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Ldyநபிகள் நாயகம் - ஸல்'s post.
நபிகள் நாயகம் - ஸல்
01. வம்சம்
இஸ்லாமிய மார்க்கத்தின் தந்தை என அழைக்கப்படும் நபி இப்ராஹீம் (அலை) அவர்களுடைய செல்வப் புதல்வர் இஸ்மாயில் (அலை) அவர்களின் இரண்டாவது மனைவிக்குப் பிறந்த பன்னிரண்டு ஆண் மக்களில் கைதார் என்பவரின் சந்ததியில் வந்த அத்னானின் வழித்தோன்றல்களேஅத்னானிய அரபியர்கள் என்று அழைக்கப்படுகின்றனர். அத்னான் முஹம்மது நபி (ஸல்) அவர்களின் 21 ஆவது தலைமுறை பாட்டனார் ஆவார்.
அத்னானின் மகன் முஅத்திற்குப் பிறந்த நசார் என்பவரின் மூலம் பல வம்சங்கள் உருவாயின. அவ்வம்சத்தில் ஒன்றான முலர் வம்சத்திலிருந்து இல்யாஸ், கைஸ் அய்லான் என்ற இரு குலங்கள் தோன்றின. இவற்றில் இல்யாஸ் குலத்தில் வந்த ஃபஹ்ர் இப்னு மாலிக் இப்னு நழ்ர் இப்னு கினானா என்பவரின் சந்ததியினரே குறைசிகள் ஆவார்கள்.
மக்காவிலும் அதனைச் சுற்றியுள்ள பகுதிகளிலும் வாழ்ந்து வந்த மக்களில் குறைஷி குலத்தினரே உயர்ந்த குலமாகக் கருதப்பட்டனர். இக்குறைசிகள் ஸஹ்ம், ஸுமஹ், குசை, அதிய், மக்ஸூம், ஜுஹ்ரா , தைம் என பல குடும்பங்கலாகப்பிரிந்தனர். பிரிந்து கிடந்தவர்களை குஸய்யி இப்னு கிலாப் என்பவர் ஒன்றினைத்தார். குசை குடும்பத்தில் அப்துல் மனாஃப், அப்துத்தார் மற்றும் அஸத் இப்னு அப்துல் உஸ்ஷா என மூன்று வாரிசுகள் இருந்தனர்.
அப்துல் மனாஃபிற்கு ஹாஷிம், அப்துஷ் ஷம்ஸ், முத்தலிப், நவ்ஃபல் என நான்கு ஆண் மக்கள் இருந்தனர். இவர்களில் ஹாஷிம் நபி (ஸல்) அவர்களின் பாட்டனார் ஆவார். இவரது பெயராலேயே முஹம்மது நபி (ஸல்) அவர்களின் குடும்பம் ஹாஷிமி குடும்பம் என அழைக்கப்பட்டது.
ஹாஷிமிர்க்கும் அவரது மனைவி ஸல்மாவிற்கும் பிறந்த பிள்ளைகளில் ஒருவரான அப்துல் முத்தலிப் அவர்களின் பேரப்பிள்ளையே முஹம்மத் நபி (ஸல்) அவர்கள். ஹாஷிம், முத்தலிப் இப்னு அப்துல் மனாஃப், அப்துல் முத்தலிப் இப்னு ஹாஷிம் ஆகியோர் கஃபாவிற்கு வரும் ஹாஜிகளுக்கு உணவு மற்றும் தண்ணீர் வழங்கும் பணியை செய்து வந்ததால் மக்களிடத்தில் நன்மதிப்பும், செல்வாக்கும் பெற்றிருந்தனர்.
முஹம்மத் இப்னு அப்துல்லலாஹ் இப்னு அப்துல் முத்தலிப் இப்னு ஹாஷிம் இப்னு அப்துல் முனாஃப் இப்னு குசை என்பதே நபி (ஸல்) அவர்களின் வம்சாவழித் தொடராகும்.
இவ்வாறாக மிகுந்த பாரம்பரியமிக்க தனது வம்சத்தைப் பற்றி நபி (ஸல்) அவர்கள் குறிப்பிடும் போது,
நிச்சயமாக அல்லாஹ் இப்ராஹிமுடைய பிள்ளைகளில் இஸ்மாயீலைத் தேர்வு செய்தான்.இஸ்மாயீலுடைய பிள்ளைகளில் கினானா குடும்பத்தை தேர்வு செய்தான் . கினானா குடும்பத்தில் குறைசியர்களைத் தேர்வு செய்தான். குறைசியர்களில் ஹாஷிமைத் தேர்வு செய்தான். என்று சிறப்பித்துக் கூறினார்கள்...
