Question
Salam alaikum, I have read following hadith: Ibn Ishaq/Hisham 969 -
Requires that a married woman be "put in a separate room and beaten
lightly" if she "actin a sexual manner toward others." According to
the Hadith, this can be for an offenseas petty as merely being alone
with a man to whom she is not related. Kash-shaf of al-Zamkhshari
(Vol. 1, p. 525) - [Muhammad said]"Hang up your scourge where your
wife can see it" Are those hadith sahih?
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad
, is His Slave and Messenger.
The wording of the first Hadeeth that we have read in Seerat Ibn
Hishaam does not includedetaining the woman in the house and its
wording is as follows: " ...and they should not commit a clear
immorality. But if they dothat, then Allaah has given you permission
to forsake them in bed and to hit them but not severely... " This
Hadeeth was originally reported in Saheeh Muslim on the authority of
Jaabir in the Farewell Khutbah (Sermon) and it is a sound Hadeeth.
Forsaking means turning one's back to his wife in bed while hitting
refers to light beating. That is not meant to inflict physical pain on
her (the recalcitrant wife), but rather to discipline her ina
psychological manner. Islam actually calls for treating women kindly,
prohibits oppressing them or causing harm and assaulting them. Also,
if you go back to that Hadeeth, you will find that before the words
you have stated the Prophet , said: " Fear Allaah concerning women "
and after that he said, " Thus, treat women kindly. "
There is absolutely no doubt that no religion has given women the
great status that Islam has given them. We have pointed that out in
the Fatwa 81237 , so please refer to it.
As for the second Hadeeth which is the saying of the Prophet : " Hang
your whip wherethe members of your household can see it. "
[At-Tabaraani in Al-Mu'jam], some scholarsdeemed it weak while some
others deemed it Hasan [good]. It means that this will motivate them
(members of the household) to behave properly. Therefore, another
narration of this Hadeeth reads: " Hang your whip where the members of
your household can see it, for that will discipline them. "
It was stated in Faydh Al-Qadeer: " It means that this will motivate
them toact properly and be good-mannered, and thus refrain from
indulging in vice... Ibn Al-Anbaari said: "There is nothing to suggest
that it should be used for beating, because he , did not command
anyone to do that. What he , meant was: do not stop disciplining them.
"
Allaah Knows best.- -e-p * - ▓███▓ TRANSLATOR 1:->
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Sunday, June 16, 2013
Fathwa, - Permissibility of airing sexual health programs depends on their content
Question
Assalamualaikum. I am a Journalist and heading an News Television
channel. my viewers are demanding to air sexual health related
programs during night times. As a follower of Islam can i permit to
air such programs in the television?
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad
isHis slave and Messenger.
Achieving sexual health issomething required and it is permissible to
aim to achieve it like any other objective which the people need among
the objectives that benefit them in their religion and their life.
As for airing programs about sexual health, thenthe ruling about it
differsfrom one case to another. If the content ofthese programs are
scientific and beneficial, and it does not include prohibitions that
are greater than its benefits – like showing forbidden scenes or
inciting desires,the thing that may cause temptation and spread it
amongst the Muslims, then it is permissible to broadcast them on the
channels and teaching them to the people like all other programs that
benefit the individual and the whole society.
But if the content of these programs includes the prohibitions that we
have mentioned, and its harms are greater than its benefits, then it
is not permissible for you to permit broadcasting them to the people,
as the objective of the Sharee'ah is to repel harms and reduce them
and achieve benefits and complete them.
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''''''''''"''"' '''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''"''"' +
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Assalamualaikum. I am a Journalist and heading an News Television
channel. my viewers are demanding to air sexual health related
programs during night times. As a follower of Islam can i permit to
air such programs in the television?
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad
isHis slave and Messenger.
Achieving sexual health issomething required and it is permissible to
aim to achieve it like any other objective which the people need among
the objectives that benefit them in their religion and their life.
As for airing programs about sexual health, thenthe ruling about it
differsfrom one case to another. If the content ofthese programs are
scientific and beneficial, and it does not include prohibitions that
are greater than its benefits – like showing forbidden scenes or
inciting desires,the thing that may cause temptation and spread it
amongst the Muslims, then it is permissible to broadcast them on the
channels and teaching them to the people like all other programs that
benefit the individual and the whole society.
But if the content of these programs includes the prohibitions that we
have mentioned, and its harms are greater than its benefits, then it
is not permissible for you to permit broadcasting them to the people,
as the objective of the Sharee'ah is to repel harms and reduce them
and achieve benefits and complete them.
Allaah Knows best.- -e-p * - ▓███▓ TRANSLATOR 1:->
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Fathwa, - It Is not Disliked to Leave the Deceased alone in the House before the Burial
Question
An individual died at about 6pm but among his last requests was tonot
place him in a refrigerator. So should someone sleep beside him in the
room or should we leave him alone ?
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad
, is His slave and messenger.
Some scholars disliked leaving the deceased alone in a house. Among
them are some Hanbali scholars like Imaam Al-Bohooti who statedthat
Imaam Al'aajorri adopted the opinion thatit is not approved to leave
the deceased who died in the evening alone. Rather, his family should
stay with him.
Ibraaheem An-Nakh'i said: " Our righteous ancestors did not use to
leave the deceased alone,fearing that Satan may play with him . "
However, there are no proofs from the Quran or Sunnah supporting this view.
So, if they chose to remain with him, then they are not obliged to do
any particular thing.
Allaah Knows best.
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'''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''"''"' '''''''''''''''''''' -
An individual died at about 6pm but among his last requests was tonot
place him in a refrigerator. So should someone sleep beside him in the
room or should we leave him alone ?
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the worlds. I testify
that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad
, is His slave and messenger.
Some scholars disliked leaving the deceased alone in a house. Among
them are some Hanbali scholars like Imaam Al-Bohooti who statedthat
Imaam Al'aajorri adopted the opinion thatit is not approved to leave
the deceased who died in the evening alone. Rather, his family should
stay with him.
Ibraaheem An-Nakh'i said: " Our righteous ancestors did not use to
leave the deceased alone,fearing that Satan may play with him . "
However, there are no proofs from the Quran or Sunnah supporting this view.
So, if they chose to remain with him, then they are not obliged to do
any particular thing.
Allaah Knows best.
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Exercise preserves, builds heart muscle
Consistent lifelong exercise preserves heart muscle in the elderly to
levels that match or even exceed that of healthy young sedentary
people, a surprising finding that underscores the value of regular
exercise training, according to a new study. The first study to
evaluate the effects of varying levels of lifelong exercise on heart
mass was presented on Saturday at the annual scientific meeting of the
American College of Cardiology in New Orleans .
It suggested that physical activitypreserves the heart's youthful
elasticity, showing that when people were sedentary, the mass of their
hearts shrunk with each passing decade .
