would dare challenge his authority or go against his orders. He was
after all, the sayyid or chieftain of Makkah who had to be obeyed and
followed.
His daughter, Ramlah, known as Umm Habibah, however dared tochallenge
his authority when she rejected the deities of the Quraysh and their
idolatrous ways. Together with her husband, Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh, she
put her faith in Allah alone and accepted the message of Hisprophet,
Muhammad ibn Abdullah.
Abu Sufyan tried with all the power and force at his disposal to bring
back his daughter and her husband to his religion and the religion of
their forefathers. But he did not succeed. The faithwhich was embedded
in the heart of Ramlah was too strong to be uprooted by the hurricanes
of Abu Sufyans fury.
Abu Sufyan remained deeply worried and concerned by his daughter's
acceptance of Islam. He did not know how to face theQuraysh after she
had gone against his will and he was clearly powerless to prevent her
from following Muhammad. When the Quraysh realized though that Abu
Sufyan himself was enraged by Ramlah and her husband, they were
emboldenedto treat them harshly. They unleashed the full fury of their
persecution against them to such a degree that life in Makkahbecame
unbearable.
In the fifth year of his mission, the Prophet, peace be on him, gave
permission to the Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia. Ramlah,her little
daughter Habibah, and her husband were among those who left.
Abu Sufyan and the Quraysh leaders found it difficult to accept that a
group of Muslims had slipped out of their net of persecution and was
enjoying the freedom to hold their beliefsand practice their religion
in the land of the Negus. They therefore send messengers to the Negus
to seek their extradition. The messengers tried to poison the mind of
the Negus against the Muslims but after examining the Muslims beliefs
and listening to the Quran being recited, the Negus concluded: "What
has been revealed to your Prophet Muhammad and what Jesus the son of
Mary preached came fromthe same source."
The Negus himself announced his faith in the one true God and his
acceptance of the prophethood of Muhammad, peace be on him. He also
announced his determination to protect the Muslim muhajirin.
The long journey on the road of hardship and tribulation had finally
led to the oasis of serenity. So Umm Habibah felt. But she did not
know that the new-found freedom and sense of peace were later to be
shattered. She was to be put through a test of the most severe and
harrowing kind.
One night, it is related, as Umm Habibah was asleep she had a vision
in which she saw her husband in the midst of a fathomless ocean
covered by wave upon wave of darkness. Hewas in a most perilous
situation.She woke up, frightened. But she did not wish to tell her
husband or anyone else what she had seen.
The day after that ominous night was not yet through whenUbaydallah
ibn Jahsh announced his rejection of Islam and his acceptance of
Christianity. What a terrible blow! Ramlah's sense of peace was
shattered. She did not expect this of her husband who presented her
forthwith with the choice of a divorce or ofaccepting Christianity.
Umm Habibah had three options before her. She could either remain with
her husband and accept his call to become a Christian in which case
she also would commit apostasy and - God forbid - deserve ignominy
inthis world and punishment in the hereafter. This was something she
resolved she would never do even if she were subjected to the most
horrible torture. Or, she could return to her father's house in Makkah
- but she knew he remained a citadel of shirk and she would be forced
to live under him, subdued and suppressing her faith. Or, she could
stay alone in the land of the Negus as a displaced fugitive - without
country, without family and without a supporter.
She made the choice that she considered was the most pleasing to God.
She made up her mind to stay in Abyssinia until such time as God
granted her relief. She divorced her husband who lived only a short
while after becoming a Christian.He had given himself over to
frequenting wine merchants andconsuming alcohol, the "motherof evils".
This undoubtedly helped to destroy him.
Umm Habibah stayed in Abyssinia for about ten years. Towards the end
of this time, relief and happiness came. It came from an unexpected
quarter.
One morning bright and early, there was a loud knocking on her door.
