The Holy City of Makkah and its surrounding areas. Al-Haram has
different boundaries. These boundaries extend to three miles on one
side, seven on the other and nine miles towards Jeddah. Within these
boundaries of Al-Haram itis forbidden to hunt, bother any animal, or
to cut grass or trees. One is permitted to kill dangerous animals like
snakes, scorpions, rats or animals with rabies (dogs, etc.)
[GOTO TOP]
Al-Mash'ar/Muzdalifa
The Valley between Arafaat and Mina, where pilgrims should make a Du'a
after they have sleptin Muzdalifa while they are going to Makkah to
throw Jamrat al-Aqabah on the morning of the 10 th of Dhul-Hijjah.
[GOTO TOP]
Allahu Akbar
God is great.
[GOTO TOP]
Arafah (Arafaat)
The area that surrounds Mount Rahmah, Southeast of Makkah.
[GOTO TOP]
Ashwat
Plural of Shawt - See Shawt.
[GOTO TOP]
Asr
Afternoon. The Asr prayeris the prescribed prayer to be performed
between afternoon and sunset.
[GOTO TOP]
Black Stone
The stone in the Southeast corner of the Kaa'bah from which Muslims
begin the Tawaf.Also called as Hijr Al-Aswad.
[GOTO TOP]
Circumambulating
To walk around (something), especially aspart of a ritual. See also: Tawaf.
[GOTO TOP]
Du'a
Supplication for Allah.
[GOTO TOP]
Dhul-Hijjah
See Thul-Hijjah.
[GOTO TOP]
Eidul Adha
One of the Islamic holiday. It represents the celebration of sacrifice.
[GOTO TOP]
Fajr
Dawn. The Fajr prayer is the prescribed prayer to be performed between
dawn and sunrise.
[GOTO TOP]
Ghusul
Complete bathing.
[GOTO TOP]
Ghurub
Sunset. Maghrib prayer isthe prescribed sunset prayer. Also see Maghrib
[GOTO TOP]
Hajira/Hajar/Hager
Wife of prophet Ibrahim/Abraham (pbuh) and mother of prophet
Ismail/Ishmael (pbuh).
[GOTO TOP]
Hajj
The 5 th pillar of Islam, to be performed at least once in a lifetime.
[GOTO TOP]
Ifadah
Refers to the Tawaf that is done by a Muslim whenshe/he comes from Muzdalifa.
[GOTO TOP]
Ihraam/Ehram
The state in which one starts Umrah or Hajj, and during which certain
actsare prohibited. Some of these acts are: cutting hair, shaving any
parts ofthe body, clipping nails, putting perfumes or colognes,
killing or hunting animals, sexual intercourse, making marriage
proposals, or marriage contracts.
[GOTO TOP]
Isha
Isha. The Isha prayer is the prescribed prayer to be performed between
once the night settles until dawn.
[GOTO TOP]
Istlam
The act of kissing the Hajr-e-Aswad (Black Stone) is called Istlam.
[GOTO TOP]
Jam' Prayers
Combining prayers. Under certain circumstances, Zuhur andAsr prayers
can be combined, and Maghrib and Isha prayers can be combined. When
this is done, the two prayers are offered at the same time, with one
adhan and two separate Iqamahs, one for each prayer.
[GOTO TOP]
Jamrah
The pillar at which the pilgrim throws pebbles. There are three
Jamrahs pillars at which pilgrims throw pebbles. Jamrah Al-Ula, Jamara
Al-Wusta & Jamrah Al-Aqabah.
[GOTO TOP]
Kaa'bah
The square stone building in al-Haraam mosque in Makkah and towards
which all Muslimface in every prayer.
[GOTO TOP]
Kaffara
Means expiation.
[GOTO TOP]
Labbaik
A call meaning "Here I Come". It is the Muslim's expression of
answering the invitation of God to perform pilgrimage.
[GOTO TOP]
Madinah
The city which Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) migrated, about 450 km
northeast of Makkah.
[GOTO TOP]
Maghrib
Sunset. The Maghrib prayer is the prescribed prayer to be performed
between sunset and the time when all day light is gone.
[GOTO TOP]
Makkah
The holiest city for Muslims, located in Western Saudi Arabia.
[GOTO TOP]
Maqam-e-Ibraheem
Abraham's station, a small glass station 30 meters from the Kaa'bah
door. It is the place where prophet Abraham used to stand when he was
building the Kaa'bah.
[GOTO TOP]
Marwah
The hill on which a pilgrim ends his/her sayee. It is about 250 meters
Northeast of the Kaa'bah.
[GOTO TOP]
Mina
An area close to Makkah on the road to Arafah.