By contrast, elderly people with adocumented history of exercisingsix
to seven times a week throughout adulthood not only kept their heart
mass, but built upon it -- having heart masses greater than sedentary
healthy adults aged 25 to 34 .
" One thing that characterizes theaging process by itself is the loss
of muscle mass, particularly skeletal muscle," said Dr. Paul Bhella, a
researcher from John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth, Texas who
presented the study at the conference .
" But we are showing that this process is not unique to skeletal
muscle, it also happens in cardiacmuscle," he said. "A heart
musclethat atrophies is weaker ."
The study enrolled 121 healthy people with no history of heart
disease. Fifty nine were sedentarysubjects recruited from the
DallasHeart Study, a large multiethnic sample of Dallas County
residents .
Some 62 lifelong exercisers, all over age 65, were recruited mainly
from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, which had documented
their exercise habitsover a period of 25 years .
In the new study, exercise was assessed by the number of aerobic
exercise sessions per week, rather than intensity or duration.
Subjects were broken down into four groups: non-exercisers; casual
exercisers (two to three times a week); committed exercisers (four to
five times a week) and master athletes (six to seven times a week) .
Heart mass measurements, takenusing MRIs, showed that sedentary
subjects had diminished heart mass as they aged, while lifelong
exercisers had heart mass expansion with increasing frequency of
exercise .
" The data suggest that if we can identify people in middle age, in
the 45 to 60 year range, and get them to exercise four to five times a
week, this may go a very long way in preventing some of the major
heart conditions of old age, including heart failure," said Benjamin
Levine of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, who
headed the study .
Source: Reuters- -e-p * - ▓███▓ Translator:->
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- - -
levels that match or even exceed that of healthy young sedentary
people, a surprising finding that underscores the value of regular
exercise training, according to a new study. The first study to
evaluate the effects of varying levels of lifelong exercise on heart
mass was presented on Saturday at the annual scientific meeting of the
American College of Cardiology in New Orleans .
It suggested that physical activitypreserves the heart's youthful
elasticity, showing that when people were sedentary, the mass of their
hearts shrunk with each passing decade .
By contrast, elderly people with adocumented history of exercisingsix
to seven times a week throughout adulthood not only kept their heart
mass, but built upon it -- having heart masses greater than sedentary
healthy adults aged 25 to 34 .
" One thing that characterizes theaging process by itself is the loss
of muscle mass, particularly skeletal muscle," said Dr. Paul Bhella, a
researcher from John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth, Texas who
presented the study at the conference .
" But we are showing that this process is not unique to skeletal
muscle, it also happens in cardiacmuscle," he said. "A heart
musclethat atrophies is weaker ."
The study enrolled 121 healthy people with no history of heart
disease. Fifty nine were sedentarysubjects recruited from the
DallasHeart Study, a large multiethnic sample of Dallas County
residents .
Some 62 lifelong exercisers, all over age 65, were recruited mainly
from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, which had documented
their exercise habitsover a period of 25 years .
In the new study, exercise was assessed by the number of aerobic
exercise sessions per week, rather than intensity or duration.
Subjects were broken down into four groups: non-exercisers; casual
exercisers (two to three times a week); committed exercisers (four to
five times a week) and master athletes (six to seven times a week) .
Heart mass measurements, takenusing MRIs, showed that sedentary
subjects had diminished heart mass as they aged, while lifelong
exercisers had heart mass expansion with increasing frequency of
exercise .
" The data suggest that if we can identify people in middle age, in
the 45 to 60 year range, and get them to exercise four to five times a
week, this may go a very long way in preventing some of the major
heart conditions of old age, including heart failure," said Benjamin
Levine of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, who
headed the study .
Source: Reuters- -e-p * - ▓███▓ Translator:->
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The pillars of belief in Predestination and Divine Decree - II
In part one of this topic we clarified the four pillars of belief in
the Divine Decree and Predestination. On the other hand, belief in
Divine Decree does not provide an excuse for mankind to sin or abandon
what they are obligated to do. This excuse can be refuted by the
following seven arguments:
1. Allaah Says (what means): "Those who associated with Allaah will
say: 'If Allaah had willed, we would not have associated [anything]
and neither would our fathers, nor would we have prohibited anything.'
Likewise did those before deny until they tasted Our punishment. Say:
'Do you have any knowledge that you can produce for us?' You follow
not except assumption, and you are not but falsifying." [Quran 6:148]
The disbelievers did not have a valid excuse when they said that what
they did was according to Al-Qadar. If this excuse was valid, then why
will Allaah punish them for their sins?
2. Allaah Says (what means): "[We sent] messengers as bringers of good
tidings and warners so that mankind will have no argument against
Allaah after the messengers. And ever is Allaah Exalted in Might and
Wise." [Quran: 4:165] Sending the Messengers also took place
accordingto Al-Qadar. This is why the disbelievers cannot use
Al-Qadar as an excusefor not believing, because Al-Qadar provided
them with the means to escape Allaah's punishment by following His
Messengers, may Allaah exalt their mention.
3. Muslim narrated that the Prophet said: "The final destination, in
Hell or Paradise , is already determined for each one of you." A man
said: "Should we depend on this fact, O Messenger of Allaah?"
(Meaning, to abandon doing good deeds) He said: "No! Perform (good)
deeds, because everyone will behelped (to go on the paththat will lead
him to his destiny)." Then he read the verse (which means): "As for he
who gives [in charity] and fears Allaah… We will make smooth for him
the path of ease (goodness)." [Quran: 92:5-7]"
4. Allaah conveyed His commandments to His slaves and did not require
them to do what is beyond their capacity; He says (what means): " So
fear Allaah as much as you are able…" [Quran: 64:16] Allaah also Says
(what means): " Allaah does not charge a soul except [with that
within] its capacity…" [Quran: 2:286] If the slave is forced to do
whatever deeds he performs, then Allaah would have required from him
what is beyond his capacity, and this is a false belief. For this
reason, Allaah forgives sins that take place because of ignorance or
forgetfulness.
5. Divine Decree and Predestination is a matter of Allaah's Knowledge.
No one can uncover his own Decree except after it occurs. One's
intention to perform a deed precedes the action itself. He does not
know what Al-Qadar holds for him. Therefore, Al-Qadar is not a valid
excuse for sinning and abandoning the commandments of Allaah.
6. One always seeks what is convenient for him. No one of sane mind
would abandon what brings material benefit to him, saying that
Al-Qadar forced him to take this course of action. Therefore, why
would one use Al-Qadar as an excuse for abandoning what brings benefit
to him in matters of religionand not do the same for matters of life?
7. If one of those who abandon the commandments of Allaah and indulge
in sinning comes under attack of hishonour or possessions, would he
accept the excuse of the attacker, if he says that he attacked him
because it was predestined for him to attack, and therefore he is not
to be blamed? Indeed not!
