he can go around the world in a single moment; he helps those who
are in need andhe answers those who callon him."
They used to build structures over graves andfrequent them, lighting
candles and lamps in them, offer sacrifices to them in fulfilment of
vows, seeking barakah (blessing) from them, holding celebrations for
them, putting flowers and roses and cloths on them and putting
curtains around them, and calling their followers to circumambulate
the tombs, seeking barakah from them.
See: al-Kashf 'an Haqeeqat as-Sufiyyah (1/350); as-Sufiyah: Nash'atuha
wa Tatawwuruha (p. 62); al-Mawsoo'ah al-Muyassarah fi'l-Adyaan
wa'l-Madhaahib wa'l-Ahzaab al-Mu'aasirah (p. 302-306).
See also the answer to question no. 1487
The scholars of the Standing Committee for Issuing Fatwas were asked:
There is a certain group in Pakistan that is called the Bareilawis or
the Nawaari group, named after their current leader who is known as
Nawaari. I askedyou for the shar'i ruling concerning them and
theirbeliefs, and praying behind them, so that this may bring peace of
mind to many people who do not know the truth about them. And once
again, I would like to ask you about some of their mythsand widespread
beliefs:
1. The belief that the Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) is alive
2. The belief that the Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) is present and can see what is happening, especially
immediately after Jumu'ah prayer.
3. The belief that the Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) will definitely intercede for them.
4. They believe in the awliya' ("saints") and the occupants of
graves, and they pray at their graves and ask them to meet their
needs.
5. They build domes over graves and put lights in them.
6. They are known to say "Ya Rasool, Ya Muhammad (O Messenger, O
Muhammad) (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him).
7. They get angry with the one who says Ameen out loud and raises
his hands when praying, and they regard him as a Wahhaabi.:->

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