இன்ஷா அல்லாஹ் அடுத்த பதிவில் பெற்றோர் பற்றிய இடுகை
நட்புடன்
மு.சேக் அலாவுதீன்
முத்துப்பேட்டை....

PUBLISHERM.NajimudeeN. MD,IRI

Da'eef (weak) hadeeths, Dought & clear, - * Isnaad of the hadeeth, “Whatever Allaah has permitted in His Book is halaal” and the ruling thereon

My question is about a hadeeth – "Whatever Allaah has permitted in His
Book is halaal, whatever He has forbidden is haraam, and whatever He
was silent about is pardoned, so accept the pardon of Allaah, for
Allaah was not forgetful. Then he recited this verse: 'and your Lord
is never forgetful' [Maryam 19:64]." This hadeeth was classed as
saheeh by Shaykh al-Albaani (may Allaah have mercy on him) in
al-Silsilah al-Saheehah (5/325), and classed as hasan on p. 14 of
Ghaayat al-Maraam.
But according to the website al-Durar al-Sunniyyah many things were
said about this hadeeth, such as: its isnaad is very weak (da'eef
jiddan) although its meaning is sound; its isnaad is good; its isnaad
is saheeh; it is saheeh mawqoof and may be regarded as hasan because
of corroborating marfoo' reports; its isnaad includes Sayf ibn Haroon
al-Barjami who was classed as da'eef by a number of scholars, but Abu
Na'eem classed him as thiqah (trustworthy); it is da'eef.
Shaykh Abu Ishaaq al-Huwayni said in his website that it is da'eef
(weak). What is your opinion about this hadeeth? Is it valid for us to
quote it as evidence?
Should we ignore the ahaadeeth concerning which the scholars' opinions
differed?.
-
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly: This hadeeth was narrated in similar versions from a number
of the Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them), as follows:
1 – It was narrated from Abu'l-Darda' (may Allaah be pleased with him)
in a marfoo' report: "Whatever Allaah has permitted in His Book is
halaal, whatever He has forbidden is haraam, and whatever He was
silent about is pardoned, so accept the pardon of Allaah, for Allaah
was not forgetful. Then he recited this verse:'and your Lord is never
forgetful' [Maryam 19:64]."
Narrated by al-Daaraqutni in hisSunan(2/137); al-Haakim
inal-Mustadrak(2/406 and 10/12); al-Tabaraani inMusnad
al-Shaamiyeen(3/209) through a number of isnaads from 'Aasim ibn Raja'
ibn Haywah from his father from Abu'l-Darda' from the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
This isnaad is munqati' (interrupted), as there is a clear gap between
Raja' ibn Haywah and Abu'l-Darda', as Raja' died in 112 AH and
Abu'l-Darda' died in 32 AH.
Ibn Hajar said in his biography of Raja' ibn Haywah inTahdheeb
al-Tahdheeb(3/229): His reports from Abu'l-Darda' are mursal. End
quote.
Al-Dhahabi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said concerning this
hadeeth: Its isnaad is munqati'. End quote.
Al-Muhadhdhab fi Ikhtisaar al-Sunan al-Kubraby al-Bayhaqi (8/3975).
Al-Mu'allimi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said likewise
inal-Anwaaral-Kaashifah(301).
2 – It was narrated from Salmaan al-Faarisi in the words: "The
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was
asked about ghee, cheese and wild donkeys. He said: 'The halaal is
that which Allaah has permitted in His Book and the haraam is that
which Allaah has forbidden in His Book, and whatever He was silent
about is pardoned.'"
Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (1726); Ibn Maajah (3367); al-Haakim
inal-Mustadrak(4/129); and from him by al-Bayhaqi inal-Kubra(9/320 and
10/12). It was narrated by al-Tabaraani inal-Kabeer(6/250) via Sayf
ibn Haroon al-Barjami from Sulaymaan al-Taymi from Abu 'Uthmaan from
Salmaan.