Therefore, why does this person refuse Al-Qadar asan excuse for
whoever attacked him, and at the same time use Al-Qadar as his excuse
for abandoning Allaah's rights on him?
It was reported that a man who was caught stealing was brought to
'Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab who ordered that this man's hand be cut off. The
man said: "Wait, O leader of the believers! I only stole because this
was in the Decree of Allaah." 'Umar replied: "And we will amputate
your hand because it is inthe Decree of Allaah."
To sum up, the belief in Divine Decree and Predestination, as one of
the six pillars of faith, does not mean that we are deprived of will
and power in the actions we take. Whatever Allaah Almighty decrees for
us isa matter of Pre-Knowledge by Allaah,the Most Exalted, and not a
matter of coercion, as we are given the choice to do either good deeds
to be rewarded for or bad deeds to be punished for. We are neither
forced to do what we do nor obliged to do anything beyond our
capacity.- -e-p * - ▓███▓ Translator:->
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the Divine Decree and Predestination. On the other hand, belief in
Divine Decree does not provide an excuse for mankind to sin or abandon
what they are obligated to do. This excuse can be refuted by the
following seven arguments:
1. Allaah Says (what means): "Those who associated with Allaah will
say: 'If Allaah had willed, we would not have associated [anything]
and neither would our fathers, nor would we have prohibited anything.'
Likewise did those before deny until they tasted Our punishment. Say:
'Do you have any knowledge that you can produce for us?' You follow
not except assumption, and you are not but falsifying." [Quran 6:148]
The disbelievers did not have a valid excuse when they said that what
they did was according to Al-Qadar. If this excuse was valid, then why
will Allaah punish them for their sins?
2. Allaah Says (what means): "[We sent] messengers as bringers of good
tidings and warners so that mankind will have no argument against
Allaah after the messengers. And ever is Allaah Exalted in Might and
Wise." [Quran: 4:165] Sending the Messengers also took place
accordingto Al-Qadar. This is why the disbelievers cannot use
Al-Qadar as an excusefor not believing, because Al-Qadar provided
them with the means to escape Allaah's punishment by following His
Messengers, may Allaah exalt their mention.
3. Muslim narrated that the Prophet said: "The final destination, in
Hell or Paradise , is already determined for each one of you." A man
said: "Should we depend on this fact, O Messenger of Allaah?"
(Meaning, to abandon doing good deeds) He said: "No! Perform (good)
deeds, because everyone will behelped (to go on the paththat will lead
him to his destiny)." Then he read the verse (which means): "As for he
who gives [in charity] and fears Allaah… We will make smooth for him
the path of ease (goodness)." [Quran: 92:5-7]"
4. Allaah conveyed His commandments to His slaves and did not require
them to do what is beyond their capacity; He says (what means): " So
fear Allaah as much as you are able…" [Quran: 64:16] Allaah also Says
(what means): " Allaah does not charge a soul except [with that
within] its capacity…" [Quran: 2:286] If the slave is forced to do
whatever deeds he performs, then Allaah would have required from him
what is beyond his capacity, and this is a false belief. For this
reason, Allaah forgives sins that take place because of ignorance or
forgetfulness.
5. Divine Decree and Predestination is a matter of Allaah's Knowledge.
No one can uncover his own Decree except after it occurs. One's
intention to perform a deed precedes the action itself. He does not
know what Al-Qadar holds for him. Therefore, Al-Qadar is not a valid
excuse for sinning and abandoning the commandments of Allaah.
6. One always seeks what is convenient for him. No one of sane mind
would abandon what brings material benefit to him, saying that
Al-Qadar forced him to take this course of action. Therefore, why
would one use Al-Qadar as an excuse for abandoning what brings benefit
to him in matters of religionand not do the same for matters of life?
7. If one of those who abandon the commandments of Allaah and indulge
in sinning comes under attack of hishonour or possessions, would he
accept the excuse of the attacker, if he says that he attacked him
because it was predestined for him to attack, and therefore he is not
to be blamed? Indeed not!
Therefore, why does this person refuse Al-Qadar asan excuse for
whoever attacked him, and at the same time use Al-Qadar as his excuse
for abandoning Allaah's rights on him?
It was reported that a man who was caught stealing was brought to
'Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab who ordered that this man's hand be cut off. The
man said: "Wait, O leader of the believers! I only stole because this
was in the Decree of Allaah." 'Umar replied: "And we will amputate
your hand because it is inthe Decree of Allaah."
To sum up, the belief in Divine Decree and Predestination, as one of
the six pillars of faith, does not mean that we are deprived of will
and power in the actions we take. Whatever Allaah Almighty decrees for
us isa matter of Pre-Knowledge by Allaah,the Most Exalted, and not a
matter of coercion, as we are given the choice to do either good deeds
to be rewarded for or bad deeds to be punished for. We are neither
forced to do what we do nor obliged to do anything beyond our
capacity.- -e-p * - ▓███▓ Translator:->
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The pillars of belief in predestination and Divine Decree - I
Al-Qadar (Divine Decree) is an Arabic word meaning Allaah's
predestination of measurements and sustenance of everything and
everyone, according to His Knowledge and Wisdom.
Belief in the Divine Decree of Allaah is one of the pillars of faith.
The faith of a slave will be incomplete unless he believes in the
Divine Decree, whether good or bad. This belief cannot becompletely
fulfilled unless the servant of Allaah believes in four things:
1. Knowledge: The belief thatAllaah's Knowledge encompasses
everything, every matter, major or minor, and the time frame of
everything that happens in this universe. Allaah's Knowledge
encompasses all of His actions and actions takenby His creation.
