Hajj & Umrah, - * The accepted Hajj

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It was narrated on the authority of Abu Hurayrahthat the Prophet,, said:“The performance of two ‘Umrahs ]lesser pilgrimage[ expiates the sins that are committed in the interval between them, and the accepted Hajj commands no reward except Paradise.”]Al-Bukhaari and Muslim[
In another narration, it reads:“Two consecutive ‘Umrahs cause the sins which are committed therein between them to be forgiven, and the accepted Hajj commands no reward except Paradise.”]At-Tirmithi[
The Prophet,, said:“Perform Hajj and ‘Umrah repeatedly for they both rid one of poverty and just sins as the blacksmith's bellows removes all impurities from iron and gold.”]At-Tirmithi, Ibn Maajah and An-Nasaa’i[ The bellow is a tool that the blacksmith uses to purify his metals, this may be made clearer through the followingHadeeththat refers toMadeenah:“Madeenah is like a pair of bellows; it expels its impurities and brightens and clears its good.”]Al-Bukhaari and Muslim[
An Explanation of theHadeeths
Scholars have said that the acceptedHajjis the one which is not mixed with any misdeed. Signs of the acceptedHajjinclude that the slave returns fromHajjas a better person than the one he was before he left and that he keeps away from sins. The acceptedHajjmay also refer to the one performed truly and offered with full sincerity to Allaah The Almighty. Al-Qurtubisaid,“All interpretations expressed about the accepted Hajj are correlative, confirming that it is the Hajj which fulfills its rulings and is performed perfectly as required of the Muslim.”
It was narrated on the authority of Jaabirthat the Prophet,, said:“The accepted Hajj commands no reward but Paradise.”A man asked,“O Messenger of Allaah, how would Hajj be accepted?”He replied:“Feeding people and greeting each other with peace profusely.”]Ahmad and others[ This shows what is meant by an acceptedHajj. The Prophet's saying:“The performance of two ‘Umrahs expiates the sins that are committed in the interval between them,”emphasizes the virtue of ‘Umrahand that it is recommended to perform it as much as one can afford to. Moreover,‘Umrahcauses the sins committed between two consecutive‘Umrahsto be forgiven. The majority of scholars relied on thisHadeethto affirm that it is recommended to perform‘Umrahrepeatedly. They stated that the whole year is a suitable time for‘Umrahand that it becomes valid at any time except for the pilgrim who is performing the rituals ofHajj. Such a pilgrim cannot perform ‘Umrahuntil he has done hisHajj. A group of scholars held that ‘Umrahis obligatory for the Muslim only once throughout his lifetime, such as ‘Umar, Ibn ‘Umar, Ibn `Abbaas, Taawoos, ‘Ataa’, Ibn Al-Musayyib, Sa‘eed ibn Jubayr, Ahmad, Daawood and others. Maalik and Abu Haneefah are of the opinion that‘Umrahis a recommended act and not an obligatory one.
Sins in the Prophet's saying:“The performance of two ‘Umrahs expiates the sins that are committed in the interval between them,”refer to the minor sins, not the major ones, as he said elsewhere that:“Sins committed between two consecutive Fridays are forgiven as long as major sins are not approached.”]Ibn Maajah[ InFat’h Al-Baari, Ibn Hajarsaid,“Some people are unsure as to the fact that ‘Umrah remits sins although avoiding major sins helps in attaining the forgiveness of ]other sins[, asking, ‘Which sins does ‘Umrah expiate then?’ The answer is that the expiation caused by ‘Umrah is limited to its time, whereas the expiation caused by keeping away from major sins is general and encompasses the whole lifetime of the Muslim, and it is in this aspect that they vary.”
The Prophet's saying:“They both rid one of poverty and sins,”implies that performingHajjand‘Umrahrepeatedly causes a Muslim's wealth to accumulate. Although the Muslim may spend much money onHajjor ‘Umrah, Allaah The Almighty compensates him with better than what he spent for the sake of obeying Him. Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}But whatever thing you spend ]in His cause[ - He will compensate it; and He is the Best of Providers.{]Quran 34:39[
We conclude this article with a tradition reported on the authority of ‘Umarwho once saw a caravan coming back fromHajjand remarked,“Had the caravan known about the grace and forgiveness they have attained, they would have stopped working. But nay, let them continue working ]doing good deeds[.”This shows that the pilgrim should not rely on his work, good deeds and acts of worship that Allaah favored him with during hisHajj. Rather, he should continue performing good deeds and acts of worship regularly till he meets Allaah The Almighty, as Allaah The Almighty Says )what means(:}And worship your Lord until there comes to you the certainty ]death[.{]Quran 15:99[

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