Al-Mazzi said inTahdheeb al-Kamaal(8/255): Its isnaad includes Sayf
ibn Haroon. Ibn Ma'een said: That is not the case. Al-Nasaa'i said: He
is da'eef (weak). Al-Daaraqutni said: He is da'eef matrook (weak,
rejected). End quote.
Al-Tirmidhi said: This is a ghareeb hadeeth which we do not know in
any marfoo' report except via this isnaad. Sufyaan and others narrated
these words from Sulaymaan al-Taymi from Abu 'Uthmaan from Salmaan. It
is as if the mawqoof hadeeth is more sound. I asked al-Bukhaari about
this hadeeth and he said: I do not think it is known. Sufyaan narrated
from Sulaymaan al-Taymi from Abu 'Uthmaan from Salmaan in a mawqoof
report. Al-Bukhaari said: Sayf ibn Haroon is muqaarib al-hadeeth. End
quote.
Ibn Abi Haatim said in'Ilal al-Hadeeth(2/10):
My father said: This is a mistake. It was narrated by trustworthy
narrators from al-Taymi from Abu 'Uthmaan from the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) in a mursal report which does not
include Sulaymaan, and this is what is correct. End quote.
Ahmad said: It is munkar, and it was also classed as munkar by Ibn Ma'een.
This was quoted by Ibn Rajab inJaami' al-'Uloom wa'l-Hukam(2/69).
Shaykh al-Albaani said inal-Ta'leeqaat al-Radiyyah(3/54):
Its isnaad is very weak (da'eef jiddan), but its meaning is sound. End quote.
3 – It was narrated from Abu Tha'labah al-Khushani (may Allaah be
pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: "Allaah has enjoined obligations so do not
neglect them, and He has set limits so do not transgress them, and He
has declared some things forbidden so do not violate them, and He has
remained silent about some things out of mercy to you, not because He
forgot, so do not ask about them."
Narrated by a number of scholars, all via Dawood ibn Abi Hind from
Mak-hool from Abu Tha'labah.
They differed concerning Dawood ibn Abi Hind.
Hafs ibn Ghiyaath narrated it in a mawqoof report as noted by
al-Bayhaqi (10/12); Yazeed ibn Haroon agreed with him as was mentioned
by al-Daaraqutni inal-'Ilal(6/324).
It was also narrated by 'Ali ibn Mas-har in a marfoo' report as
recorded by al-Bayhaqi inal-Kubra(10/12); and by Ishaaq al-Azraq as
noted by al-Daaraqutni (4/184); and by Muhammad ibn Fudayl as noted by
al-Daaraqutni inal-'Ilal(6/324).
Ibn Rajab said inJaami' al-'Uloom wa'l-Hakam(2/68):
It has two faults:
1 – There is no proof that Mak-hool heard from Abu Tha'labah, This was
stated by Abu Shahr al-Dimashqi, Abu Na'eem al-Haafiz and others.
2 – There is a difference of opinion concerning his marfoo' and
mawqoof reports from Abu Tha'labah. Some of them narrated it from
Mak-hool from his words, but al-Daaraqutni said inal-'Ilal(6/324):
What is more likely to be correct is that they are marfoo'. He said:
And this is more well known. End quote.
Ibn Hajar said: Its men are thiqaat (trustworthy) but it is munqati'
(interrupted). End quote.Al-Mataalib al-'Aaliyah(3/271).
Al-Dhahabi said: Munqati' (interrupted).Al-Muhadhdhab(8/3976).
Al-Albaani said: There is some interruption in its isnaad. End
quote.Tahqeeq Riyadh al-Saaliheen(1841).
Conclusion: The isnaads of this hadeeth are not free of weakness, but
can it be regarded as strong when they are taken all together?
Some of the scholars were of this view. Al-Nawawi classed as hasan the
hadeeth of Abu Tha'labah, as it says inal-Adhkaar(505). It was classed
as saheeh by Ibn al-Qayyim inI'laam al-Muwaqqi'een(1/221) and by Ibn
Katheer in hisTafseer(1/405). Al-Albaani said inTahqeeq al-Eemaan li
Ibn Taymiyah(43): It is hasan because of corroborating reports.
Al-Albaani classed as hasan the hadeeth of Salmaan al-Faarisi inSaheeh
al-Tirmidhi(1726). Inal-Mishkaat(4156) it says: It is saheeh mawqoof,
but it may be classed as hasan because of marfoo' corroborating
reports.