Allaah, the Most Exalted, Says (what means): "And not absent from your
Lord is any [part] of an atom's weight withinthe earth or within the
heaven or[anything] smaller than that or greater but that it is in a
clear register." [Quran 10:61]
2. Pre - Recording: The belief that Allaah recorded everything in a
Tablet that He kept with Himself,called 'Al-Lawh Al-Mahfooth' (The
Preserved Tablet). Allaah, the Most Exalted, Says (what means): "Do
you not know that Allaah knows what is in the heaven and earth? Indeed
that is in a Record [i.e., Al-Lawh Al-Mahfooth]. Indeed that, for
Allaah, is easy." [Quran: 22:70]
Furthermore, Prophet Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, said:
"The first thing which Allaah created was the Pen. Then He ordered it
to write. The Pen asked 'What should I write?' Allaah said: 'Write
down everything that will occur until the Day of Judgment.'" [Abu
Daawood]
'Abdullaah Ibn 'Amr Ibn Al-'Aas said that he heard the Messenger of
Allaah say: "Allaah recorded the measurement of all matters pertaining
to creation fifty thousand years before He created the heavens and
earth." [Muslim]
3. The Will of Allaah: The belief that nothing, whether related to
Allaah's actions or actionstaken by His creation, canoccur without His
permission. Almighty Allaah Says (what means): "And your Lord creates
what He wills and chooses..." [Quran: 28:68] And: "…And Allaah
doeswhat He wills." [Quran: 14:27] Allaah also Says (what means): " It
is He who forms you in the wombs howeverHe wills…" [Quran: 3:6] As for
actions taken by His creation, Allaah Says (what means): "…And if
Allaah had willed, He could have given them power over you, and they
would have fought you." [Quran: 4:90] He also Says(what means): "…And
if Allaah had willed, they would nothave done so. So leave them and
that which they invent." [Quran: 6:137]
4. Creation: The belief that Allaah created all creation, all what
they possess of attributes, andall their actions. Allaah Says (what
means): " Allaahis the Creator of all things, and Heis, over all
things, Disposer of affairs." [Quran: 39:62] He also Says (what
means): "…He has created everything and determined it with [precise]
determination." [Quran: 25:2]Also, Allaah informs us that Prophet
Ibraaheem (Abraham) said to his people (what means): "Do you worship
that which you [yourselves] carve. While Allaah created you and that
which you do?" [Quran: 37:96]
Believing in Divine Decree and Predestination does not mean that
people have no power over the actions they choose to take. Sharee'ah
(the Islamic Law), as well as reality, confirm that man has a will of
his own:
As for the Sharee'ah, Allaah Says about one's own will (what means):
"…So he who wills may take to his Lord a [way of] return [by obeying
his commandments]." [Quran: 78:39] He also Says (what means): "So come
to your place of cultivation however you wish…" [Quran: 2:223]
As for one's own power over his actions, Allaah Says (what means): "So
fearAllaah as much as you are able and listen and obey…" [Quran:
64:16] He also Says (what means): "Allaah does not charge a soul
except [with that within] its capacity. It will have [the consequence
of] what [good] it has gained, and it will bear [the consequence of]
what [evil] it has earned…" [Quran: 2:286]
As for reality, every human knows that he has power and will of his
own. He uses his power and will to indulge in or avoid actions of his
choice. People distinguish between what they do by their own power and
betweenwhat they have no power over, like shivering due to illness
orextreme cold. However, the power and will of mankind is under the
control of Allaah's Will and Power. Allaah Says (what means): "…For
whoever wills among you to takea right course. And you do not will
except that Allaah wills – Lord of the worlds." [Quran: 81:28-29]. The
universe isAllaah's property and nothing happens in His Kingdom
without His Knowledge and Permission.- -e-p * - ▓███▓ Translator:->
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predestination of measurements and sustenance of everything and
everyone, according to His Knowledge and Wisdom.
Belief in the Divine Decree of Allaah is one of the pillars of faith.
The faith of a slave will be incomplete unless he believes in the
Divine Decree, whether good or bad. This belief cannot becompletely
fulfilled unless the servant of Allaah believes in four things:
1. Knowledge: The belief thatAllaah's Knowledge encompasses
everything, every matter, major or minor, and the time frame of
everything that happens in this universe. Allaah's Knowledge
encompasses all of His actions and actions takenby His creation.
Allaah, the Most Exalted, Says (what means): "And not absent from your
Lord is any [part] of an atom's weight withinthe earth or within the
heaven or[anything] smaller than that or greater but that it is in a
clear register." [Quran 10:61]
2. Pre - Recording: The belief that Allaah recorded everything in a
Tablet that He kept with Himself,called 'Al-Lawh Al-Mahfooth' (The
Preserved Tablet). Allaah, the Most Exalted, Says (what means): "Do
you not know that Allaah knows what is in the heaven and earth? Indeed
that is in a Record [i.e., Al-Lawh Al-Mahfooth]. Indeed that, for
Allaah, is easy." [Quran: 22:70]
Furthermore, Prophet Muhammad, sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, said:
"The first thing which Allaah created was the Pen. Then He ordered it
to write. The Pen asked 'What should I write?' Allaah said: 'Write
down everything that will occur until the Day of Judgment.'" [Abu
Daawood]
'Abdullaah Ibn 'Amr Ibn Al-'Aas said that he heard the Messenger of
Allaah say: "Allaah recorded the measurement of all matters pertaining
to creation fifty thousand years before He created the heavens and
earth." [Muslim]
3. The Will of Allaah: The belief that nothing, whether related to
Allaah's actions or actionstaken by His creation, canoccur without His
permission. Almighty Allaah Says (what means): "And your Lord creates
what He wills and chooses..." [Quran: 28:68] And: "…And Allaah
doeswhat He wills." [Quran: 14:27] Allaah also Says (what means): " It
is He who forms you in the wombs howeverHe wills…" [Quran: 3:6] As for
actions taken by His creation, Allaah Says (what means): "…And if
Allaah had willed, He could have given them power over you, and they
would have fought you." [Quran: 4:90] He also Says(what means): "…And
if Allaah had willed, they would nothave done so. So leave them and
that which they invent." [Quran: 6:137]
4. Creation: The belief that Allaah created all creation, all what
they possess of attributes, andall their actions. Allaah Says (what
means): " Allaahis the Creator of all things, and Heis, over all
things, Disposer of affairs." [Quran: 39:62] He also Says (what
means): "…He has created everything and determined it with [precise]
determination." [Quran: 25:2]Also, Allaah informs us that Prophet
Ibraaheem (Abraham) said to his people (what means): "Do you worship
that which you [yourselves] carve. While Allaah created you and that
which you do?" [Quran: 37:96]
Believing in Divine Decree and Predestination does not mean that
people have no power over the actions they choose to take. Sharee'ah
(the Islamic Law), as well as reality, confirm that man has a will of
his own:
As for the Sharee'ah, Allaah Says about one's own will (what means):
"…So he who wills may take to his Lord a [way of] return [by obeying
his commandments]." [Quran: 78:39] He also Says (what means): "So come
to your place of cultivation however you wish…" [Quran: 2:223]
As for one's own power over his actions, Allaah Says (what means): "So
fearAllaah as much as you are able and listen and obey…" [Quran:
64:16] He also Says (what means): "Allaah does not charge a soul
except [with that within] its capacity. It will have [the consequence
of] what [good] it has gained, and it will bear [the consequence of]
what [evil] it has earned…" [Quran: 2:286]
As for reality, every human knows that he has power and will of his
own. He uses his power and will to indulge in or avoid actions of his
choice. People distinguish between what they do by their own power and
betweenwhat they have no power over, like shivering due to illness
orextreme cold. However, the power and will of mankind is under the
control of Allaah's Will and Power. Allaah Says (what means): "…For
whoever wills among you to takea right course. And you do not will
except that Allaah wills – Lord of the worlds." [Quran: 81:28-29]. The
universe isAllaah's property and nothing happens in His Kingdom
without His Knowledge and Permission.- -e-p * - ▓███▓ Translator:->
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- - -
True belief
Anas reported that theProphet said: "No one of you becomes a true
believer until he likes for his brother what he likes for himself".
