Is it permissible to give the poor zakaat al-fitr in the form of cash
instead of food, if they will not accept food?
Praise be to Allah.
Zakaat al-fitr must be given in the form of food, and it is not
permissible to give it in the form of cash.
But, if the poor will not accept food and ask for cash, it is
permissible to give it in the form of cash in that case, and in that
case one will be excused for not giving it in the form of food.
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy onhim) said:
With regard to one who knows that it must be in the form of food, but
he gives it in the form of cash because it is easier for him, that is
not acceptable. But in the example mentioned by the questioner, if we
cannot find anyone who will accept food, i.e., thereis no one who will
accept the rice or dates or wheat,and they will not accept anything
but cash, in that case we may give it in theform of cash. So we should
work out the cash value of a saa' of average quality food and give it
tothem.
End quote from Fataawa Noor 'ala al-Darb.
And Allah knows best.
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