But others are of the view that the severe weakness in the isnaads of
this hadeeth means that it cannot be regarded as strong when all its
isnaads are taken together. The hadeeth of Abu'l-Darda' is plainly
munqati' (interrupted), the hadeeth of Salmaan al-Faarisi is munkar
and it is a mistake to regard it as marfoo' (attributable to the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)), and the hadeeth
of Abu Tha'labah is munqati' and there is some dispute as to whether
it is marfoo'.
This report from Ibn 'Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with him) is
saheeh, but it is his words (not the Prophet's). This was narrated by
Abu Dawood (2800).
Ibn Katheer said inIrshaad al-Faqeeh(1/367): its isnaad is saheeh.
It was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani inSaheeh Abi DawoodandMishkaat
al-Masaabeeh(4074).
The general meaning of the hadeeth is also established in the basic
principles of Islam, and is quoted and accepted by the scholars.
Ibn al-'Arabi said in'Aaridat al-Ahwadhi(4/185): The meaning of this
hadeeth is proven inal-Saheeh. End quote.
Abu Bakr ibn al-Sam'aani said: This hadeeth is one of the basic
principles of Islam. It was narrated from some of them that he said:
There is no single hadeeth of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) which sums up all the basic
principles of Islam apart from the hadeeth of Abu Tha'labah. End
quote.
Jaami' al-'Uloom wa'l-Hikam(2/70).
For more information on the meaning of the hadeeth and commentary on
it, see Ibn Rajab's commentary on this hadeeth inJaami' al-'Uloom
wa'l-Hikam, commentary on hadeeth no. 30 (2/68-87).
Secondly:
It should be noted that when the scholars rule that a specific hadeeth
is sound or weak, that may refer to a specific isnaad, and does not
refer to the hadeeth with all its isnaads. For example, a scholar may
judge one of the isnaads to be weak, then elsewhere he may judge
another isnaad of the same hadeeth to be sound. This is not a
contradiction, rather it is based on a difference in the isnaads in
question. This is what happened in the case of Shaykh al-Albaani when
he spoke about the hadeeth under discussion here; he classed it as
saheeh when reported from Abu'l-Darda', and he classed its isnaad as
da'eef in the reports of Salmaan al-Faarisi, but he classed it as
hasan because of corroborating reports, so it is hasan li ghayrihi in
his view. That is not a contradiction; rather it is in accordance with
the principles of the science of hadeeth.
The Muslim has to follow the truth as it appears to him after
researching and striving to find out what is correct (ijtihaad). If he
is not able to engage in ijtihaad, then it is sufficient for him to
follow well known scholars whose knowledge he trusts and who are
trustworthy, and he should not pay any attention to anyone else. This
includes matters of hadeeth and fiqh.
And Allaah knows best.

Da'eef (weak) hadeeths, Dought & clear, - * Reciting Soorat Yaa-seen for the dying person

I read in the answer to a question that is it prescribed for those
who are present with a dying Muslim to recite Soorat Yaa-Seen for him,
because it makes it easier for the soul to depart. Is there any
evidence for that?.
-
Praise be to Allaah.
The majority of scholars (including the Hanafis, Shaafa'is and
Hanbalis) are of the view that it is mustahabb to recite Soorat
Yaa-Seen in the presence of one who is dying, and they quoted a number
of things as evidence for that, but the evidence is not free of some
weakness.
Ahmad (19789) and Abu Dawood (3121) narrated that Ma'qil ibn Yasaar
(may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Recite Yaa Seen for your dying
ones."
This hadeeth is da'eef (weak) and was classed as such by al-Nawawi
inal-Adhkaar. Ibn Hijr said inal-Talkhees(2/104): Ibn al-Qattaan
described it as da'eef because there is some problem with it and it is
mawqoof, and because the status of the narrator Abu 'Uthmaan and his
father is unknown. Ibn al-'Arabi narrated from al-Daaraqutni that it
is a hadeeth whose isnaad is weak and whose text is unknown elsewhere,
and there is no saheeh hadeeth on this topic. End quote.
It was also classed as da'eef by al-Albaani inIrwa' al-Ghaleel(688).
Ahmad (4/105 and 16521) narrated that Safwaan said: The shaykhs told
me that they were present with Ghudayf ibn al-Haarith al-Thumaali (a
Sahaabi) when his death throes grew intense. He said: Is there anyone
among you who can recite Yaa Seen? Saalih ibn Shurayh al-Sakooni
recited it and when he reached the fortieth verse, he passed away. The
shaykhs used to say: If it is recited in the presence of the dying
person, he finds relief thereby. Safwaan said: 'Eesa ibn al-Mu'tamari
narrated it in the presence of Ma'bad.