It was Abrahah, the special maid-servant of the Negus. Abrahah was
beaming with joy as she greeted Umm Habibah and said: "The Negus sends
his greetings and says to you that Muhammad, the Messenger of God,
wants you to marry him and that he has sent a letter in which he has
appointed him as his wakil to contract the marriage between you and
him. If you agree, you are to appoint a wakil to act on your behalf."
Umm Habibah was in the clouds with happiness. She shouted to herself:
"God has given you glad tidings. God has given you glad tidings." She
took off her jewelry- her necklace and bracelets - and gave them to
Abrahah. She took off her rings too and gave them to her. And indeed
if she had possessed all the treasures of the world, she would have
given them to Abrahah at that moment of sheer joy. Finally she said to
Abrahah: "I appoint Khalid ibn Said ibn al-Aas to act as wakil onmy
behalf for he is the closest person to me."
In the palace of the Negus, set inthe midst of beautiful gardens and
luxuriant vegetation and in one of the lavishly decorated, sumptuously
furnished and brightly lit halls, the group of Muslims living in
Abyssinia gathered. They included Jafar ibnAbi Talib, Khalid ibn Said,
Abdullah ibn Hudhafah as-Sahmi and others. They had gathered to
witness the conclusion of the marriage contract between Umm Habibah,
the daughter of Abu Sufyan, and Muhammad, theMessenger of God. When
the marriage was finalized, the Negus addressed the gathering:"I
praise God, the Holy, and I declare that there is no god but Allah and
that Muhammad is His Servant and His Messenger and that He gave the
good tidings to Jesus the son of Mary.
"The Messenger of God, peace beon him, has requested me to conclude
the marriage contract between him and Umm Habibah the daughter of Abu
Sufyan. I agreed to do what he requested and on his behalf I give her
a mahr or dowry of four hundred gold dinars." He handed over theamount
to Khalid ibn Said who stood up and said: "All praise is due to God. I
praise Him and seek His help and forgiveness and I turn to Him in
repentance. I declare that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger
whom He has sent with the religion of guidance and truth sothat it
might prevail over all other forms of religion even if the
disbelievers were to dislike this.
"I have agreed to do what the Prophet, peace be upon him, hasrequested
and acted as the wakil on behalf of Umm Habibah, the daughter of Abu
Sufyan. May God bless His Messenger and his wife.
"Congratulations to Umm Habibah on account of the goodness which God
has ordained for her."
Khalid took the mahr and handed it over to Umm Habibah. The Sahabah
thereupon got up and prepared to leave but the Negus said to them:
"Sit down for it is the practice of the Prophets to serve food at
marriages."
There was general rejoicing at the court of the Negus as the guests
sat down again to eat and celebrate the joyous occasion. Umm Habibah
especially could hardly believe her good fortune and she later
described how she was eager to share her happiness. She said:"When I
received the money as mahr, I sent fifty mithqals of gold to Abrahah
who had brought me the good news and I said to her: 'I gave you what I
did when you gave me the good news because at that time I did not have
any money.'
"Shortly afterwards, Abrahah came to me and returned the gold. She
also produced a case which contained the necklace I had given to her.
She returned that to me and said: 'The King has instructed me not to
take anything from you and he his commanded the women in his household
to present you with gifts of perfume.'
"On the following day, she brought me ambergris, safron and aloes and
said: 'I have a favor to ask of you.' 'What is it?' I asked. 'I have
accepted Islam ,' she said, 'and now follow the religion of Muhammad.
Convey to him my salutation of peace and let him know that I believe
in Allah and His Prophet. Please don't forget.' She then helped me to
get ready for my journey to the Prophet.
"When I met the Prophet, peace be on him, I told him all about the
arrangements that were made for the marriage and about my relationship
with Abrahah. I told him she had become a Muslim and conveyed to him
her greetings of peace. He was filled with joy at the news and said:
'Wa alayha as-salam wa rahmatullahi was barakatuhu and on her be peace
and the mercy and blessings of God. "
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And Allah Knows the Best!
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Published by :->
M NajimudeeN Bsc- INDIA
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