[Al-Bukhaari &Muslim].
Islam, through its instructions and legislations, was keen to organize
people's relation with their Lord the Almighty, in order forthem to
attain happiness in both this life and the Hereafter. At the same
time, Islam legislates what governs people's relations amongst each
other, in order for love and harmony to prevail in the Muslim
community.This can be achieved onlywhen each individual is keen to
protect and guard the welfare of others just as he would his own, and
only then will the Muslim community become strongly bonded and
well-established.
For this great objective tobe fulfilled, the Prophet guided his nation
to accomplish the principle of solidarity saying: "No one of you
becomes a true believer until he likes for his brother whathe likes
for himself", clarifying that for faith tobecome deeply rooted in the
heart one must love good for others just as helikes to attain it
himself, whether it is to be blessed with bounty or relieved from an
agony; this is the path towards aperfect level of belief in ones
heart.
If we ponder the above narration, we find that accomplishing such a
state of belief requires the soul to possess a highdegree of
excellence and good manners when dealing with others. In this state a
person overlooks mistakes, perseveres regardless of the harm others
may afflict on him and forgives ill treatment. Additionally, he shares
the joy and sadness of hisfellow Muslims; he visits the sick, comforts
the needy, sponsors the orphan, provides for the widow and offers help
toothers and cheers them with a smile.
Just as he likes people to be happy, he also wishes that they prosper
in the Hereafter, and thus he always strives to guide them to the
right path, whilst remembering the saying of Allaah (what means): "And
who is better in speech than one who invites to Allah and does
righteousness andsays, `Indeed, I am of the Muslims`" [Quran 41: 33]
The narration also goes beyond the boundaries of the Muslims to cover
wanting good to reach disbelievers. He likes that Allaah blesses them
with the bounty of belief and that Allaah rescues them from the
darkness of associating with Allaah and disobedience. This meaning is
substantiated with the narration in which the Prophet said: "Being a
true Muslim is achieved by loving for people what you love for
yourself". [At-Tirmithi]
Indeed, in the Prophet we have the best example; he once said,advising
Abu Tharr : "O Abu Tharr! I see that you are a weak person, and I love
for you what I love for myself, so never be in charge of (even as
little as) two people, or be responsible foran orphan's wealth".
[Muslim]
Our Salaf (i.e. righteous predecessors) took upon themselves the
implication of this Prophetic advice, and were very sincere in its
implementation in the best manner. Ibn 'Abbaas said: "I pass by a
versein the Book of Allaah, andwish that all people would have the
knowledge I have about it."
Another such example is when Waasi' Ibn Muhammad wanted to sell a
donkey of his once. The man who was buying it from him said to him:
"Do you think it isgood for me". He replied saying: "Had I notthought
so, I would not have attempted to sell to you in the first place."
These two examples and many more reflect the loftiness in faith these
people reached which yielded such results.
One of the implications ofthe narration we are addressing is that a
Muslim should not want for others what he hates to happen to himself.
This forces the person to shun many bad qualities, like envy, spite,
selfishness, stinginess and other dispraised qualities which he
wouldhate people to use when dealing with him.
Finally, one of the fruits of practically applying this great
narration is that a virtuous community would be established for the
Muslims when its members enjoy common love and a strong bond between
them, so that they resemble one strongbody that can not easily be
defeated. Thus, the Muslim nation would achieve the sought after
prosperity.
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- ''''''''''"''"' '''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''"''"' +
'''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''"''"' '''''''''''''''''''' -
believer until he likes for his brother what he likes for himself".
[Al-Bukhaari &Muslim].
Islam, through its instructions and legislations, was keen to organize
people's relation with their Lord the Almighty, in order forthem to
attain happiness in both this life and the Hereafter. At the same
time, Islam legislates what governs people's relations amongst each
other, in order for love and harmony to prevail in the Muslim
community.This can be achieved onlywhen each individual is keen to
protect and guard the welfare of others just as he would his own, and
only then will the Muslim community become strongly bonded and
well-established.
For this great objective tobe fulfilled, the Prophet guided his nation
to accomplish the principle of solidarity saying: "No one of you
becomes a true believer until he likes for his brother whathe likes
for himself", clarifying that for faith tobecome deeply rooted in the
heart one must love good for others just as helikes to attain it
himself, whether it is to be blessed with bounty or relieved from an
agony; this is the path towards aperfect level of belief in ones
heart.
If we ponder the above narration, we find that accomplishing such a
state of belief requires the soul to possess a highdegree of
excellence and good manners when dealing with others. In this state a
person overlooks mistakes, perseveres regardless of the harm others
may afflict on him and forgives ill treatment. Additionally, he shares
the joy and sadness of hisfellow Muslims; he visits the sick, comforts
the needy, sponsors the orphan, provides for the widow and offers help
toothers and cheers them with a smile.
Just as he likes people to be happy, he also wishes that they prosper
in the Hereafter, and thus he always strives to guide them to the
right path, whilst remembering the saying of Allaah (what means): "And
who is better in speech than one who invites to Allah and does
righteousness andsays, `Indeed, I am of the Muslims`" [Quran 41: 33]
The narration also goes beyond the boundaries of the Muslims to cover
wanting good to reach disbelievers. He likes that Allaah blesses them
with the bounty of belief and that Allaah rescues them from the
darkness of associating with Allaah and disobedience. This meaning is
substantiated with the narration in which the Prophet said: "Being a
true Muslim is achieved by loving for people what you love for
yourself". [At-Tirmithi]
Indeed, in the Prophet we have the best example; he once said,advising
Abu Tharr : "O Abu Tharr! I see that you are a weak person, and I love
for you what I love for myself, so never be in charge of (even as
little as) two people, or be responsible foran orphan's wealth".
[Muslim]
Our Salaf (i.e. righteous predecessors) took upon themselves the
implication of this Prophetic advice, and were very sincere in its
implementation in the best manner. Ibn 'Abbaas said: "I pass by a
versein the Book of Allaah, andwish that all people would have the
knowledge I have about it."
Another such example is when Waasi' Ibn Muhammad wanted to sell a
donkey of his once. The man who was buying it from him said to him:
"Do you think it isgood for me". He replied saying: "Had I notthought
so, I would not have attempted to sell to you in the first place."
These two examples and many more reflect the loftiness in faith these
people reached which yielded such results.
One of the implications ofthe narration we are addressing is that a
Muslim should not want for others what he hates to happen to himself.
This forces the person to shun many bad qualities, like envy, spite,
selfishness, stinginess and other dispraised qualities which he
wouldhate people to use when dealing with him.
Finally, one of the fruits of practically applying this great
narration is that a virtuous community would be established for the
Muslims when its members enjoy common love and a strong bond between
them, so that they resemble one strongbody that can not easily be
defeated. Thus, the Muslim nation would achieve the sought after
prosperity.
