forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allâh, Most High, from the evils of our
own selves and from our wicked deeds. Whoever Allâh guides, cannot be
misguided. I testify that there is no trueGod worthy of being
worshipped except Allâh, alone, without partner or associate. I
further testify that Muhammad is His trueslave and Messenger (SâS) [1]
.
May Allâh's Salâh and Salâm be also granted to the Prophet's pure
family, and to all of his noble companions.
"O you believe! Fear Allâh[by doing all that He ordered and abstaining
from all that He forbade] as He should be feared [Obey Him, be
thankful to Him, and remember Him always] and die not except in a
state of Islâm(as Muslims with complete submission to Allâh)." [Surah
Al-i'Imrân,3:102]
"O mankind! Be dutiful toyou Rabb (Allâh) [2] , Whocreated you from a
single person (âdam) and from him (âdam) He created his wife (Eve),
and from them both He created many men and women and fear Allâh
through Whom you demand your mutual (rights) and (do not cut the
relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allâh is ever an
All-Watcher over you." [Surah an-Nisa', 4:1]
"O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allâh and fear Him, and speak
(always) the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and
will forgive you yoursins. And whosoever obeys Allâh and His Messenger
has indeed achieved a great success." [Surah al-Ahzâb, 33:70-71]
It proceeds then: That the most truthful speech is that of Allâh's
Book (the Qur'ân) and that the best of guidance is that of Muhammad
(SâS). The worst of evils are innovation (foreign to the true
teachings of Islâm). Every innovated matter (inreligion) is a Bid'ah;
every Bid'ah is a Dalâlah (misguidance), and every Dalâlah is in the
Fire of Hell. The Qur'ân is the Word of Allâh. The Tafseer (Exegesis)
of the meaning of the Noble Ayat (verses) of the Qur'ân is critical to
the understanding of Islâmas a whole. The Qur'ân is explained by the
Qur'ân itself [3] and by the Sunnah [4] of the Prophet (SâS). The
Salaf [5] not onlytransmitted the explanation of the Qur'ân, but laid
down the foundations for Ijitihâd [6] and thus their way is the best
and most reliable wayof Tafseer. Philosophical and scholastic opinions
dealing with the Word of Allâh produce confusion, alterations in the
meaning of the texts and thus lead astray. The Muslim is calledto
follow the path of thosewho gained Allâh's Pleasure. They are the
Salaf, may Allâh make us follow their path in all matters of Islâm.
Considering the above, I have decided to bring closer the Salaf's
Tafseer inseparate publications starting with the Tafseer of Part
Thirty of the Noble Qur'ân. This is the first issue and it deals with
the Tafseer of Surah an-Naba'. I hope that this approach will be
simple enough so that it will, Inshâ' Allâh, benefit a broad sector of
the Muslim Ummah (Nation). I ask Allâh to accept this effort and make
it beneficial for all those who read it and (or) distribute it.
The Tafseer of Surah an-Naba' [7]
1. "What are they asking (one another)?"
2. "About the Great News."
The disbelievers question the occurence of the Day of Reckoning. Allâh
(SWT [8] ) describes this Day as the one that brings Great News. Ibin
Katheer (The eminent scholar of Tafseer)said that most likely this
News refers to the Resurrection after death, based upon the fact that
Allâh (SWT) says about it inthe next ayah (verse):
3. "About which they are indisagreement."
Mankind are divided into believers and disbelievers regarding the
occurence ofthis Day. Allâh (SWT) warnsthose who deny it, saying:
4. "Nay, they will come to know!"
5. "Nay, again, they will come to know!"
An emphasised and a confirmed warning for those who deny this Day that
they will certainly come to know that the Day of Resurrection is
true.Allâh shows His abilities to produce the Signs of this Day and He
tells about its magnitude in the following verses so that the people
contemplate and realise that Allâh, Whois able to bring about these
Signs, is All-Able to bring life to the Dead as well as Resurrection.
Allâh (SWT) tells mankind about many aspects of His Abilityand Power
to create what He wishes. For those who under-estimate Allâh and His
Greatness, there is a reminder, and for those who believe, there is an
affirmation:
6. "Have We [9] not made the earth as a bed?"
7. "And the mountains as pegs?"
To provide cohesiveness and stability to the earth. Modern scientific
discoveries found that these pegs are driven into the ground like pegs
used to anchor a tent.
8. "And We have created you in pairs."
Males and females, tall andshort, good and bad etc. Males and females
lawfullyenjoy each other (through marriage) and have children. This
enjoyment isphysical as well as emotional.....
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