[GOTO TOP]
Miqat
The place where Muslims declare their intention tomake Hajj or Umrah
and begin the state of Ihraam. The Miqat boundary is anchored by
different townships and locations in different directions around the
Kaabah. They are (1)Dhul-Hulaifa in the North, (2)Yalamlam in the
South-East, (3)Zat Irq in the North-East, (4)Al-Johfa in the
North-West, (5)Qarn al-Manazil in the East.
[GOTO TOP]
Muzdalifa/Al-Mash'ar
The place between Arafah and Mina where pilgrims stay the night onthe
9 th of Thul-Hijjah.
[GOTO TOP]
Nafl
A Nafl (supererogatory) act is an act of worship done because it has
beensuggested to us by the Prophet (pbuh) and practiced by him on at
least one or two occasions. It earns a reward for the person
performing it and its omission does not incur any punishment.
[GOTO TOP]
Niyyah
Intention. When a personis performing pilgrimage,he/she has to set the
intention.
[GOTO TOP]
Odhiya
See Udhia
[GOTO TOP]
Pilgrimage
The English word for Hajj.One of the 5 pillars of Islam.
[GOTO TOP]
Qiran(Combined Hajj)
The type of Hajj where a pilgrim makes Umrah in the same state of
Ihraam.This is applicable only to persons who are residentwithin a
radius of 16 Farsakh or 48 miles Shariiof Makkah.
[GOTO TOP]
Ruku
A position in the prayer where the Muslim leans forward and puts
his/her hands on the knees.
[GOTO TOP]
Safa
The hill on which a pilgrim begins his/her sayee (walking). It is
about 200 m Southeast ofthe Kaa'bah.
[GOTO TOP]
Sayee
The act of walking between the two hills - Safa and Marwah.
[GOTO TOP]
Shawt
Each complete round (circuit) around the Kaa'bah constitutes a Shawt.
Plural of Shawt is Ashwat. The pilgrim performs 7 Ashwat in a Tawaf.
[GOTO TOP]
Takbeer
Saying Allahu Akbar.
[GOTO TOP]
Talbiyah
The response to Allah's call for Hajj.
[GOTO TOP]
Tamattu(Advantageous Hajj)
The type of Hajj where a pilgrim starts with Umrahthen makes Hajj
later on but in the same year.
[GOTO TOP]
Tarwiyah
The 8 th day of Thul-Hijjah.
[GOTO TOP]
Tashreeq
The 11 th , 12 th , and 13 th days of Thul-Hijjah.
[GOTO TOP]
Tawaf
Circumambulating the Kaa'bah. There are many types of Tawaf, such as
Tawaf al-Qudum (upon arriving to Makkah), Tawaf al-Ifadah (when coming
to Makkah from Mina after the day of Arafah), Tawafun-Nisa (The Tawaf
of Women) and Tawaf al-Wada (Farewell Tawaf) before departing from
Makkah.
[GOTO TOP]
Thul-Hijjah
The twelfth month of the Islamic lunar year.
[GOTO TOP]
Udhia
It is the animal sacrifice that a Muslim offers to God.
[GOTO TOP]
Umrah
An Islamic ritual that is performed at Makkah anytime of the year
except between the 9 th and the 13 th of Thul-Hijjah (these days are
only reserved for the full pilgrimage or Hajj). It includes Tawaf 7
times, Sayee between the hills of Safa and Marwah. It also requires
some obligations from the pilgrim until the state of Ihraam is ended.
Enteringinto the state of Ihraam and removal of Ihraam is carried out
in the same manner as for the full pilgrimage.
[GOTO TOP]
Vudu
See Wudu.
[GOTO TOP]
Wadah
Tawaf al-Wadah is the last (farewell) circuit around the Kaa'bah.
[GOTO TOP]
Wudu
The act of performing ablution.
[GOTO TOP]
Yawm
Literally means Day. There are many meaningful days in the Hajj
proceedings such as Yawm-e-Tarwiyah (first day of Hajj/8 th day of
Thul-Hijjah), Yawm-e-Arafa (second day of Hajj /9 th day of
Thul-Hijjah), Yawm-e-Nahr (third day of Hajj/Qurbani in Mina/10 th day
of Thul-Hijjah), etc.
[GOTO TOP]
Zamzam
The name of a well of water that sprang up beneath Prophet Ishmael's
(pbuh) feet's, when he was an infant. Itis about 150 m Southeast of
the Kaa'bah.
[GOTO TOP]
Zuhur
Noon. The Zuhur prayer is the prescribed prayer to be performed
between mid-day and afternoon.
No comments:
Post a Comment