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- ''''''''''"''"' '''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''"''"' +
'''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''"''"' '''''''''''''''''''' -
Dought - clear, - Laylat al-Nusf min Sha’baan (the middle of Sha’baan) should not be singled out for worship.
I read in a book that fasting on the middle of Sha'baan is a kind of
bid'ah, but in another book I read that one of the days on which it is
mustahabb to fast is the middle of Sha'baan… what is the definitive
ruling on this?
Praise be to Allaah.
There is no saheeh marfoo' report that speaks of the virtue of the
middle of Sha'baan that may be followed, not even in the chapterson
al-Fadaa'il (chapters on virtues in books of hadeeth etc.). Some
maqtoo' reports (reportswhose isnaads do not goback further than the
Taabi'een) have been narrated from some of the Taabi'een, and there
are some ahaadeeth, thebest of which are mawdoo' (fabricated) orda'eef
jiddan (very weak). These reports became very well knownin some
countries which were overwhelmed by ignorance; these reports suggest
that people's lifespans are written on that day or that it is decided
on that day whois to die in the coming year. On this basis, it is not
prescribed to spend this night in prayer or tofast on this day, or to
single it out for certain acts of worship. One should not be deceived
by the large numbers of ignorant people who do these things. And
Allaah knows best.
Shaykh Ibn Jibreen.
If a person wants to pray qiyaam on this night as he does on other
nights – without doing anything extra or singling this night out for
anything – then that is OK. The same applies ifhe fasts the day of the
fifteenth of Sha'baan because it happens to beone of the ayyaam
al-beed, along with the fourteenth and thirteenth of the month, or
because it happens tobe a Monday or Thursday. If the fifteenth(of
Sha'baan) coincides with a Monday or Thursday, there is nothing wrong
with that(fasting on that day), so long as he is not seekingextra
reward that has not been proven (in the saheeh texts). And Allaahknows
best.- -e-p - ▓███▓ Translator:->
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bid'ah, but in another book I read that one of the days on which it is
mustahabb to fast is the middle of Sha'baan… what is the definitive
ruling on this?
Praise be to Allaah.
There is no saheeh marfoo' report that speaks of the virtue of the
middle of Sha'baan that may be followed, not even in the chapterson
al-Fadaa'il (chapters on virtues in books of hadeeth etc.). Some
maqtoo' reports (reportswhose isnaads do not goback further than the
Taabi'een) have been narrated from some of the Taabi'een, and there
are some ahaadeeth, thebest of which are mawdoo' (fabricated) orda'eef
jiddan (very weak). These reports became very well knownin some
countries which were overwhelmed by ignorance; these reports suggest
that people's lifespans are written on that day or that it is decided
on that day whois to die in the coming year. On this basis, it is not
prescribed to spend this night in prayer or tofast on this day, or to
single it out for certain acts of worship. One should not be deceived
by the large numbers of ignorant people who do these things. And
Allaah knows best.
Shaykh Ibn Jibreen.
If a person wants to pray qiyaam on this night as he does on other
nights – without doing anything extra or singling this night out for
anything – then that is OK. The same applies ifhe fasts the day of the
fifteenth of Sha'baan because it happens to beone of the ayyaam
al-beed, along with the fourteenth and thirteenth of the month, or
because it happens tobe a Monday or Thursday. If the fifteenth(of
Sha'baan) coincides with a Monday or Thursday, there is nothing wrong
with that(fasting on that day), so long as he is not seekingextra
reward that has not been proven (in the saheeh texts). And Allaahknows
best.- -e-p - ▓███▓ Translator:->
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Dought - clear, - The difference between major hypocrisy and minor hypocrisy.
What is the difference between major hypocrisy and minor hypocrisy?
Will the one who has either of these two characteristics remain in
Hell for eternity in the sense thathe will never get out of it?
Praise be to Allah.
Major hypocrisy is the hypocrisy of one who conceals disbelief whilst
making an outward show of being a Muslim. Al-Jarjaani (may Allah have
mercy on him) said:The hypocrite is the one who is a disbeliever in
his heart but pays lip service to faith outwardly. End quote.
At-Ta'reefaat, p. 298
The one who pretends outwardly to believe in Allah, His Angels, His
Books, His Messengers and the Last Day, whilst inwardly believing that
which is contrary to that or part of it, is the hypocrite in the sense
ofmajor hypocrisy.
These are the ones who are referred to in the verse in which Allah,
may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): "Verily, the
hypocrites will be in the lowest depths (grade) ofthe Fire" [an-Nisa'
4:145].
Some of the most prominent of their characteristics are lying,
treachery, deceit and resorting to foul speech when disputing.
With regard to minor hypocrisy – which is also called hypocrisy of
actions – this refers to hypocrisy in deeds. That is when a person
does righteous actions but they do not truly represent what is in his
heart, or he behaves differently in private and in public, but that
does not have to do withthe fundamentals of faith mentioned above.
Such a person may fall into one of the branchesof hypocrisy of
actions, or he may have some of the characteristics of thehypocrites,
such as lying,treachery and breaking promises.
It was narrated from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr (may Allah be pleased with
him) that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said:
"There are four characteristics, whoever has them all is a pure
hypocrite, and whoever has one of them has one of the characteristics
of hypocrisy, until he gives it up: when he is entrusted with
something he betrays that trust, when he speaks he lies, when he makes
a covenant he breaks it, and when he disputes he resorts to obscene
speech."
Narrated by al-Bukhaari (54) and Muslim (58).
If any of those who believe in Tawheed (the Oneness of Allah) has
anyof these characteristics, he has fallen into minor hypocrisy to the
extent to which he has done such deeds or has that characteristic,
because he resembles the hypocrites in some of their actions, even if
he is not exactly like them.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
The word hypocrisy refers to major hypocrisywhich means
concealingdisbelief, or minor hypocrisy which means behaving
differently in private and in public with regard to obligatory duties.
… This is well known among the scholars and this is how they
interpreted the words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him), "The signs of the hypocrite are three: when he speaks he
lies, when he makes a promise he breaks it, and when he is entrusted
with something he betrays that trust." Narrated by at-Tirmidhi and
others. More than one of the early scholars said: A lesser form of
kufr, a lesser form of hypocrisy, a lesser form of shirk.
Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 11/140
Al-Haafiz Ibn Rajab (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
The interpretation givenby the respectable scholars is that
hypocrisyin the linguistic sense refers to a kind of treachery and
betrayal, making an outward display of goodness whilst inwardly
concealing the opposite.In Islamic terms it may be divided into two
categories, the first of which is major hypocrisy, which is when a
person makes anoutward show of believing in Allah, His Angels, His
Books, His Messengers and the Last Day, whilst inwardly concealing the
opposite of that in whole or in part. This is the kind of hypocrisy
that existed at the time of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him), and Qur'an was revealed condemning those
hypocrites and describing them as disbelievers, and stating that they
would be in the lowest level of Hell. The second type of hypocrisy is
minor hypocrisy, which is hypocrisy of deeds. That is when a person
makes an outward show of being righteous when inwardly he is the
opposite of that.
