basic laws of physics, holds that under normal conditions all systems
left on their own will tend to become disordered, dispersed and
corrupted in direct relation to the amount of time that passes.
Everything living or non-living wears out, deteriorates, decays,
disintegrates and is destroyed. This is the absolute end that all
beings will face one way or another and according to this law, this
unavoidable process has no return.
This is something that all of us have observed. For example if you
take a car to a desert and leave it there, you would hardly expect to
find it in a better condition when you come back years later. On the
contrary, you would see that its tyres had gone flat, its windows had
been broken, its chassis had rusted and its motor had decayed. The
same inevitable process holds true for living things.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics is the means by which this natural
process is defined with physical equations and calculations.
This famous law of physics is also known as "The Law of Entropy".
Entropy is the range of the disorder involved in a system in physics.
A system's entropy is increased as it moves towards a more disordered,
dispersed and unplanned state from an ordered, organized and planned
one. The higher a system's disorder, the higher is its entropy. The
Law of Entropy holds that the entire universe unavoidably proceeds
towards a more disordered, unplanned and disorganized state.
The validity of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, or the Law of
Entropy, is experimentally and theoretically established. The most
important scientists of our age agree on the fact that The Entropy Law
will preside as the ruling paradigm over the next period of history.
Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist of our age, said that it is
the "premier law of all of science". Sir Arthur Eddington also
referred to it as the "supreme metaphysical law of the entire
universe".
Evolutionary theory is an assertion that is advanced by totally
ignoring this basic and universally true law of physics. The mechanism
offered by evolution totally contradicts this law. The theory of
evolution says that disordered, dispersed and inorganic atoms and
molecules spontaneously came together in time in a certain order and
plan to form extremely complex molecules such as proteins, DNA and
RNA, after which they gradually brought about millions of different
living species with even more complex structures. According to the
evolutionary theory, this supposed process that yields a more planned,
more ordered, more complex and more organised structure at each stage
has formed all by itself under natural conditions. The Law of Entropy
makes it clear that this so-called natural process utterly contradicts
the laws of physics.
Evolutionist scientists are also aware of this fact. J.H. Rush states:
''In the complex course of its evolution, life exhibits a remarkable
contrast to the tendency expressed in the Second Law of
Thermodynamics. Where the Second Law expresses an irreversible
progression toward increased entropy and disorder, life evolves
continually higher levels of order. ''
The evolutionist scientist Roger Lewin expresses the thermodynamic
impasse of evolution in an article inScience: "One problem biologists
have faced is the apparent contradiction by evolution of the second
law of thermodynamics. Systems should decay through time, giving less,
not more, order."
Another evolutionist scientist, George Stravropoulos states the
thermodynamic impossibility of the spontaneous formation of life and
the unfeasibility of explaining the existence of complex living
mechanisms by natural laws in the well-known evolutionist
magazineAmerican Scientist:
"Yet, under ordinary conditions, no complex organic molecule can ever
form spontaneously but will rather disintegrate, in agreement with the
second law. Indeed, the more complex it is, the more unstable it is,
and the more assured, sooner or later, is its disintegration.
Photosynthesis and all life processes, and life itself, despite
confused or deliberately confusing language, cannot yet be understood
in terms of thermodynamics or any other exact science. "
As acknowledged, the Second Law of Thermodynamics constitutes an
insurmountable obstacle for the scenario of evolution in terms of both
science and logic. Unable to put forth any scientific and consistent
explanation to overcome this obstacle, evolutionists can only defeat
it in their imagination. For instance, the famous evolutionist Jeremy
Rifkin notes his belief that evolution overwhelms this law of physics
with a "magical power":
"The Entropy Law says that evolution dissipates the overall available
energy for life on this planet. Our concept of evolution is the exact
opposite. We believe that evolution somehow magically creates greater
overall value and order on earth."
These words very well indicate that evolution is totally a dogmatic belief.
The myth of the "Open System"
Confronted by all these truths, evolutionists have had to take
recourse to a mangling of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, saying
that it holds true only for "closed systems" and that "open systems"
are beyond the scope of this law.
An "open system" is a thermodynamic system in which energy and matter
flow in and out, unlike a "closed system", in which the initial energy
and matter remains constant. Evolutionists hold that the world is an
open system: that it is constantly exposed to an energy flow from the
sun, which leads to the assumption that the law of entropy does not
apply to the world as a whole, and that ordered, complex living beings
can be generated from disordered, simple and inanimate structures.
However, there is an obvious distortion here. The fact that a system
has an energy inflow is not enough to make that system ordered.
Specific mechanisms are needed to make the energy functional. For
instance, a car needs a motor, a transmission system and related
control mechanisms to convert the energy in gasoline to work. Without
such an energy conversion system, the car will not be able to use the
energy in gasoline.
The same thing applies in the case of life as well. It is true that
life derives its energy from the sun. However, solar energy can only
be converted into chemical energy by the incredibly complex energy
conversion systems in living things )such as photosynthesis in plants
and the digestive systems of humans and animals(. No living thing can
live without such energy conversion systems. Without an energy
conversion system, the sun is nothing but a source of destructive
energy that burns, parches or melts.
As may be seen, a thermodynamic system )be it open or closed( without
an energy conversion mechanism of some sort is not advantageous for
evolution. No one asserts that such complex and conscious mechanisms
could have existed in nature under the conditions of the primeval
earth. Indeed, the real problem confronting evolutionists is the
question of how complex energy converting mechanisms such as
photosynthesis in plants, which cannot be duplicated even with modern
technology, could have come into being on their own.
The influx of solar energy into the world has no effect that would on
its own bring order. No matter how high the temperature may become,
amino acids resist forming bonds in ordered sequences. Energy by
itself is not enough to make amino acids form the much more complex
molecules of proteins or for proteins to form the much complex and
organised structures of cell organelles. The real and essential source
of this organization at all levels is conscious design: in a word,
creation.
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