Al-Haafiz said inal-Isaabah(5/324): its isnaad is hasan.
See also:al-Majmoo'(5/105);Sharh Muntaha al-Iraadaat(1/341);Haashiyat
Ibn 'Aabideen(2/191).
This view was favoured by Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah
have mercy on him), who said inal-Ikhtiyaaraat(p. 91):
Reciting Qur'aan over the deceased after he has died is a bid'ah
(innovation), unlike reciting for the one who is dying, when it is
mustahabb to recite Yaa Seen. End quote.
They said: the reason why it is mustahabb to recite it is that this
soorah includes mention of Tawheed and the Resurrection, and the glad
tidings of Paradise for the one who dies believing in Tawheed, as
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):"Would that my people knew
That my Lord (Allaah) has forgiven me" [Yaa Seen 36:26-27]. So the
soul is comforted by that and it is easier for it to come out.
See:Mataalib Ooli al-Nuha(1/837).
Imam Maalik (may Allaah have mercy on him) was of the view that it is
makrooh to recite Soorah Yaa Seen or any other soorah in the presence
of the dying person, because of the weakness of the hadeeth which
speaks of that, and because it was not what people did.
See:al-Fawaakih al-Dawaani(1/284);Sharh Muhtadar Khaleel, 2/137.
Shaykh al-Albaani said inAhkaam al-Janaa'iz:
With regard to reciting Soorat Yaa Seen in the presence of the dying
person, and turning him to face the qiblah, there is no saheeh report
concerning that. End quote.
Shaykh 'Abd al-'Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) was
asked: Is it permissible to recite Soorat Yaa Seen when a person is
dying?
He replied:
Reciting Soorat Yaa Seen when a person is dying is mentioned in the
hadeeth of Ma'qil ibn Yasaar, according to which the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Recite Yaa Seen for your
dying ones." It was classed as saheeh by several scholars who thought
that its isnaad was jayyid and that it was narrated by Abu 'Uthmaan
al-Nahdi from Ma'qil ibn Yasaar. Others classed it as da'eef and said:
the one who narrated it is not Abu 'Uthmaan al-Nahdi, rather it is
another person who is unknown. What is well known about the hadeeth is
that it is da'eef because nothing is known about Abu 'Uthmaan. So it
is not mustahabb to recite it for the one who is dying. The one who
said that that is mustahabb thought that the hadeeth was saheeh, so he
described it as mustahabb. But reciting Qur'aan in the presence of one
who is sick is a good thing, and Allaah may benefit him through that.
But with regard to singling out Soorat Yaa Seen, the basic principle
is that the hadeeth is da'eef (weak) so there are no grounds for
singling out this soorah. End quote.
Fataawa Ibn Baaz, 13/93
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked: Is
reciting Soorat Yaa Seen for one who is dying proven in the Sunnah or
not?
He replied:
Reciting Soorat Yaa Seen for one who is dying is Sunnah according to
many scholars, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) said: "Recite Yaa Seen for your dying ones." But some of the
scholars spoke about this hadeeth and said that it is da'eef.
According to those who classed it as saheeh, reciting this soorah is
Sunnah, and according to those who classed it is da'eef it is not
Sunnah. And Allaah knows best. End quote.
Fataawa Ibn 'Uthyameen(17/72).
He also said:
"Recite Yaa Seen for your dying ones" – this hadeeth is da'eef (weak)
and there is some weakness in it. If the hadeeth is saheeh, the time
for reciting it is at the time of death, when the death-throes begin;
that is when Soorat Yaa Seen may be recited for him. The scholars
said: There is some benefit in it, which is that it makes it easier
for the soul to come out, because in it Allaah says (interpretation of
the meaning):
"It was said (to him when the disbelievers killed him): 'Enter
Paradise.' He said: 'Would that my people knew
27. 'That my Lord (Allaah) has forgiven me, and made me of the honoured ones!'"
[Yaa Seen 36:26-27]
So this may be recited in the presence of the one who is dying if the
hadeeth is saheeh, but there is no basis for reciting it over the
grave. End quote.
Fataawa Ibn 'Uthaymeen(17/74).