To sum up, minor hypocrisy refers to behaving differently in private
and in public, as was stated by al-Hasan. Minor hypocrisy is a means
that may lead to major hypocrisy, just as sins are the harbinger
ofdisbelief. Just as there is the fear that the one who persists in
sin may be deprived of faith at the time of death, there is also the
fear that the one who persists in one of the characteristics of
hypocrisy will be deprived of faith and will become a pure hypocrite.
Imam Ahmad was asked: What do you say about one who does not fear
hypocrisy for himself? He said: Who can be sure that he is safe from
hypocrisy? Al-Hasan used to call the one who did deeds of hypocrisy a
hypocrite, and something similar was narrated from Hudhayfah. End
quote from Jaami' al-'Uloom wa'l-Hukam, p. 430-434
If a person has any level of minor hypocrisy and dies in that state,
he will not remain in Hell for eternity. Rather the one who will
remain in Hell for eternity is the hypocrite in the sense ofmajor
hypocrisy. However, minor hypocrisy is a means thatmay lead to major
hypocrisy, as stated above. Hence the Sahaabah and the early
generations (may Allah be pleased with them) used to seek refuge
withAllah from it.
Based on that, if any Muslim has any of the characteristics of minor
hypocrisy, he is not one of those who will remainin Hell forever;
rather he is subject to the will of Allah, may He be exalted,in the
Hereafter: if He wills, He will punish him in Hell for his sin, then
bring him forth from it because of his belief in Tawheed, or if He
wills, He will forgive him from the outset. His situation is like that
of sinners among the monotheists. As for the hypocrite in the sense of
major hypocrisy, he will abide forever in Hell – we seek refuge with
Allah from the Fire.
And Allah knows best.
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Will the one who has either of these two characteristics remain in
Hell for eternity in the sense thathe will never get out of it?
Praise be to Allah.
Major hypocrisy is the hypocrisy of one who conceals disbelief whilst
making an outward show of being a Muslim. Al-Jarjaani (may Allah have
mercy on him) said:The hypocrite is the one who is a disbeliever in
his heart but pays lip service to faith outwardly. End quote.
At-Ta'reefaat, p. 298
The one who pretends outwardly to believe in Allah, His Angels, His
Books, His Messengers and the Last Day, whilst inwardly believing that
which is contrary to that or part of it, is the hypocrite in the sense
ofmajor hypocrisy.
These are the ones who are referred to in the verse in which Allah,
may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): "Verily, the
hypocrites will be in the lowest depths (grade) ofthe Fire" [an-Nisa'
4:145].
Some of the most prominent of their characteristics are lying,
treachery, deceit and resorting to foul speech when disputing.
With regard to minor hypocrisy – which is also called hypocrisy of
actions – this refers to hypocrisy in deeds. That is when a person
does righteous actions but they do not truly represent what is in his
heart, or he behaves differently in private and in public, but that
does not have to do withthe fundamentals of faith mentioned above.
Such a person may fall into one of the branchesof hypocrisy of
actions, or he may have some of the characteristics of thehypocrites,
such as lying,treachery and breaking promises.
It was narrated from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr (may Allah be pleased with
him) that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said:
"There are four characteristics, whoever has them all is a pure
hypocrite, and whoever has one of them has one of the characteristics
of hypocrisy, until he gives it up: when he is entrusted with
something he betrays that trust, when he speaks he lies, when he makes
a covenant he breaks it, and when he disputes he resorts to obscene
speech."
Narrated by al-Bukhaari (54) and Muslim (58).
If any of those who believe in Tawheed (the Oneness of Allah) has
anyof these characteristics, he has fallen into minor hypocrisy to the
extent to which he has done such deeds or has that characteristic,
because he resembles the hypocrites in some of their actions, even if
he is not exactly like them.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
The word hypocrisy refers to major hypocrisywhich means
concealingdisbelief, or minor hypocrisy which means behaving
differently in private and in public with regard to obligatory duties.
… This is well known among the scholars and this is how they
interpreted the words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him), "The signs of the hypocrite are three: when he speaks he
lies, when he makes a promise he breaks it, and when he is entrusted
with something he betrays that trust." Narrated by at-Tirmidhi and
others. More than one of the early scholars said: A lesser form of
kufr, a lesser form of hypocrisy, a lesser form of shirk.
Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 11/140
Al-Haafiz Ibn Rajab (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
The interpretation givenby the respectable scholars is that
hypocrisyin the linguistic sense refers to a kind of treachery and
betrayal, making an outward display of goodness whilst inwardly
concealing the opposite.In Islamic terms it may be divided into two
categories, the first of which is major hypocrisy, which is when a
person makes anoutward show of believing in Allah, His Angels, His
Books, His Messengers and the Last Day, whilst inwardly concealing the
opposite of that in whole or in part. This is the kind of hypocrisy
that existed at the time of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him), and Qur'an was revealed condemning those
hypocrites and describing them as disbelievers, and stating that they
would be in the lowest level of Hell. The second type of hypocrisy is
minor hypocrisy, which is hypocrisy of deeds. That is when a person
makes an outward show of being righteous when inwardly he is the
opposite of that.
To sum up, minor hypocrisy refers to behaving differently in private
and in public, as was stated by al-Hasan. Minor hypocrisy is a means
that may lead to major hypocrisy, just as sins are the harbinger
ofdisbelief. Just as there is the fear that the one who persists in
sin may be deprived of faith at the time of death, there is also the
fear that the one who persists in one of the characteristics of
hypocrisy will be deprived of faith and will become a pure hypocrite.
Imam Ahmad was asked: What do you say about one who does not fear
hypocrisy for himself? He said: Who can be sure that he is safe from
hypocrisy? Al-Hasan used to call the one who did deeds of hypocrisy a
hypocrite, and something similar was narrated from Hudhayfah. End
quote from Jaami' al-'Uloom wa'l-Hukam, p. 430-434
If a person has any level of minor hypocrisy and dies in that state,
he will not remain in Hell for eternity. Rather the one who will
remain in Hell for eternity is the hypocrite in the sense ofmajor
hypocrisy. However, minor hypocrisy is a means thatmay lead to major
hypocrisy, as stated above. Hence the Sahaabah and the early
generations (may Allah be pleased with them) used to seek refuge
withAllah from it.
Based on that, if any Muslim has any of the characteristics of minor
hypocrisy, he is not one of those who will remainin Hell forever;
rather he is subject to the will of Allah, may He be exalted,in the
Hereafter: if He wills, He will punish him in Hell for his sin, then
bring him forth from it because of his belief in Tawheed, or if He
wills, He will forgive him from the outset. His situation is like that
of sinners among the monotheists. As for the hypocrite in the sense of
major hypocrisy, he will abide forever in Hell – we seek refuge with
Allah from the Fire.
And Allah knows best.
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Quran: Clear Truth - TRAVEL IN SPACE
"How many signs in the heavens and earth they pass by, yet they turn
(their faces) away from them." (The Quran 12:105)
"By the sky full of path." (The Quran, 51:7)
The language of the Holy Quran isa miracle by itself. The Holy
Qurandescribes various natural phenomenon in a language that covers a
wide range of meaning and message. The earlier generations of the
Muslims did not have the level of knowledge to appreciate these
verses. We can now appreciate such Quran phrases as: the sky full of
path, and the signs in the heavens as the facts of space which
mankindhas recently discovered. Furthermore, the Quran phrases: How
many signs in the heaven they pass by can best be explained in terms
of the recent travels of men into space.
The earlier generations of Muslims took these verses as the mysteries
of the Holy Quran. Sincethey did not possess the level of knowledge
needed to decipher these mysteries, they did not try to explain them.
However, they did accept them as the words of Allah the Almighty. As
the level ofhuman knowledge advanced to new frontiers, later
generations of Muslims explained these phenomena, and thus changed
these mysteries to the facts of science and history. This is what
makes the Holy Quran a living miracle for all generations of mankind.
The Holy Quran has always excelled, and shall always excel the level
of human knowledge. Every generation of mankind has discovered and
shallkeep on discovering new miraclesin the Holy Quran.
Taken from 130 Evident Miracles of the Holy Quran by Dr. Mazhar
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(their faces) away from them." (The Quran 12:105)
"By the sky full of path." (The Quran, 51:7)
The language of the Holy Quran isa miracle by itself. The Holy
Qurandescribes various natural phenomenon in a language that covers a
wide range of meaning and message. The earlier generations of the
Muslims did not have the level of knowledge to appreciate these
verses. We can now appreciate such Quran phrases as: the sky full of
path, and the signs in the heavens as the facts of space which
mankindhas recently discovered. Furthermore, the Quran phrases: How
many signs in the heaven they pass by can best be explained in terms
of the recent travels of men into space.
The earlier generations of Muslims took these verses as the mysteries
of the Holy Quran. Sincethey did not possess the level of knowledge
needed to decipher these mysteries, they did not try to explain them.
However, they did accept them as the words of Allah the Almighty. As
the level ofhuman knowledge advanced to new frontiers, later
generations of Muslims explained these phenomena, and thus changed
these mysteries to the facts of science and history. This is what
makes the Holy Quran a living miracle for all generations of mankind.
The Holy Quran has always excelled, and shall always excel the level
of human knowledge. Every generation of mankind has discovered and
shallkeep on discovering new miraclesin the Holy Quran.
Taken from 130 Evident Miracles of the Holy Quran by Dr. Mazhar
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Quran: Clear Truth - THE QURAN ON MOUNTAINS
A book entitled Earth is a basic reference textbook in many
universities around the world. One of its two authors is Professor
Emeritus Frank Press. He was the Science Advisor to former US
President Jimmy Carter,and for 12 years was the President of the
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. His book says that
mountains have underlying roots. These roots are deeply embedded in
the ground, thus, mountains have a shape like a peg. The English
dictionaries describe "peg" as pin or nail that is used to hold
something or to fasten parts of a thing together.
As seen on the above picture mountains have deep roots under the
surface of the ground. (Earth, Press and Siever, p. 413.)
This is how the Quran has described mountains. Allah has said in the Quran:
"Have We not made the earth as a bed, and the mountains as pegs?"
(Quran, 78:6-7)
Modern earth sciences have proven that mountains have deeproots under
the surface of the ground and that these roots can reach several times
their elevations above the surface of the ground. So the most suitable
word to describe mountains on the basis of this information is the
word 'peg,' since most of a properly set peg is hidden under the
surface of the ground. The history of science tells us that thetheory
of mountains having deep roots was introduced only in the latter half
of the nineteenth century.
Mountains also play an importantrole in stabilizing the crust of the
earth. They hinder the shaking of the earth. Allah has said in the
Quran:
"And He has set firm mountains in the earth so that it would not shake
with you..." (Quran, 16:15)
Likewise, the modern theory of plate tectonics holds that mountains
work as stabilizers forthe earth. This knowledge about the role of
mountains as stabilizers for the earth has just begun to be understood
in the framework of plate tectonics since the late 1960's.
Could anyone during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (to whom Allah
revealed the Quran) have known of the true shape of mountains? Could
anyone imagine that the solid massive mountain which he sees before
him actually extends deep into the earth and has a root, as scientists
assert? A large number of books of geology, when discussing mountains,
only describe that part which is above the surface of the earth. This
is because these books were not written by specialists in geology.
However, modern geology has confirmed the truth of the Quranic verses.
Source: A Brief Illustrated Guide to Understanding Islam.
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universities around the world. One of its two authors is Professor
Emeritus Frank Press. He was the Science Advisor to former US
President Jimmy Carter,and for 12 years was the President of the
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. His book says that
mountains have underlying roots. These roots are deeply embedded in
the ground, thus, mountains have a shape like a peg. The English
dictionaries describe "peg" as pin or nail that is used to hold
something or to fasten parts of a thing together.
As seen on the above picture mountains have deep roots under the
surface of the ground. (Earth, Press and Siever, p. 413.)
This is how the Quran has described mountains. Allah has said in the Quran:
"Have We not made the earth as a bed, and the mountains as pegs?"
(Quran, 78:6-7)
Modern earth sciences have proven that mountains have deeproots under
the surface of the ground and that these roots can reach several times
their elevations above the surface of the ground. So the most suitable
word to describe mountains on the basis of this information is the
word 'peg,' since most of a properly set peg is hidden under the
surface of the ground. The history of science tells us that thetheory
of mountains having deep roots was introduced only in the latter half
of the nineteenth century.
Mountains also play an importantrole in stabilizing the crust of the
earth. They hinder the shaking of the earth. Allah has said in the
Quran:
"And He has set firm mountains in the earth so that it would not shake
with you..." (Quran, 16:15)
Likewise, the modern theory of plate tectonics holds that mountains
work as stabilizers forthe earth. This knowledge about the role of
mountains as stabilizers for the earth has just begun to be understood
in the framework of plate tectonics since the late 1960's.
Could anyone during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (to whom Allah
revealed the Quran) have known of the true shape of mountains? Could
anyone imagine that the solid massive mountain which he sees before
him actually extends deep into the earth and has a root, as scientists
assert? A large number of books of geology, when discussing mountains,
only describe that part which is above the surface of the earth. This
is because these books were not written by specialists in geology.
However, modern geology has confirmed the truth of the Quranic verses.
Source: A Brief Illustrated Guide to Understanding Islam.
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